（2021年）湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

2.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

3.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

4.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

7.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

8.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

9.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

10.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、完型填空(10题)11.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

12.（）

A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted

13.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

14.32.（）

A.evenifB.everytimeC.sothatD.soonafter

15.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

16.48.（）

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

17.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.

41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.

Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.

So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled（混乱的）shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea（n）46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister（收款机）closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.

AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54！GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee

41.（）

A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over

18.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

19.43.（）

A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer

20.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

三、翻译(3题)21.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

22.他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻

23.上周他答应今天会来，但是到现在他都没有到（）

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

六、单选题(0题)26.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

参考答案

1.C

2.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后置定语，可首先排除选项A；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B

3.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

4.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

5.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知，选H

6.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

7.D值得牢记的是，政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面常接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法，意为值得……，做……是有价值的。故选D

8.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样；sothat意为因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，inthat可以引导句子，因此A正确

9.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

10.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

11.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符合题意

12.D词义辨析题。本题的题干大意是：……古代人不相信仅仅口头上的承诺。disapprove：不赞成，不同意；disregard：不理会，漠视；disagree：不一致，不符；distrust:不信任，怀疑

13.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cconnect:联系；expand:扩大，增加；expose:使接触，使暴露，beexposedto为常用搭配，意为接触；extend:延长。根据句意随着我接触到了更多的东西可知,应选C

14.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aevenif:即使；everytime:每次；sothat:以便；soonafter:不久以后。此处指即使是你不想听的话。故选A

15.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了75岁可知，此处应选longer（更长的）

16.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bexpress：表达；mean：意味着，meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事；appreciate：感激；understand：理解，明白。根据句意如今做