八年级英语上册-Unit-3-A-day-out-Grammar课件-(新版)

Unit3Adayout

GrammartheWestLake,HangzhoutheSlenderWestLake,Yangzhou5.66squarekilometres1.68squarekilometresasbeautifulasnotasbigasThemodelGoldenGateBridgeis

therealone.=TherealGoldenGateBridgeis

themodelone.=ThemodelGoldenGateBridgeis

therealone.notasbigasbiggerthansmallerthanCompletethesentences:(not)as+adjective+asCarlis1.70metrestall.Tomis1.60metrestall.Bettyis1.65metrestall.Amyis1.65metrestalltoo.What'shis/herheight?BettyTomCarlAmy170cm165cm160cmCarlis_______thanBetty.Tomis___________ofthethree.Amyis___________Betty.Amyis___________Carl.tallertheshortestastallasnotastallas

as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比

较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。

否定形式为：notas+adj./adv.+as

意思为“和……不一样”或“不如”，可以和比较级+than相转换。Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.

AmyisnotastallasPeter.

=AmyisshorterthanPeter.as…as

的用法(not)as+adjective+asPractise￥200,000￥1,000,000￥3,500,000￥200,000Theblackcaris____________thanthewhitecar.Thewhitecaris_____________thantheredone.Thebluecaris________________ofallthecars.Theredcaris_________________theblackone.Thewhitecaris__________________theblueone.cheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensiveasexpensiveasnotasexpensiveasMillieis________Kitty,but____________Peter.MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)444540494048Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10Amyis__________Kitty,but____________Sandy.Sandy’sEnglishtestis__________Kitty’s.astallasasheavyasasgoodasSandy’sEnglishtestis____________Millie’s.notasgoodasnotastallasnotasheavyasPeterLilySamSallyPeterstudies______________(careful)thanLily.Lilystudies_______________(careful)Peter.Lilyis______________(careful)Peter.Samislistening_____________(careful)Sally.morecarefullyascarefullyasnotascarefullyasnotascarefulasThebusis________________(comfortable)thoseintheUSA.MrWuis_________(kind)afriend.ascomfortableasaskindasThejourneyis_________________(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris___________(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks______________(wonderful)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_________(good)themodelsinthepark.

aswonderfulasasgoodas在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用notso…as结构。Thischairisnotasheavyasthatone.=Thischairisnotsoheavyasthatone.注意：当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelooked_____________(一样棒)theonebackhome.Herbikeis_________________(和我的一样新).Well,thishillis____________________________(不如真山那么高).Thisfilmis________________________(不有趣)asthatone.Listeningisjust________________(一样重要)speakinginlanguagelearning.asgreatasasnewasminenotas/sohighastherealonenotas/sointerestingasasimportantas

Welcometomyhome,andpleasehelp__________(you)tosomemilkandgrass,mydearfriends.yourselveshelponeselftosthAbeautifulgirlaskedmetocarryaheavyboxforher.Whycouldn’tshedoitby_______(she)?DoIlooksostrong?herselfdosthbyoneselfJustnowamancalledMrWolfwantedtoteach_______(he)torideabike,buthefelloff.It’ssofunny!himselfteachoneselftodosthlearntodosthbyoneselfIamtoofull,becauseIhad5kilosofgrassjustnow.Well,pleasekeepthesecretto_________(we).Don’ttellothers.

keepthesecrettooneselfourselves

Thereislessandlesswaterandgrass.Alltheothersheepshouldlookafter__________(they)well,justlikeus.themselveslookafteroneselfReflexivepronounsReflexivepronounsSingularPluralmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。Wemakesentenceswithreflexivepronounslikethis.PersonalpronounsverbsreflexivepronounsIenjoymyself.Youyourself.Youyourselves.Weourselves.Theythemselves.Heenjoyshimself.Sheherself.Ititself.常见短语byoneselfhelponeselftoteachoneselflearn…byoneselflookafteroneselfhurtoneselfenjoyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfjustathomeWhenshewokeupadaylater,shefound_________inhospital.Danielputthephotosonhishomepage.Goandseefor___________,mydearfriends.CanNickcarrythisboxby_________?Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_________.That’sallright.Goodbye,Kate.Enjoy_________!Wealwaysenjoy__________,Mum.herselfyourselveshimselfherselfyourselfourselvesHaveatry！Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_________now.Linda:Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurt_______!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoy________!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto__________.ourselvesthemselves反身代词也可用来加强语气，做主语或宾语的同位语，译为“亲自、本人、本身”等。如果做主语的同位语，则可放于句末。DidyouseeMrWanghimself?

你见过王先生本人吗？Weourselvescookedthedinner.

我们自己煮了晚饭。=Wecookedthedinnerourselves.1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_________verymuchintheWorldPark.2.Mary,don’talwaysthinkof________.3.Attheweekend,I______oftencookmeals.4.Whenshewasinthemiddleschool,shebegantoteach______English.5.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt______yesterdaywhenhewenthome.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherselfPractice6.Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesdroppedoff__________.7.Canshedoit______ordoessheneedhelp?8.Pleasehelp_________tosomeapplesandmake_________athome,children.9.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto__________,buttheywerewrong.Weallknowaboutit.10.Thelittlecatcan’tcatchthemiceby_____.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitselfNanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,However,it’sthe_____cityinEastChina.【无锡】

A.like;largestB.as;largest

C.like;largeD.as;largeLiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.【湖南常德】

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper【中考链接】3.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_______apersonborninFrance.

【镇江】

A.asclearasB.clearerthan

C.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly4.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYaoMing.

【湖南株洲】

A.wellB.betterC.best

【中考链接】5.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?

—Sure,Iseeitasachancetoprove________.

【河南】

A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you6.Takecareof________.Youdon’twanttocatchacold.

【湖南张家界】

A.youB.yoursC.yourself【中考链接】7.—Canyoucookby______?

—Yes,Icancookwell.

【湖南湘潭】

A.youB.yoursC.yourself8.IbelieveIcanflyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.