北京崇文门中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

北京崇文门中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what参考答案：A句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能．it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面．故选A．考查代词it的用法，it经常做形式主语与形式宾语2.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly参考答案：B3.Tosee,ornottosee?Thatisnotthequestion,becauseStratford-upon-Avonisaconstantmust,________theweather.A.what B.how C.whatever D.however参考答案：C4.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。It’shightimethat从句中必须使用虚拟语气，即从句使用过去式或谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，后种变化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。5.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise参考答案：C6.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B略7.

---Oh,it’syou!I____you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A8.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A9.－_____you_______thevisitorsaroundourlibraryyet?－Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Do;show

B.Did;show

C.Had;shown D.Have;shown

参考答案：D10.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：A11.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C12._____isthethirdtime_____shehaswontherace,______isasurprisetousall.A.That;that;that

B.This;that;which

C.That;when;as

D.It;when;what参考答案：B13.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse参考答案：A试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向点。2.比较级前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4.当两者比较只出现一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。。。的一个”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5.“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.....”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6.“the+形容词比较级....，the+形容词比较级.....”意为“越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7.表示“比....大（长、多、宽.....）几倍”用“....times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我们的教室比你们的大两倍。8.表示“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.汤姆比你大六岁。9.当表达“....之一，第几大/小/高/矮......”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。10.“形容词比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以换成最高级。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11.“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“notso/as.....as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.汉语比英语重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.两者的同级比较用as....as结构（否定notas/so....as)，表示“与....一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。Heisastallashisfather.他与他父亲一样高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父亲高。13.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同学比二班用功。14.

---Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?----At_______momentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearning______German.Ialsoenjoyplaying_____piano.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the;the

C.the;不填;不填

D.the;不填;the参考答案：D15.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown参考答案：A略16.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们非常兴奋。A.personsofinterest感兴趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，这里指非常兴奋；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脱口而出；D.asgreenasgrass无生活经验的，无知的。故选B。二、完型填空17.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsaboygrowingupinIndia，Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s，withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope，wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium，NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand，duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable，evenforsomeonelikeme，whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope，wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport，forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河)，itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation，buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain，withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas，Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying，ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience)．FlyingonLufthansa，however，issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.41．Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A．India.

B．Canada.C．Belgium.

D．Germany.42．Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A．GrowingupinIndia.B．OncestayinginCanada.C．OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D．Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A．Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B．Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C．Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D．TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.44．Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．happy

B．sad

C．angry

D．enjoyable参考答案：ADBB19.WhitneyHouston,whodiedonFebruary11,2012inBeverlyHills,California,isbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasatrailblazer（开拓者）.AmongallofHouston’soutstandingachievements,includingatotalofmorethan400careerawards,hermostsignificantachievementwasherrecord-settingstringofsevenNumberOnesinglesontheBillboardHot100chart.ItbrokethepreviousrecordofsixsetbyTheBeeGeesandTheBeatles.ThestringbeganonOctober26,1985withherGrammy-winninghit“SavingAllMyLoveForYou,”andendedonApril23,1988withherR＆Bballad“WhereDoBrokenHeartsGo.”Itwasthefourthsinglefromheralbum“Whitney”togotoNumberOne,alsoarecordforafemaleartist.Shesoldmorethan170millionalbumsworldwideandco-producedandrecordedsongsforoneofthebest-sellingsoundtracks（声带）ofalltime,TheBodyguard.WhitneyHoustonwasbornthedaughteroffamedgospel（福音）singerCissyHoustoninNewak,NewJersey.DionneWarwickwashercousinandArethaFranklinhergodmother.Shebeganasagospelsingerandpianistinhermother’schurchandsometimesperformedalongsideherinnightclubs.Atage15,WhitneysangbackuponChakaKhan’s“I’mEveryWoman,”atuneshelaterperformedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack.WhitneysignedwithAristain1983andreleasedherself-titieddebutalbumtwoyearslater.TheNewYorkTimescalledherfirsteffort,“animpressive,musicallyconservativeshowcase（展示）foranexceptionalvocaltalent（声乐天才）.”Shecontinuedtoachievesimilarpraiseforsubsequentalbums,whileherfast-growingfanbaseputherintotheworld-classentertainer.In1998,shereleasedhermostmusically-diversealbumtodate,“MyLoveIsYourLove.”Thetitletrackbecameherthirdbest-sellingsingleever.Thepast10yearswerefilledwithhighsandlows.WhileWhitney’scontractatAristaRecordswasrenewedfor＄100million,albumsalesbegantoslide.Her14-yearmarriagetosin