河东区2023年高三英语二模

高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）密 封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级密 封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend2.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.her D.that3.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relate D.familiar4.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon?B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness.D.I’mwithyouonthat.5.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.refertoB.appealto C.belongtoD.occurto6.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetime C.bythetimeD.duringthetime7.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.thatB.howC.what D.why8.Shestormedintotheboss’office________aboutherco-worker’sbehavior.A.complaining B.complained C.havingcomplainedD.tocomplain9.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./B.which C.whyD.who10.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstopped11.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad12.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressedB.compared C.conveyedD.observed13.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeenD.mustn’thavebeen14.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.HavingdeniedB.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied15.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyouB.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissitD.Itjustdepends第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehad16abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell17it,hetoldhimthatwas18GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.19,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow20hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhat21,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelybook.22,heraisedhisvoiceathisfather,andsaid,"23allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"andrushedoutofthehouse24thebookinhisstudy.Manyyearspassed.Theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather25onedayhereceivedatelegram26himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis27tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather's,suddensadnessandregret28hisheart.Hebeganto29hisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbook,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedthebookandbeganto30thepages.Hisfatherhadcarefully31averse(诗),“Andifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?”Suddenly,acarkey32fromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,the33dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad34.Onthetagwasthe35ofhis16.A.excepted B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned17.A.offer B.keep C.support D.afford18.A.As B.While C.Since D.Although 19.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually20.A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud D.moved21.A.excited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed22.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously23.A.At B.With C.By D.From24.A.toasting B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving25.A.afterB.untilC.since D.because26.A.asking B.announcing C.telling D.discovering27.A.treasures B.possessions C.wealth D.eagerness28.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D.beat29.A.pickup B.remindof C.searchthrough D.referto30.A.clean B.turn C.read D.count31.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed32.A.lost B.appeared C.showed D.dropped33.A.old B.new C.same D.special34.A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met35.A.word B.picture C.place D.date第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLondonEye4DFilmExperiencestartedinAugustandisincludedintheLondonEyeticketprice.Itisafantastic4DfilmtoentertainyoubeforeyourtripontheLondonEye.The4Deffectsaregreat.NoExtraCosttoYouThat’sright;youbuyyourticketfortheLondonEyeand4Dcinemaexperience.MerlinEntertainments,theLondonEyeowners,spent5millioncreatingthefilmandbuildingthe4DcinemaandwantedtoimprovethevalueformoneyoftheLondonEye.WhattoExpectThe4DCinemaentranceisinthetickethall.Soafterbuyingyourticket,gostraighttoit,whereyou’llbegivenapairofglasses.About160visitorswillpassthroughthe4Dcinemaevery8minutessodon’tworryaboutwaitingtime.Peopleinthebrightpinkcinemaareallstandingonfourlevels.Thetoplevelisdesignedforwheelchairs.LondonEye4DFilmPutonyourglassesandenjoyyourself.ThestoryisaboutalittlegirlvisitingLondonwithherfatherandshewantstobehighertogetabetterviewsoshecomestotheLondonEye.Itdiffersfromwatchingthe3Dfilmforallyoursensesareinvolved.Whenitsnowsonscreen,youfeelitsnowsinthecinema.Andwhenyouwatchthefireworks,youcanreallysmellthem.Forashortfilm,lessthanfourminutes,beforethemainattractionyouthinkyou’vecomefor,youaregoingtolovethisfreeextra.Istoodtherewithmymouthwideopenattheendasmanyothersdid.It’sfantastic!TheeffectsaretheHollywoodstandardasnoexpenseisspared.IwasluckyenoughtotrythefilmthreetimesonthefirstdayandIstillwanttogobackagain.36.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?A.Hemainlyintroducesthe4DfilmofMerlinEntertainments.B.HemainlyintroducestheLondonEyeentertainmentcentre.C.Hemainlytellsushisexperienceswhilecreatingthe4Dfilm.D.Hemainlyintroducestoushowtotakepartinthe4Dfilm.37.WhydidtheMerlinEntertainmentsbuildthe4Dfilmcinema?A.BecauseitwantedtoattractmorevisitorstoLondon.B.BecauseitwantedtoincreasethevalueoftheLondonEye.C.Becauseitcouldprovidemoreentertainmentsforvisitors.D.BecauseitcouldearnmoremoneyfromthepublicintheUK.密封装订线密封线内不要答题密封装订线密封线内不要答题A.UndertheLondonEye.B.IntheHollywood.C.Inthetickethall.D.Intheticketcentre.39.Whileseeinga4Dfilm,peoplewillfeel________.A.greatlyfrightenedB.muchworriedC.sweetsmellD.asiftheywereonthescene40.Accordingtothepassage,a4Dfilmprobablylastsabout________.A.4secondsB.8secondsC.4minutesD.8minutes高三英语试卷第7页（共10页）高三英语试卷第8页（共10页）高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）高三英语试卷第6页（共10页）密 封装订线密封线内密 封装订线密封线内不要答题Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintotheWoods,the"cross"thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledher.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon’tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it’sclearshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.It’snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI’llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen“property”whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthisisthebest“crime”I’veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe’ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.41.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Satisfied.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermasterD.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog43.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog'srecoveryfromhernatureexcept_______.A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacatC.notmissingherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.45.What’sthepurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Towarnthepeopleinthetownnottokeepdogs.B.Toprovehislovetothedogtoherformerowner.C.ToexplaintothepolicewhythedogwereintheWoods.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedogalovinghomeandaownerwholovesdogs.CWeallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggeststhatitcandomorethanthat–itcanalsomakeuslazy,reportedCBSNews.Inthestudy,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USdivided32femaleratsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietofhighlyprocessed(加工的)foodrichinsugar,namely“junkfood”.Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks,theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsratherthanweight.Duringthetask–pushingalever(杠杆)toreceivearewardofsugarwater–theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthantheleanratsdid.“Itisasiftheratisthinking‘Thisistoomuchwork’,”AaronBlaisdell,leaderofthestudy,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.Butwhataboutthepossibilitythatthefatratswerelesspassionateaboutgettingsugarwaterbecausetheywerealreadyeatinglotsofsugarintheirdailydiet?That’swhyresearchersrepeatedthetestsbyrewardingfatratswithplainwaterwhentheywereextremelythirsty.However,theresultscameoutjustthesame.Accordingtoresearchers,thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthechemistryintherats’brains.Theexperimentdidn’tendthere.Aftersixmonths,therats’dietswereswitched,andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However,thischangedidn’thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperformtasks,whichmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietpersisted(持续存在).“There’snoquickfix,”saidBlaisdell.Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.Butthisstudyhasproventheoppositetobetrueaswell,whichindicatesthatlazinessandobesityarea“viciouscycle(恶性循环)”.46.DuringthefirstthreemonthsoftheexperimentbyresearchersattheUniversityofA.ratsfromthehealthydietgroupatenothingbutcornandfishB.ratsonthejunkfooddietatemorethanthoseonhealthydietC.ratsonthehealthyfooddietperformedbetteratsimpletasksthanthoseonthejunkfooddietD.ratsonthejunkfooddietseemeduninterestedinsugaryfood47.Theresearchersrewardedthirstyratswithplainwaterinthelevertestto______.A.helpthemcontroltheirweightB.testwhetherfatratslostinterestinthetestbecausetheyhadtakenenoughsugarC.changethediethabitsoffatratsD.findouttheinfluenceofsugaronrats’brains48.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto______.A.aftertheratsonthejunkfooddiethadworkedhardtogetsugarwaterB.afterthetypeoffoodratspreferhadbeenidentifiedC.afteraquickcureforobesityhadbeenfoundD.afterthefactthatfatterratsarelazierthanleanratshadbeenfound49.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat______.A.fatpeopleareusuallylazierthanleanpeopleB.peopleshouldswitchbetweendifferenttypesofdietstokeephealthyC.beingoverweightandbeinglazycanfeedintoeachotherD.lazinessisthemaincauseofweightproblems50.WhichofthefollowingisNotRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.B.Researchersgotdifferentresultsafterrepeatedtheteststofatrats.C.Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.D.Ifyouconstantlyfeeltiredorstudytoohard,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdiet.DForalongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdon’thavetobespineless(没有骨气的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike—selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhyandlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightandthenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwithsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.51.Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis_____.A.todrawattentionofourfriendsB.todemandthebestshareofeverythingC.tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD.topaymoreattentiontootherpeople’sgoodpoints52.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopularhehasto_____.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.avoidarguingwithotherpeople密封装订线密封线内不要答题D.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter53.Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbuteveryoneshouldbeblamedifhe_____.A.isnobetterthanothersB.isselfishandlazyC.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisownfaultD.isveryhappyabouthisunpleasantquality54.Thepassageimpliesthatinordertobeahappyperson,oneshouldconsideroneself_____.A.nobetterthanothersB.notthesameasothersC.ashavingsomethingbetterthanothersD.ashavingbetterchancesthanothers55.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto_____.A.trainyoutobeperfectB.showyouthewaytobehappyC.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD.密封装订线密封线内不要答题高三英语试卷第9页（共10页）高三英语试卷第10页（共10页）密 封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级密 封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Youngpeoplegotexcitedwhentheysearchedonthiswebsiteandstepbysteptheyintroducedthesitetoothersandmademorefriends.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledGooseHeadGuidetoLi