安徽省池州市高一下学期期末联考英语试题2

高一英语满分:150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writinganarticle.B.Havingaclass.C.Readinganovel.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.3.WherewillKarengonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.ToJames'classroom.C.Totheteachers'office.4.Howmanypeoplefailedtheinterview?A.4.B.12.C.16.5.Whichclassmightbeeasytofollowfortheman?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$900.B.$750.C.$700.7.Howwillthemanpayfortheguitar?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthemuseum.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehotel.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertothefrontdesk.B.Helphercheckin.C.Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.10.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?AIn25minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In5minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goforahike.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goclimbing.12.Whowillbeonthefarmtomorrow?A.ThemanandNicholas.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhisuncle.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonthefarm?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Uninteresting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoestheprogramgiveprizestoyoungheroes?A.Toinspirepeopletohelpothers.B.Toattractmoreviewers.C.Tofindmoreheroes.15.WhatdidMikedolastyear?A.Hesetupaschool.B.Hebuiltawebsite.C.HemadeaTVprogramme.16.WhatdoesLisadoforotheryoungpeople?A.Shefindsfriendsforquietstudents.BShegivesmoneytothecharity.C.Shemakesothershappy.17.WhatdoesAlandoinhisfreetime?A.Hepracticeswalkingbravely.B.Heraisesmoneyforthehospital.C.Hehelpscheerthesickup.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichisthemostinterestingpartofasummercamp?A.Aspecialday.B.Fungames.C.Adventuresports.19.Whatabilitycanthegameshelpchildrendevelop?A.Theabilitytoworkinateam.B.Theabilitytobeindependent.C.Theabilitytoovercomedifficulties.20.Whydoesthespeakersuggestcampshaveaculturedayforchildren?A.Tomakethemrelaxed.B.Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.C.Tohelpthembetterunderstandtheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorld’sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDayWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twenty-sevenyearsago.Let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitscompletionin2011,ithasbecomealocalculturalcardandan“instagrammable”placeformanytourists.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicandesignerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoséVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.1.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A.In1900. B.In1995. C.In2002. D.In2006.2.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.C.ItguidesEgyptian’sdevelopmentandprogress.D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.3.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading B.LibraryofAlexandriaC.StuttgartCityLibrary D.VasconcelosLibraryBAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,7-5,3-6,6-2.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid,"Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."Hestagedacomebackafterlosinginthesemi-finalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大满贯）singlesvictories.Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot'sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa5-0leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch6-1,6-1.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour."I'msuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot."It'sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI'veshowedeveryonethatI'mreadyfortherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"GoldenSlam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.4.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.5WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilthisconfidence. B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage. D.QuittheParalympics.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour. B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear. D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchpaper.CSixredwolfpupswereborninthewild,whichmarksthefirsttimethesepupshavebeenborninthewildsince2018.Longago,redwolveslivedallthroughtheUSSoutheast.Butasthewolveswerehunted,andasmoreandmorelandwastakenoverforcities,roads,andfarms,thewolvesbegantodieout.In1973,anewlawcalledtheEndangeredSpeciesActwaspassed.Itwasdesignedtoprotectendangeredanimals,likeredwolves.Atthetime,therewereonlyabout17redwolvesremaininginthewild.TheRedWolfRecoveryProgramkeptfourteenofthosewolvesincaptivitytoprotectthem.By1980,redwolveswerebelievedtobeextinctinthewild.Luckily,thewolvesdidwellincaptivity,andtheirnumberscontinuedtogrow.SoonthetheUSFishandWildlifeService(FWS)beganreleasingredwolvesbackintothewild.Between1987and1994,60adultredwolveswerereleased.Overtime,thosewolvesspreadout,pairedup,andbegantohavepups.In2008,therewere47wildpupsborn.By2012,redwolfnumbershadhitanewhighpointofabout120wolvesinthewild.Sadly,though,wildredwolfnumbersbegantodropagain.Somewolveswereshotandotherswerehitbycars.In2018,atotaloffourpupswereborninthewild.In2019,2020,and2021,nowildpupswerebornatall.Sothenewsthatsixpupswereborninthewildthisyearisahugeboost.Thegoodnewsisn’tanaccident.Currently,thereareover240captiveredwolvesintherecoveryprogram.TheFWShasreleasedsomecaptivewolvesintothewild,andworkedtopairtheseanimalswithwildwolves.TheFWShasalsotakenpupsbornincaptivityandhadthemraisedbywildfemalewolves.Withluck,theywillhaveevenmorecompanynextyear.8.Whatisoneofthefactorsofredwolves’dyingout?A.Livinginthewild. B.Humanactivities.C.Lackofhealthcare. D.Beingoverprotected.9.WhydoestheauthorlistsomanynumbersinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthereasonwhymoreredwolveswereborn.B.Toencourageotherprogramstocatchmoreredwolves.C.ToshowthesuccessoftheRedWolfRecoveryProgram.D.Totellreaderstheexactnumberofendangeredredwolves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Redwolvespupswerefoundaccidentally.B.Redwolveswillnolongerdiefromcaraccidents.C.Morepupswerebornduringthepreviousthreeyears.D.TheFWSworkshardtoincreasethenumberofredwolves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Endangeredredwolfpupsborninthewild.B.ThenumberofendangeredanimalsintheUS.C.TheredwolfrecoveryprogrammadebyFWS.D.Methodsofpreventingredwolvesfromdyingout.DTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshascausedtheEarthtowarmup.Thatpatternwillcontinueandgetworseunlesswestopthepollutionvery,veryquickly.Andevenifwedoendfossilfueluse,there’sstillwaytoomuchofapollutinggascalled“carbondioxide”(CO2)inouratmosphere.RecentreportsbyscientistsmakeitclearthatthisCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tcomeclosetosolvingtheproblem.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).LastSeptember,theworld’slargestcarboncapturefactoryopenedinIceland.CalledOrca,theprojectisrunbyClimeworks,whichworksoncapturingtheCO2.Expertssaythatby2030,weneedtobeabletoremove85millionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheair.Itwouldtake1,000factorieslikeOrcaover20yearstoremovethatmuch.FactoriesthatcanremoveevenmoreCO2arebeingplanned,butitwilltaketimeforthemtobebuilt.Untilrecentlyscientistsworkingoncapturingcarbonhadahardtimefindingsupportfortheirresearch.Now,becauseofthecrisis,therearemanyscientistsworkingontheproblem,andmanycompanieswillingtopayforit.Governmentsworldwidehavepromisednearly$4billiontodevelopcarboncapturemethodsandfactories.Somepeopleworrythatthere’snotenoughtimeleftforDACtechnologytobedevelopedandbecomepowerfulenoughtomakeabigdifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.12.WhatisDirectAirCapture(DAC)?A.Recyclingpollutinggasesintheair. B.Removingandstorecarbondioxide.C.Storingcarbondioxideunderground. D.Gettingridofcarbondioxidedirectly.13.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowinthirdparagraph?A.1,000factorieswillhavebeenbuiltby2030.B.Icelandwillbuildmorecarboncaptureplants.C.There’saverylongwaytogotoachievethegoal.D.Carboncapturefactorieshavemadehugeprogress.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wewillendfossilfuelusefromnowon.B.PlantsandtreescanabsorbCO2naturally.C.GovernmentshavespentamountsofmoneyonCO2.D.Removingcarbondioxidefromtheairischallenging.15Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.B.DACtechnologyshouldhedevelopedquickly.C.Renewableenergyisenoughforpeopletouse.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoclimateactions.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenrecyclingisagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentwhilesavingmoneyandsparking（激发）theimagination.____16____However,inkeepingwithgreenerliving,gardenrecyclingisbecomingmorepopular.Thereareseveralbenefitstogardenrecycling.Themostcommonofthemissavingtheenvironment.____17____Recyclingmaterialsinthegardenisalsolessexpensiveandwithcreativity,makeseverygardenunique.Inordertoensureitemsforgardenrecyclinggowiththeirnewsetting,weconsiderhoweachfitsintothesurroundingsbeforehand.____18____Nearlyanyobjecthaspotentialfortransformationintothegardenorelsewhere.Withalittlecreativity,youcanturnanotherwiseuselessitemintoaone-of-a-kindpieceofart.Fromvariousmetalobjectslikebedframes,bicycles,thereispotentialforsculpturesandflowercontainers.There'saplaceforeverythinginthegarden.Fountains,ponds,andotherwaterfeaturescanbemadeeasilyfromfoundobjects.____19____Turnanoldmailboxintoabirdhouse.Transformaslightlychippedflowerpotintoafrogshelter.Createbirdbathsfromdishes.Justaboutanythingimaginablecanbetransformedintoacontainerbysimplyaddingdrainage（排水）holes.Fromtubs（缸）,baskets,boots,toys,andevengardenmaterials,likepineneedles,leavesandgardenwaste,anythingcanbereused.