湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

益阳市2022年下学期期末质量检测试题卷高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Havecoffee.B.Gotosleep.C.Gohome.2.Whydoesn’tDaisybuythedress?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’snotfashionable.3.Wherecanthespeakersmostprobablybe?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.4.WhoisthewomangoingtomeetonFriday?A.Hercousin.B.Heruncle.C.Hersister.5.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillAmyhavetodothisMonday?A.Givealesson.B.Makeapresentation.C.Haveanexam.7.Whenwillthespeakersstarttheirpractice?A.Rightnow.B.Intheevening.C.OnMondaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhereisPhilatpresent?A.InMumbai.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.9.WhydidPhilgotoIndia?A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Todobusiness.C.Tohaveaholiday.10.WhatdoesPhildislikeaboutIndia?A.Theculture.B.Theweather.C.Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthespeakershaveaholidayinEurope?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.WhocanPaulprobablybe?A.Thespeakers’friend.B.Thespeakers’parent.C.Thespeakers’child.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhaveintheend?A.Anicecream.B.Somecookies.C.Apudding.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTony’sdecision?A.Nice.B.Inspiring.C.Unwise.16.WhocanbeTony’srolemodelaccordingtothewoman?A.Hismother.B.Hisgrandpa.C.ASwedishschoolgirl.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Havingameeting.C.Reportingastudy.19.Whatismoreimportantwhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.20Whatisanadvantageofusingcolorinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakesimportantwordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforaddingsomethinglater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldHeritagesitesinChinaNow,Chinahas56sitesinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.AncientCityofPingYaoBuiltmorethan2,700yearsago,theAncientCityofPingYaoisthebestpreservedancientHanChinesecity.Itgivesinsightintotheancientprosperousbusinesspioneers,whoestablishedthefirstbanksinChinaduringMingandQingdynasties(14th-20thcenturies).ThecitywaslistedasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOonDecember3,1997.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouSuzhou,acityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,isfamousforitsclassicalgardens.BuiltbetweentheNorthernSongDynastyandthelateQingDynasty(11-19thcentury),theclassicalgardensofSuzhoufeatureminiaturerocks,hillsandelegantpavilionssetamidstmurmuringwaters.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouwereaddedontothelistonDecember4,1997.AncientVillagesinsouthernAnhui—XidiandHongcunLocatedinsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunbelongtothecategoryofarchitecturalcomplexes,withahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ThevillagesrepresentthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styleresidentialhousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.FujianTulouLocatedinEastChina’sFujianprovince,the46multi-storeyearthenhouseswerebuiltonabaseofstonefordefensepurposes.ThearchitecturalartsoftheFujianTuloucanbetracedbacknearly1,000years,andtheirdesignincorporatesthetraditionoffengshui.TulouwasaddedontothelistonJuly6,2008.FormoreinformationabouttheworldheritagesitesinChina,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.WhichofthefollowingsiteswasfirstlistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.AncientCityofPingYao. B.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou.C.XidiandHongcun. D.FujianTulou.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FujianTulouwasbuiltwiththeintentionofdefending.B.AncientCityofPingYaowasthebestpreservedChinesecity.C.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouwerebuiltfortheancientemperors.D.XidiandHongcunrepresentthearchitecturalfeaturesofnorthernAnhui.3.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine. D.Atravelbooklet.BFromchickenfeetsockstogreenfishheadmasks,fromsadfrogtoystodinosaurcostumes,“ugly”productshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.OnthesocialmediaplatformDouban,thereisagroupcalledProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members.Theypost“uglythings”theyseeandbuyindailylife.Manyofthecommentsbelowthepostsare“cute”and“themoreIlookatit,themoreIloveit”.Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrendandproducedmany“ugly”butimpressiveculturalandcreativeproducts.Forexample,onJune14,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutastuffedtoy.It’sbasedonitsfamousbronzesculpture,knownasGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow.Thetoyrecreatesthedetailsofthesculptureinacuteandcartoonstyle.Thehorseputsonacrookedsmile,standingonachubbygreenbird.Thismakesthetoy“morefashionableandmorefun”,soitcanconnectwithordinarypeople,themuseumsaid.Infactsomeofthe“ugly”productscanalsobeuseful.YinPeixin,11,fromHubei,hasacabbagedogtoy.Unlikeothers,shedoesn’tfinditugly.“It’sacreativedesigntomixcabbagewithadog.ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI’mupset.Italsoservesasaminipillowtohelpmehaveagoodsleep,”saidYin.AccordingtoZhangLei,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,theriseinthepopularityofuglythingsmeansthatyoungpeoplewanttoshowthatthey’redifferent.Sufferingfromtirednessof“perfect”items,theyhopetogetpleasureandanewtasteoflifefromsomethingalittlemore“ugly”.4.WhatdothemembersofProtectionofUglyThingsmainlydoonDouban?A.Theyhelpfindnewmembers. B.Theybuydaily-lifethings.C.Theyput“uglythings”online. D.Theycreatemany“ugly”products.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestuffedtoyfromtheGansuProvincialMuseum?A.Itisbasedonagoldensculpture. B.Itlooksfunnybutnotfashionable.C.Itisamixtureofhorsebirdanddog. D.Itisrecreatedinacuteandcartoonstyle.6.HowdoesYinPeixin’scabbagedogtoyhelpher?A.Itchangeshersenseofbeauty. B.Itencourageshertobecreative.C.Itcomfortsherwhensheisupset. D.Shecannotsleepwithoutthedog.7.What’sprofessorZhangLei’sopinionaboutthe“uglythings”?A.“Uglythings”givepeopleadifferentkindofjoy.B.Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleenjoy“uglythings”.C.Peoplewholike“uglythings”justwanttodrawattention.D.“Perfect”itemsmightraisepeople’shatred,while“uglythings”not.CMontKilimaniaroisamongAfrica’smostbreathtakingsites,buthardtimeshavecometotheplainsbelow.Deathisallaroundandit’stragictobehold.Thecauseisalackofrainfallinalandwhereonthecontrarythereisstillplentyofwater.Undergroundspringsfedbysnowmeltfromthemountain,stillcreateswamps(沼泽).Theproblemisthattheabsenceofrainmeansgrassesandotheressentialplantsarenotgrowing,andtheanimalsthatdependonthemaredyingfromalackofnutrition.Theelephantherdshereareamongthemostsuccessfulinthecontinent.They’recloselymonitoredandconservationistshavegiventhemnames.Buteventhesegreatbeastsaredyingtoo,whatisforthesmallerones?Adroughtinducedhunger.SincethestartofJunealmost60elephantdeathshavebeenrecorded.Morethanhalfcalveswerekilledbystarvationduetotheirmothers’failuretoproducemilk.Tolstoy,amale,wasnamedafterRussian.Hewas5-year-oldatthetimeofhisdeath.Andhewasoneofthegreatesttuskerslikeoneofthegreatestalive.Verysadstory.TherearesomeofthelastrelativelyundisturbedelephantsinAfrica.Whilepoaching(偷猎)hasbeendestructiveelsewhere，theseanimalshavebeenlargelyspared.Rightnow,however,theproblemtheyfacehereisadrierclimatewhichposesthegreatestthreattotheirsurvival.Thereareplentyofpeopleherewhocaredeeplyabouttheseelephants,butthesadtruthisthatconservationistsarepowerlesstostopthedying.Onlyfreshrainfallandnewplantgrowthcandothat.Wearewaitingfortherains.Iftherainsdon’tcomebeforetheendoftheyear,thedeathratewillonlyincrease.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMontKilimaniarofromthepassage?A.MountKilimaniaroisthemostexcitingsiteinAfrica.B.Duetoalackofrainfall,grassescan’tgrowwellthere.C.Alltheanimalstherearedyingfromalackofnutrition.D.ThereislittlewaterontheplainsofMontKilimaniaro.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”meaninparagraph3?A.Caused. B.Distinguished. C.Guaranteed. D.Determined.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthesadstoryofTolstoy?A.Elephantsalldiedfrompoaching.B.TolstoywasnamedafterRussian.C.Animalssufferedalotfromhunger.D.Tolstoywasoneofthegreatesttuskersalive.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Poaching:ADangertoAnimalsB.Elephants:GreatBeastsFacingDeathC.MontKilimaniaro:ADeathPlaceforAnimalsD.DryClimate:AGreatThreattoPlantsandAnimalsDWeallknowhowitis:Youfinishalongdayatwork,headhome,relaxforafewmoments,andthenhaulyourselfbackuptostartdinner.Formostofusthatwillupthetimearound7p.m.attheabsoluteearliest,butaccordingtoanewstudy,thatissimplytoolateinthedayifyouarelookingtoloseweight.ThisHarvardUniversitystudyactuallysuggestsatimewhenmostofusarestillatwork,makingitalmosthardertoachievefortheaverageBritish.Still,thefindingsofthestudyareinteresting,asitofferssomeinsightintohowthedietingprocessworksinrelationtoourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthenewdinnertimestudy.TheHarvardstudyfound5p.m.tobethemostsuitabletimefordinnerbecauseofthewaythebody’smetabolismfunctionsfortheaverageperson.Oneofthemainreasonsisthateatingdinnerearlierwillstopyoufromgettinghungrythroughoutthedayandturningtosnacking.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoatefoodlaterinthedayburnedtheircaloriesmoreslowlyastheirmetabolismisslowerduringlaterhours.Thiswouldmeantheweightgainedwouldtakelongertoshifthelpingpromotefatgrowthasaresult.Asthisstudyisnew,itisonceagainbreakingnewgroundintheever-evolvingever-changingconversationsurroundingfoodandweight.OnesuchpersonisafunctionalnutritionistandCEOofFloLivingAlisaVitti,whoexplainedthatthelateryoueat,theharderitisforyourfoodtodigest.“Anytimebetween6-8p.m.isanidealdinnertime,”anotherpersonTracysaid,adding“That’sbecauseitgivestheaveragepersonenoughtimetodigestbeforehittingthehayaround10or11p.m.”Naturally,itultimatelycomesdowntotheindividualdependingonwhetherornotyouareupearlyorriselaterintheday.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Totellatruth. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Todescribeaphenomenon.13.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Everyonemusthavetheirdinnerat5p.m.B.Eatingdinnerearlierwillmakepeoplehavesnacks.C.Thelaterpeopleeatfood,thelessweighttheywillget.D.Peopleburntheircaloriesfasterwheneatingdinnerearlier.14.WhatisAlisaVitti’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Objective.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebesttimetogotobed.B.Differentwaystoloseweight.C.Differentopinionsabouthavingdinner.D.Anewstudyaboutthebesttimetohavedinner.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyouforgottentodosomethingimportantbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdownorsetareminder?Or,howoftendoyoufeeloverloadedbecauseyousaid“yes”totoomanypeopleandovercommittedyourself?Manyofuscanrelatetothesesituationsbecausetheyarecommontimemanagementmistakesweshouldavoid.____16____Theycanalsocauseyoutomissoutonyourgoals.Thisiswhyit’simportanttoidentifythetimemanagementmistakesyou’remakingandlearnstrategiestoovercomeeachone.OnecommonmistakeisnottouseTo-Dolistseffectively.Whenyoudon’twritethingsdown,it’seasytoforgetwhatyouneedtodoandtoletpeopledownasaresult.It’salsoimportanttorememberTo-Dolistscangetoverwhelmedwhenwetakeontoomanyprojects.____17____Anothercommonmistakeishavingnopriorities.____18____Gettingyourprioritiesrightwillalsohelpyoureducethestressyoufeelwhenyouhavealotofworkon.Notknowinghowtomanagedistractionsisanothermajortimemanagementmistake.____19____So,makesureyouknowhowtomanageinterruptions.Turnoffyourphoneandemailalertswhenyouneedtoconcentrate.____20____Chancesareyouwanttohelpyourfriendsandcolleagueswheneveryoucan.Butwhenyouover-extendyourself,youdon’thavethetimeorenergytodoyourbestwork.Somepeoplethinkmultitaskingisactuallyagoodstrategytomaximizetime.Thetruthisyou’relikelytodobothtaskspoorlybecauseyousimplycan’tconcentratefullywhenyou’redoingtwothingsatonce.Thesearejustsomeofthetimemanagementmistakes.A.Thiscancostyouhoursofwastedtimeeachday.B.Inaddition,youshouldalsoavoidmultitasksing.C.Thesemistakesmayalsoimpactthequalityofyourwork.D.Mistakeslikethesecancausestressandloweryourproductivity.E.Ifthishappenstoyou,considerusinganActionPrograminstead.F.Anothercommonmistakeissaying“yes”totoomanytasksandcommitments.G.Whenyoudon’tprioritizetasks,youcanendupspendingmuchtimeonlessimportantthings.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglish____21____sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“____22____”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageinZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Beforeretiring,LiuwasaprofessoratauniversityinChongqing.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhou,aregionknownforits____23____climate,tospendthesummer.Oneeveninghesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Heaskedthechildtoreadhimapassage.“Thepronunciationwas____24____,”Liurecalled.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardpronunciationwasandhebegantocorrectthechild____25____.Inthisway,Liuhadhisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretiredprofessorsoon____26____throughthevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridorformore____27____.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillager____28____toleavehisroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevillagers____29____theirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benchesandablackboard.Later,asthenumberofstudentsgrew,Liu_____30_____aclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse.Nowheisknownasthe“courtyardteacher”._____31_____oncesuggestedpayingtuitionfees,butLiuturneddownthe_____32_____.Somealsotriedtogivehimsome_____33_____toexpresstheirgratitude,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditforneitherfamenor_____34_____.Beforehewrappedupthisyear’ssessionandreturnedtoChongqing,he_____35_____thechildrenthathewouldseethemagainnextyear.21.A.forfree B.withdignity C.withcuriosity D.forentertainment22.A.house B.classroom C.university D.company23.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm24.A.outstanding B.logical C.loud D.bad25.A.patiently B.gently C.apparently D.gradually26.A.spread B.greeted C.founded D.released27.A.atmosphere B.liberty C.space D.landscape28.A.implied B.proceeded C.complained D.volunteered29.A.purchased B.pooled C.handled D.displayed30.A.sumup B.setup C.springup D.digup31.A.Children B.Government C.Villagers D.Leaders32.A.offer B.allowance C.salary D.wage33.A.money B.crops C.cigarettes D.gifts34.A.pleasure B.profit C.insurance D.scholarship35.A.persuaded B.demanded C.promised D.declined第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangYang,WorldAnti-Doping(反兴奋剂)Agency(WADA)vicepresident,hasconfirmedthatsheisready____36____(participate)intheelectionofthepositionforanotherthree-yearterm(2023-2025)nextweek.In2020,Yang,____37____isChina’sfirstevergoldmedalistinaWinterOlympics,beganherroleasWADAvicepresident.Sofar,inhercareerasanathlete,Yang____38____(win)twogoldmedals,twosilverandonebronzeforshorttrackspeedskatingattheOlympicWinterGamesinSaltLakeCity,NaganoandTurin.Yangstressedtheimportanceofeducatingfromtheverybeginning,notjustonmattersof“detectionandpunishment”,butalsoon“preventionandsupport”.Yangsaid:“Iholdthe____39____(believe)thatmostofathletesstartoutcleanandwishtobe____40____cleansportingchampion.Nochilddreamsofbecomingachampionbybreakingtherules.If____41____(receive)early,theanti-dopingeducationwillkeepthemthatway.”Lookingbackoverthepastthreeyears,YangbelievesthatWADAhasbeenundergoingaseriesofgovernancereforms,includingstrengtheningathletes’representationwithintheagency,pushingtheboundariesof____42____(science)andtechnologicaladvancement,and____43____(cooperate)withallstakeholdersacrosstheworld.“AlthoughIretiredmanyyearsago,Istillthinklikeanathlete.Mytoppriorityisplacedontheathletes,____44____italwayswillbe,”YangtoldXinhua____45____(firm)inanexclusiveinterview.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在评选本次读书月的“阅读之星”，你想参与评比。请你给组委会的刘老师写一封自荐信。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自荐原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Liu,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Myfavoritesuperhero,”Sebastianstartedreadinginfrontofhiswholeclass,thenhestopped.Hewasnervousaboutreadinghisessay,buthisteacher,Mrs.Evans,saidshewassoimpressedbyhiswordsthatshewantedeveryoneinclasstohearit.“Goon,Sebastian,”theteacherencouraged.“Mymomismyfavoritesuperhero,”hecontinued.“Somemightlaughatmeforsayingsomethinglikethat,butmymomisthemosthard-workingpersonintheworld.Sheraisedmeandmytwobrothersalone,andwehaveneverlackedanything.Shealsoshowsushowmuchshelovesus,whichIloveabouther.Ourfamilyisthemostimportanttoher,andshemadeusaspecialpromise.”“What’sthepromise?”aboyinclassinterrupted.Sebastiansmiledandwethislipsbeforehecontinuedreading.“Mymompromisedtogetusahousebytheendoftheyear.Weliveinatraile