2022届广东省新高考5月练习英语试题含听力

英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A.Phonethewoman. B.Attendameeting. C.Havesupper.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15dollars. B.17dollars. C.20dollars.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A.Whenshewasakid.B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom. C.Thelivingroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoafestival. B.Takeapart-timejob. C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafactory. B.Inacompany. C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Ohio. B.Birmingham. C.LosAngeles.9.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Twoweeks.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Waitingfortheirfriends. B.Visitingseveralplacesofinterest. C.Spendingaholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife. B.Hismom. C.Hiskid.12.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.13.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400dollars. B.4,300dollars. C.5,000dollars.14.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers. B.Filloutaform. C.Meetanursingworker.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnalanguagewell.B.Whenthecoursewillbefinished.C.Whichcoursetheyshouldtake.16.Whatmightthewomando?A.Takeanadvancedclass. B.Getaprivatetutor. C.Getapart-timejob.17.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.ForeignstudentsinChina.B.OverseasChinesestudents.C.ExperiencedChineselearners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherthinkofherplan?A.Itwasafantasticidea. B.Itwasn’tsuitableforher. C.Itwasn’taninterestingsport.19.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforethemarathonstarted?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Painful.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?A.Heoffendedherdaughteralittle.B.Heknewhisdaughterverymuch.C.Hepromisedtohelphisdaughtertrain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’vebeenhelpingbillionsofpeopleworldwidecontinuetolearn,adaptandgrowforoveradecade.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),therisksarehigherthanever.Everydollarcontributedenablesustocreateup-to-date,authoritativeguidesonthetopicspeoplewanttoknowandkeepprovidinghigh-qualityhow-tohelpforpeoplelikeyou.Frequency:Therearetwooptionsforyoutocontribute.Ifyouchooseonetime,thefollowingamountsareoffered:$12,$24,$60and$100.Ifyouchoosetocontributemonthly,thefollowingamountscanbedetermined:$2,$5,$8and$15.Yourcontributionshelpusto:·Recruit(招募)doctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalstoofferguidanceonhowtostaysafeandwellduringtheCOVID-19pandemic;·Cooperatewithfinancialplannerstohelpreadersmanageeconomicuncertainty;·Developrichcontentdesignedtoeducatepeopleonsomesocialmatters;·Continuetheworkofdevelopingourresourcesandplatformtoprovideaccesstoeasy-to-followinstructionsforpeopleworldwide.ReaderslikeyoucanempowerwikiHowtocreatein-deptharticlesmatchedwithpictures,variousvideosandshareourtrustedbrandofinstructionalcontentwithmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Yourcontributiondoesnotmakeupacharitabledonation.It’llallowwikiHowtocontinuebringingusefulinformationinourpursuitofhelpinganyonetolearnhowtodoanything.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutmakingacontributionorifyou’dliketomanageorpauseyourcontributions,pleasereachouttousatsupport@.21.Whatisthepurposeofthecontribution?A.Toemploysomefinancialplanners. B.Tocollectsomevolunteerdoctors.C.Tohelpthosewithmentaldiseases. D.Todeveloptheresourcesandcontents.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofmakingacontribution?A.Differentapproachesofpaymentareready.B.Thecontributionismadeonavoluntarybasis.C.Onlyreadersareaccessibletothecontribution.D.Thecontributionispartofacharitabledonation.23.Whichofthefollowinglaunchedthecontribution?AAmagazine. B.Acharity. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.BJillstaredatthewallsadly.Pedro,herlabmate,hesitatedbeforewhispering,“Jill,what’sup?”Jillopenedhermouthslowlyandanswered,“Nothing,thanks!”Sheslowlyturnedbacktohercomputer,leavingPedropuzzled.OriginallyfromArgentina,Pedrospentthefirst2yearsofhisPh.D.inGermanybeforehisadvisermovedthelabtotheUnitedStates.Jillisnewinthelab.Untilnow,sheseemedlikethemosteasygoingpersonhecouldimagine.AndthenPedrodecidedtoinvitehertohaveteatogetheroutside.Sittinginaquietcorneroftheirbusycampus,PedrorealizedwhathadhappenedtoJill.Jillhadbeenbusywritinganapplicationforherfirstresearchgrant.Shewantedtogetsomefeedbackfromheradviser.Shewashappywhenshegotthedraftback,butshedidn’tlikewhatshesaw—15pagesfullofpurecriticism.Pedrofellsilentandwonderedhowtoapproachthesituation.Finally,heturnedtoJillandsaid,“WhenIworkedinhislabatfirst,IsecretlycalledhimMr.IceAge.ButnowIconsiderhimtobekind-hearted.Hischaracterisuprightandhecaresabouthislabmembers.Whenhegivesfeedback,he’sdirect,whichisaculturalthing.HegrewupinGermany,wheretheculturalstandardsaroundcriticismaredifferent.”Pedrowentontotalkabouthowhefeltaftermovinghere.TheAmericansandGermansapproachedworkdiscussionssimilarlybyusingadirectapproach.However,thingssometimesbegantodivergewhenitcametonegativefeedback.Forhim,thebiggestchallengeatthebeginningofgraduateschoolwasthelackofpersonalconnection.“WhenIfirstmettheboss,hejusttoldmeabouttheprojectandwishedmegoodluck.Thatwasit.”“IdidmyPh.D.inSpain.Onthefirstday,wehadahugebrunchtogethertocelebratemyarrival.”Jilltoldhim.Pedrosmiled.“Thatiswhatwewoulddoinmyhomecountryaswell.”“Theydoitdifferenteverywhere,don’tthey?”“Yes,theydo,”answeredPedro.24.WhydidJillfeelsadaccordingtothetext?A.Herapplicationwasrefused. B.Shemademistakesinherresearch.C.Shewascriticizedforherapplication. D.Shelackedconfidenceinherresearch.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJill’sadviserfromthetext?A.Helikestofindfaultwithhisstudents.B.Heisgoodatcorrectingothers’mistakes.C.Heisanuprightbutmeanprofessor.D.Heisdirectabouthislabmembers’problems.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverged”inParagraph5mean?A.Extend. B.Differ. C.Improve. D.Pause.27WhatmightJillcometorealizeatlast?A.Theculturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings.B.Everyoneshouldworktounderstandoneanotherbetter.C.Communicationisalwaysinfluencedbypeople’sattitude.D.Cultureshockisbeneficialtothedevelopmentinscience.CTheEighthMinisterialConferenceoftheForummarkedChina’snewcommitmenttoAfricaforthenextthreeyearsonthethemeofstrengtheningpartnershipandsustainabledevelopmentforaChinese-Africancommunity.Inthisprogram,agriculture,foodsecurity,andsustainableruraltransformationhavearoleinthedevelopmentofAfricancountries.OneoftheexampleswhichbenefitAfricaalotisthe“GreatGreenWall”initiative,atree-plantingprogramaimedtopreventtheexpansionoftheGobiDesert.Nowithasproducedvariousbenefits,likereducingtheimpactofduststorms,protectingChina’sgrasslands,andhelpingabsorbmillionsoftonsofgreenhousegasemissions(排放).AsimilarinitiativeisbeingcarriedoutinAfricatofightagainstdesertificationintheSahelregionandrestore250millionhectaresofdegradedland,mainlyforagriculturaluse.Africacanalsogetsomeexperienceintermsoflandreform.China’ssecondlandreformin1978isrecognizedasoneofthekeyfactorsthatledtoChina’srapideconomicgrowthandruraltransformation.Thereform,alsoknownashouseholdresponsibilitysystem,replacedcollectivefarmingbycontractinglandtoallvillagehouseholds.Thishadpositiveeffectsonfarmers,andeventuallyonagriculturalproductivityandfoodsecurity.Finally,China-Africacooperationdoesn’thavetobelimitedtotechnologiesandpolicies;itcanalsoinclude“approaches”.Awell-notedapproachinChinathatfavoredtheintegration(整合)ofsmallproducersinprofitablevaluechains,forexample,foresawtheestablishmentofacontractualbusinessrelationshipbetweenfarmersanddragonheadenterprises,subjecttomeetingqualitystandards.Thepublicsector(国营经济)couldsupportfarmerstodeveloptherequiredqualitytoenterintothesetypesofcontractswiththeagro-enterprises.Thistypeof“contractfarming”betweenfarmersandlargeagro-enterprisesisalsopromisinginAfrica,asprovedduringthepastdecadesinthecotton,cocoaandmarketgardeningsectors.ButdespiteAfricanagriculturalgrowthaveraging2%ayearoverthepastthreedecades,ithasfailedtocatchupwithpopulationgrowth.28.WhyistheGreatGreenWallinitiativecarriedoutinAfrica?A.Tolimitgreenhousegasemissions. B.Tosavelandforagriculturaluse.C.Tocreatemorejobsforthelocals. D.Tofightforfoodsecurity.29.WhatdoesChina’scontractualbusinessrelationshipmeantoAfrica?A.Policiesshouldbemadetoimproveproduction.B.Agriculturalproductivityshouldbetakenseriously.C.Technologiesareboundtohelpimprovefarmingland.D.Approachesareneededtoimprovebusinesscooperation.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sstillachallengetoincreasetheoutputofcotton.B.FoodshortageremainsanurgentprobleminAfrica.C.Governmentistryingtogetfarmerstoworkinthefields.D.Manyfactshaveprovedthatcontractfarmingislimited.31.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionstoSomeProblemsinChinaB.TheMethodsofDevelopingEconomyinAfricaC.DifferentEffectsofChina’sPoliciesonAfricaD.Agriculture-cooperationBenefitsChinaandAfricaDCreatingmeatoutofthinairsoundsliketechnologyyou’donlyexpecttoseeinsci-fimovies,butaccordingtoAirProtein,it’sveryrealandavailable.AirProtein,thestartupbehindtheair-basedmeatproject,wasfoundedbyDr.LisaDyson,aresearchphysicist,withthegoalofproducingmeatalternatives.Thesedays,plant-basedmeatalternativesareallthefashionandarereferredtoasthefutureofthemeatindustry,butAirProteinistakingittoanewlevelwithitsair-sourcedproteins.Theyarebasicallyrelyingonabunchofmicrobes(微生物)capableofchangingCO2intoamino-acids(氨基酸),withthefinalproductbeingaprotein-basedflourthatcanbeusedtomakeabunchofmeatlessproducts.AirProteinistheonlystartupcurrentlyinvolvedinmakingproteinsoutoftheair,buttheirtechnologywasinspiredbyresearchthatNASAcarriedoutinthe1960s.Theyweretryingtocomeupwithwaysthatastronautscouldgrowtheirownfoodonspacevoyagesanddiscoveredthesemicrobes,whichfedonCO2andproducedamino-acidsundertherightcircumstances.Thebehind-the-scenesprocessisevenmorecomplicatedthanwhatAirProteinhassofarrevealed.The‘magic’happensinthesegianttanksthattakeupmuchlesslandthanbothcattlewhicheatgrassandplant-growing,andtheenergycomesfromrenewablesources.Thus,it’sbothcheaperandmoresustainablethanothermeatalternatives.Anotherkeyadvantagethatair-sourcedproteinhasisproductiontime.Theprotein-richflourcanbeproducedindays,comparedtotheyearsnecessarytoraisecattleandthemonthsandresourcesneededtogrowcrops.ButistheworldreadyforproteinproducedbyCO2-munchingmicrobes?AirProteincertainlybelievesso,andifthecurrenttrendsinthefoodindustryareanyindication,theyarerighttobeconfident.Meatalternativesareattractingimportantfunding,andthedemandfromeco-consciousconsumersiscertainlythere,soit’sjustamatterofcreatingagoodenoughproduct.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemeatcreatedoutofair?A.Itsmainnutrientiscarbondioxide. B.Itisaresultofsci-fimovies.C.Itmustbecreatedinaclosedlab. D.Microbesplayakeyroleintheprocess.33.WhatmadeDysongethisideaofmakingmeatoutofair?A.AreportmadebyNASAinthepast. B.Theresearchonfoodgrowninspace.C.Thediscoverymadeonspacevoyages. D.Thedescriptionmadebytheastronauts.34.Whymighttheair-sourcedmeatbepopularinthefuture?A.It’scheapandtime-saving. B.It’seco-friendlyandbeneficial.C.It’shealthyanddelicious. D.It’smagicalandhealthy.35.Whatisreallyimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Theworldisreallytiredofthecurrentmeat.B.Thefutureoftheair-sourcedmeatispromising.C.Makingtheair-sourcedmeatisquitearidiculousidea.D.Consumersareconsciousofthebadeffectofcurrentmeat.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fallingsnowisbeautifultobeholdasitcoverseverythingwithalayerofwhite.Whenwatchingfromtheinsideofyourwarmhome,itcanbeamagicalexperience.However,leavingyourhometogotoworkorschoolisaverydifferentexperience.____36____Peopletraditionallytreathighwaysandstreetswithroadsalt.Butsaltcanpollutewaterwaysandrustcars.That’swhysomecitiesareturningtousingbeets(糖甜菜).____37____Butsomecitiesareusingthebeetbrine,whichismadefromsugarbeetstocleartheroads.Itismoreeffectivethanusingsaltalone.Therecipeforthebeetbrinecombinationis23percentsalt,62percentwater,and15percentbeetjuice.ThequalitiesofsugarbeetswerediscoveredbyaHungarianscientistinthe1990swhoworkedatasugarbeetprocessingplant.____38____Winnipeg,ManitobainCanadastartedapilotprogramusingbeetin2015.____39____IntheUS,Michiganstartedapilotprogramtomixroadsaltwithagriculturaladditivesin2020.Sincesugarbeetsaregrownlocally,itwasanaturalfit.Nowcitiesaremixingbeetswithroadsaltaswellasotheragriculturalbi-products.____40____OryoucanDIYyourownusingdish-washingsoapmixedwithrubbingalcohol.Whilemostpeopleagreethatroadshavetobeclearedfromice,thereisstillalongwaytogotoconvincethegovernmenttomakethechangetosafermethods.Beetjuicemaybeabigpartofthesolution.AUsingroadsaltcomeswithmajorissues.B.Beetsandroadsdonotusuallygotogether.C.Roadscanbecomeveryslipperyafteritsnows.D.Andsoonitturnedintoacity-wideprogramin2018E.Thishasledtothecreationofsaferde-icingalternatives.F.Forhomeusethereareeco-friendlychoicestousingroadsalt.G.Hefoundthatrunofffromthefactorykeptthepondsfromfreezing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Italianshepherdsaretakingtheleadinforestfireprevention,byleadingtheiranimalstoeatthebush.Lawsonce___41___suchpracticesarebeingchanged,asruralcommunitiesbegintakinga___42___inforestmanagement.Inthinnerforestedareas,largeranimalsfeedingonplantswerefoundtobe___43___inreducingforestfirerisk.Smalleranimalslikegoatsandsheepare___44___forareasthatlacknaturalpredators(天敌).InItaly,theeatinghabitsofsmalleranimalsmakethemperfectfor___45___woodybushes.Althoughaforestseemsfascinating,___46___it’snolongeranaturalecosystem.Whenclimatechangeregulationslimitedtheshepherd’s___47___toworkinwoodlands,itwaspartofacontinent-wide___48___tofightagainstdeforestation.Theeffortworkedwell,withtotalforest___49___inItalyincreasingby75%sincethe1960s.Reddeerandothernativeanimalshavedisappeared.Therefore,the____50____ofsheepandgoatsmeantthatnothingpreventedwoodybushesfromdominatingtheland,turningsmallfiresinto____51____ones.Meanwhile,shepherdsdecidedtowritelettersaskingthepermissiontograzeinthewoodsagain.Theyhopedtocarryouta____52____projectofruralareas,whereItaly’sworstwildfirewithin40years____53____itswayfromthemountaintopstothesea.Theyhopedtobringinmoreshepherdstocontrolthefiresand____54____eco-tourisminthearea.Itmakessensethatthosemostinvestedintheforests’____55____wouldbeworthwhiletosavethem,whichgoesforboththeshepherdsandtheanimals.41.A.monitoring B.advising C.banning D.introducing42.A.role B.message C.chance D.break43.A.decisive B.effective C.proper D.relevant44.A.ready B.responsible C.hopeful D.suitable45.A.cuttingoff B.helpingout C.clearingaway D.puttingdown46.A.clearly B.gradually C.luckily D.actually47.A.ability B.imagination C.desire D.risk48.A.wish B.success C.victory D.effort49.A.growth B.cover C.thickness D.quality50.A.loss B.arrival C.choice D.disadvantage51.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.uncontrollable52.A.production B.creation C.restoration D.competition53.A.burned B.picked C.blocked D.forced54.A.vary B.reduce C.encourage D.spread55.A.exploration B.location C.health D.survival第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.Chinesepeoplebelievethatrainfall___56___(increase)afterthisdaybecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesomeof___57___(tradition)waystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,otherspersist.Themostfamoustraditionisgetting___58___haircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber’sonthisdaygetsrid___59___badluck,whileothersbelievedoingthatduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthat___60___(cut)yourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodieinseveralmonths.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatradition___61___(line)upoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattoufuballsinFujianprovinceduringthefestival,and___62___(frequent)maketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakes,___63___aremadeofstickyrice,isatraditioninSuzhouinmemoryofthesaying,“Ifheeatschengyaothisday,___64___(he)waistwon’thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,andspringrolls,____65____(name)afterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard,dumplingsaredragon’sears,andspringrollsaredragon’sscales.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，前不久，你校英国交换生Bob给你推荐了一本英文小说，读后你的收获很大。请给他写封邮件，包括以下内容：1.表达感激之情；2.介绍你的收获；3.恳求指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’djustreturnedfromabeautifulautumnearly-morningwalkwithmydog.Atthefrontdoor,Idugaroundinmypocketsforthekeys.WhenIdiscoveredIdidn’thavethem,Idecidedtoreturntothepathswe’dtaken.Iwouldsurelyspottheminplainsight.Mylittledogranincirclesofexcitementthatwewoulddoarepeatofourjust-finishedouting.Ispentanhourlooking,brushingasidetallgrasses,butthekeysremainedlost.IwasbeginningtogetupsetasIthoughtoftheconsequencesoflosingthem,soIcontinuedto