冀教版六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳课件

冀教版五六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-S,tl:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以S.X.$h.ch结尾,加-es,tH:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为再加-es,hH:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为,再加-es,如:knfe-knives但有些词只加s:roo,proofs,chiefs5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes其它加s:radios,zoos,pIanos,photos;zero加ses均可。6.不规则名词复数policeman-policemen,man-men,policewoman-policewomen,foot-feet,mouse-micewoman-womenfish-fishchild-children.tooth-teethpeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数wehimthemthisthesehertheirwatchwatcheschildchildrenphotophotosdiarydiariesdaydaysfootfeetbookbooksdressdressestoothteethsheepsheepboxboxesstrawberrystrawberriesthiefthievesyo-yoyo-yospeachpeachessandwichsandwichesmanmenwomanwomenaperpaperjuicejuicewaterwatermilkmilkricericeteatea二、一般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍」般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue天空是蓝色的2表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球绕着太阳转。般现在时的构成成1.be动词:主语+be(ams,are)+其它如:amaboy我是一个男孩。2行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)如:WestudyEnglish我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he,she,)时,要在动词后加"s"或"es"。如:MarylikesChinese玛丽喜欢汉语。般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker他不是工人。般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。AA:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2行为动词的变化否定句:主语+don'(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idontlikebread当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'构成否定句。sH:Hedoesntoftenplay般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它s:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。sH:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No.shedoesnt特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。sA:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,2.以s.sh.ch.x.o结尾,加-es,sn:guess-guesses,wash