____20____A.Thereareseveralwaystorecycleinthegarden.B.Reusingeverydayitemshelpskeeptrashoutoflandfills.C.Wildlifeshelterscanalsobeincludedingardenrecycling.D.Reusingoldobjectsormaterialsinthegardenisnothingnew.E.So,whenitcomestogardenrecycling,thepossibilitiesareendless.F.Dishescanalsobereusedfordecoratingotheritemsbybreakingthem.G.Oneofthemostpopularwaystogardenrecycleisbyreusingoldobjectsasgardenart.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyounger,Ilovedtakingpartinthehighschoolmusicals.Ilovedtheideaofperforminginfrontofhundredsofpeople.Inoneproduction,mymusicteacherwasso____21____thatIwouldgetaparticularpartto____22____forthevisitorstoourschool.Weevenrehearsed(排练)mysongs.Onedaytheshowdirector____23____measide.Iwasexpectingtobeofferedthepart.____24____hesaid,“Bob,Ioweafavortosomeone.I____25____togivetheparttoanotherboy.”Hearingthis,Ibecamesadandbeganto____26____thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.MyteachersaidthatIhad____27____butshedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Whenthey____28____thefinalists,Iwasgivenaminorrole.My____29____struggledwithhavingtodosomethingIdidn’twanttodo.ButI____30____it.ItturnedoutthattheminorroleIhadwasmuchmore____31____.Igottostepintothespotlightforafewbarsand____32____evenmybrotherwhowasintheaudience.Sometimeswedon’tlikethe____33____weweregiven,likemeinhighschool.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso____34____.Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someinfrontofthecurtain,somebehind,butallarenecessaryinorderfortheshowtogoon.Allparts____35____thesuccessnomatterhowminortheyare.21.A.honest B.grateful C.confident D.concerned22.A.write B.sing C.learn D.report23.A.pulled B.laid C.threw D.turned24.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead25.A.attempt B.reject C.need D.hesitate26.A.explain B.complain C.consider D.stress27.A.changed B.apologized C.escaped D.responded28.A.reserved B.claimed C.ignored D.announced29.A.puzzle B.shyness C.pride D.failure30.A.stopped B.did C.took D.recovered31.A.fun B.convenient C.useful D.dangerous32.A.inspired B.angered C.worried D.surprised33.A.gift B.money C.part D.praise34.A.lost B.amused C.tired D.curious35.A.agreewith B.contributeto C.resultfrom D.belongto第二节（共10小题，每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofpost-80sartists,consisting____36____twomenandtwowomen,paintedthestreets,pavements,gardensandresidentialbuildingspiecebypiecefromtheirchildhood____37____(memory)intheoldurbancommunitiesinYuxiCity.Amongthem,WangJiehasthe____38____(good)paintingskills,andisresponsibleforthemostdifficult____39____(face)detailsofthecharacters;ZhongYansongandLiuJinarethemainforceoftheteam;ZhangMengtingisthe“housekeeper”,responsibleforbusinessorderandoutreach(外展服务).Overthelasttwoyears,they____40____(paint)morethan1,000squaremetersofwallfor700oldcommunitiesthathavebeenrestoredinYuxi.Manyresidentsevenconsiderthemasfamilymembers,____41____(offer)themfreewater,umbrellasandmeals.Childrenwantedrabbits____42____(appear)onthewallpaintings,andtheypaintedrabbits.“Whenpeoplesaytheylikeourworksandthewallpaintingsmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,we____43____(real)feelasenseofprofessionalachievement,”saysZhong.____44____thefourdidn’texpectwasthatwhentheypaintedtheirchildhoodfavoritecartoonNezhaConquerstheDragonKing,theyunexpectedlymadethisresidentialbuildinganInternetsensation(网红).Everycommunityisapieceoftheurbanpuzzle._____45_____morebeautifulthecommunitybecomes,themorebeautifulthecitygrows.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是“汉语桥”的组织者，请你用英语写一则“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛的通知。内容要点：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的内容（汉语语言能力、中国文化技能）；3.比赛时间地点；4.期待大家参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentsNOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyKindergartenHeroWehadjustcompletedaunitoncommunityheroes,andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassatasktowriteordrawabouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusycreatingcolorfulmasterpiecessuchasfirefighters,policemenanddoctors.Severalstudentshadchosentodrawlarger-than-lifebrothersandsistersormomsanddads.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththeassignment.Cameronhadtouchedmyheartearlyintheschoolyear.Hehaddarkbrownhairandworehisthickglasses.HelookslikeayoungerversionofHarryPotteratbest.Heoftensnorted(鼻息声)whenhelaughed,andtherestoftheclasswouldlaughalongwithhim.Cameronsufferedfromautism(自闭症),butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Wealllovedhimjustthewayhewas.Hewasfullofwonderfulstoriesandbroughtaspecialfeelingtoourclassroom.IsatandwatchedasAustinworkedwithCameron.AustinhadawonderfulwayofinteractingwithCameronandhehelpedhimfindhishero.Withinaf