小学英语一般过去时(课件)

一般过去时的用法与结构详解时态和时间表示：pastnowfuture2学习交流课件动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs3学习交流课件规则动词

过去式的构成1、一般在动词末尾加–ed

（掌握）

lookWalkpaintplaycleanVisitWantcoughwatchlooked

Walked

painted

played

cleaned

Visited

Wanted

coughed

watched

5学习交流课件2、结尾是e的动词只加

--d

(了解)

livehopeuselived

hopedused6学习交流课件3.重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed

stopPatstoppedPatted(掌握)7学习交流课件4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

studyWorrystudyiedWorryied8学习交流课件不规则动词

过去式的构成1.过去式与原形一样(了解)let→let（让）put→put

(放下）cut→cut（砍，剪）read→read（读）let→let（让）put→put

(放下）10学习交流课件2.把元音字母变成“a”comecame（掌握）givegaveBecomebecamedrinkdrank（了解）beginbegan11学习交流课件剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseewasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsaw

13学习交流课件一般过去时

肯定句变否定句Be动词类

否定句实义动词类15学习交流课件1．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：

He

wasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：

We

werebusylastweek.否定句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.16学习交流课件2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。

即：didn’t+动词原形肯定句：

Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：

Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→They

didn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.17学习交流课件一般过去时否定句练习肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否定句：Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否定句：Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否定句：Thecatdidn’teatabirdlastnight.18学习交流课件一般过去时的

一般疑问句1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。（1）HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)20学习交流课件一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。Yesterday(昨天)，lastnight（昨天晚上），

lastweek(上周)LastSunday（上周日）in1990justnow（刚才）,longlongago（很久以前）21学习交流课件（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑问句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)22学习交流课件一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答

练习题Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

23学习交流课件2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.24学习交流课件3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑问句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

25学习交流课件4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑问句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否定回答：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.26学习交流课件一般过去时练习题Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFri