山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewas______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidnotthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighly参考答案：C2.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich参考答案：C略3.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—_______A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdo D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：A4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的manycities。故选B。5.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D6.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average参考答案：C7.EverybodyinourclassadmiresLily,forshehasa_______forplayingthepiano.

A.present

B.gift

C.ability

D.power参考答案：B略8.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a参考答案：C这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．

9.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A11.---Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?

---Excellent.We______hopeforabetterone.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhim.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D略12.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that参考答案：D略13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?—______.Nomilkorsweet,please.A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastedalittletoostrong

D.Iwon’tleaveittoyou参考答案：B14.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_______.A.tobeasked B.asked C.beingasked D.youasked参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：老师告诉我们要处于沉默状态，除非被问。故选B。15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom参考答案：D略16.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyonelovesgettingcardsontheirbirthday.ForBaileySellers,thecardfromherfatherisacard,onethatshe’ll____21____forever.Herfather,MikeSellers,diedofcancerin2013,justafewmonths____22____her17thbirthday.Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill____23____herspecialday,evenindeath.Beforehisdeathheprepaidaflowershopto____24____flowersandacardtohereveryyearonherbirthday.Thelastflowersand____25____camelastweek,forher21stbirthday.Inthecard____26____camewiththisyear’sflowers,MikeSellerstoldhisdaughter,“Thisismy____27____lettertoyouuntilwemeetagain.Youareandwillalwaysbethemostprecious____28____Iwasgiven.Iwillstillbewithyouthrougheverymilestone.JustlookaroundandthereIwillbe.”___29___byherlatefather’sgesture,Sellerspostedaphotooftheflowers,thecardandanold____30____ofherdadraisingheruponhisshoulderduringalongagotriptothebeach.“Missyousomuchdaddy,”thepost____31____,withalittlepurpleheart.Thepostmovedthousandsofpeople,whonotonly____32____itbutalsotoldtheirownstoriesofhowthey____33____thepainoflosingaparent.Sellers____34____thatpain;shesaidshebecame____35____afterherfather’sdeath.Sonowshe’sstudyingpsychology（心理学）,hopingtobeabletoonedayhelppeoplegetoutofthekindof____36____thatonceenvelopedher.“Hewouldbeso____37____thathepulledoffsuchabeautifulgesture,whichoffersanimportant____38____forallofus.Hemadepeople____39____.Hemadepeoplerealizethattheyshouldn’ttakethepeoplewho____40____themforgranted.”21.A.collect

B.value

C.receive

D.play22.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before23.A.celebrate

B.enjoy

C.spend

D.spare24.A.produce

B.deliver

C.buy

D.take25.A.card

B.story

C.gift

D.letter26.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.as27.A.first

B.second

C.fourth

D.last28.A.star

B.flower

C.jewel

D.honey29.A.Touched

B.Appreciated

C.Admired

D.Disappointed30.A.memory

B.photo

C.book

D.gesture31.A.started

B.whispered

C.began

D.ended32.A.respected

B.heard

C.expanded

D.shared33.A.dealtwith

B.keptout

C.carriedon

D.settleddown34.A.puzzled

B.measured

C.understood

D.doubted35.A.frightened

B.upset

C.terrified

D.hurt36.A.happiness

B.worry

C.fear

D.sadness37.A.proud

B.confused

C.content

D.shocked38.A.hope

B.example

C.lesson

D.milestone39.A.angry

B.happy

C.surprised

D.bored40.A.lookaround

B.standfor

C.careabout

D.thinkof参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sellers和父亲之间令人感动的亲情故事告诉我们要珍惜亲人的爱和关心。21.考查动词辨析。A.collect收集；B.value重视；C.receive收到；D.play游戏，演奏。BaileySellers将永远珍视父亲送给的卡片，故选B。22.考查连词。A.after在…之后；B.until直到…时；C.since因为，既然；D.before在…之前。此处指父亲在她17岁生日的前几个月去世，根据下句的转折句Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill____3____herspecialday也可推知答案，故选D。23.考查动词辨析。A.celebrate庆祝；B.enjoy欣赏，享受；C.spend花费，度过；D.spare节约，分出。父亲确保仍然能给女儿庆祝生日，指庆祝生日，故选A。24.考查动词辨析。A.produce生产；B.deliver递送；C.buy买；D.take拿，获得。此处指父亲去世前预付给鲜花店钱，让他们每年给女儿送生日鲜花和贺卡。指送花和贺卡，故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.card卡片；B.story故事；C.gift礼物；D.letter信。与上句flowersandacardtohereveryyear呼应，指今年送的花和贺卡上周刚收到，故选A。26.考查代词辨析。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.that关系代词；D.as因为。句中包含定语从句，先行词是card指物，在定语从句中做主语。指和今年鲜花一起送来的卡片，用关系代词that引导。故选C。27.考查形容词辨析。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.fourth第四的；D.last最后的。与上文Thelastflowersand____5____camelastweek呼应，指这是父亲最后一次送她信、鲜花和贺卡。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。A.star明星；B.flower鲜花；C.jewel珠宝；D.honey蜂蜜。父亲认为女儿是，也将永远是他得到的最珍贵的珠宝。女儿是父亲的宝贝，故选C。29.考查过去分词辨析。A.Touched感动；B.Appreciated感激；C.Admired钦佩；D.Disappointed失望。此处指Sellers被父亲的话语和行为感动，发布了几张照片。故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.photo照片；C.book书；D.gesture姿态，手势。此处指很久以前海滩旅行时，父亲把她扛在肩上的老照片。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.started开始；B.whispered低语；C.began开始；D.ended结束。此处指在贴文结束的地方Sellers写着Missyousomuchdaddy和一颗紫色的心。指贴文最后，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。A.respected尊敬，重视；B.heard听到；C.expanded扩大；D.shared分享。受感动的人们不仅分享了Sellers的照片，还讲述了自己的故事。故选D。33.考查动词短语辨析。A.dealtwith处理；B.keptout阻止进入；C.carriedon继续；D.settleddown定居。此处指人们讲述自己怎样处理失去父母的痛苦，故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.puzzled困惑；B.measured测量，判断；C.understood理解；D.doubted怀疑。Sellers理解人们说的失去父母的痛苦，故选C。35.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.upset心烦的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.hurt受伤的。父亲去世后Sellers变得很心烦，故选B。36.考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.worry担心；C.fear害怕；D.sadness悲哀。Sellers学习心理学是想帮助人们从失去亲人的痛苦中走出来，指上文提到的pain，故选D。37.考查形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.confused困惑的；C.content满意的；D.shocked震惊的。Sellers认为父亲做了一个漂亮的姿势会为此自豪，给许多人带来了感动。故选A。38.考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.example例子，榜样；C.lesson课程；D.milestone里程碑。此处指父亲给我们每个人上了重要的一课，故选C。39.考查形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.happy高兴的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.bored无聊的，烦人的。父亲让人们高兴，其他项不符合语境，故选B。40.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookaround环顾四周；B.standfor代表，象征；C.careabout担心，关心；D.thinkof想起。父亲让人们意识到他们不应该把关心他们的人视为理所当然，指亲人们的关心，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题5与上句flowersandacardtohereveryyear呼应，指今年送的花和贺卡上周刚收到，故选card。小题7与上文Thelastflowersand____5____camelastweek呼应，指这是父亲最后一次送她信、鲜花和贺卡。故选last。三、阅读理解18.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradult(成人)success．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.61．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto

. A．testchildren'sselfcontrolandlatersuccess B．testchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebell C．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearn D．provethatchildren'seducationisimportant62．Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat

A．allchildrentriedtoringthebellformorecandies

B．somechildrendidn'tgetanycandyintheend

C．thechildrenhavedifferentself-control

D．thelastonetoringthebellismostsuccessful63．Howlongdidthescientist'sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?

A．Just15minutes．

B．Within10years.

C．Lessthan14years． D．Morethan28years.64．Whatwillthosewithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingthetext?

A．Improvingtheireducation

B．Sufferingalotfromboringlessons

C．Workinghardtocatchupwithothers

D．Becomingveryrichandsuccessful65．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Waysofself-controltraining

B．Experimentsonchildren'sringingthebell

C．Higherscore,betterachievements

D．Self-controlisthekeytosuccess参考答案：ACDBD19.

AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated(先进的，尖端的),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat(威胁).Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmorals(道德)intoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoft