【2022年】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2022年】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

2.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

3.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble（）

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

6.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation（）

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

7.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

8.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

9.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

12.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

13.57.（）

A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques

14.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

15.64.（）

A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news

16.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

18.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess

（）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

19.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（归因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

20.55.（）

A.testedB.valuedC.maintainedD.promoted

三、翻译(3题)21.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

22.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）

23.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

六、单选题(0题)26.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

参考答案

1.A句意：他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于；选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的；C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A

2.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

3.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

4.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

5.B服务台那儿有个人看起来非常生气，我觉得他想要找麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bmeantodo意为打算做……；meandoing意为意味着做……。根据句意可知，这里应用不定式作宾语，故选B。有些动词常跟不定式作宾语，这些动词有：afford，agree，aim,arrange，ask，attempt,begin，choose，claim，continue，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，forget，happen,hate，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，like，love,manage，mean，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，prove,refuse，seem,start，try，undertake,want，wish等。另外，还有一些动词后跟不定式和动名词均可，只是意思不同，如：forgettodosth.（忘记要去做某事）和forgetdoingsth.（忘记已做过某事），regrettodosth.（因将要去做某事而感到遗憾）和regretdoingsth.（因做了某事而后悔），stoptodosth.（停下手中的事去做其他的事）和stopdoingsth.（停下手中正在做的事），trytodosth.（努力去做某事）和trydoingsth.（试着做某事）等

6.AAgetinvolvedin为固定搭配，意为参与……，卷入

7.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

8.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢复精神的；recreated是recreate（再现）的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。根据句意可知，选B

9.B孤独了那么多年，我家里也应该有个伴儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态；lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语；single：单个的，单身的；simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意及用法可知，选B

10.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用will。故选B

11.B［考点］逻辑推理题

however：可是，然而；besides：另外；otherwise：否则；again：再次。根据上文可知，此处是在说让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话的其他好处，即表现出你尊重孩子的知识和保持学习的能力，所以应用besides表示补充意义

12.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰friends。friends与differ是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，即differing。故选A

13.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D句意：袁枚在他的《随园食单》一书中系统地谈论了做菜技巧以及南方和北方的美食。device：设备，装置；technology：技术，工艺；instrument：仪器，工具；technique：技法，技巧。根据句意可知，选D

14.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B根据下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：单独的，个别的；difficu