四川省成都市丽春中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市丽春中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．against C．from D．over参考答案：B．我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭．不利于健康．A项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上；在…时候"；C项"来自，从；由于；今后"；D项"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B项"反对，违反；靠；倚；防备"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"为"advise"的固定词组，表示"建议…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反对，对抗"．故选B．本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．2.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who参考答案：A3.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D4.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C5.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。6.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。（句意为：——这一周我又读了一本书。——或许,重要的不是读了多少内容,而是读了什么内容。）这是强调句型.强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语）+that+其它部分。（当强调主语且主语指人时,可用who代替that）7.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。8.ChinesefirstladyPengLiyuan’sZTE（中兴）NubiaZ5mini,isempoweredwitha13-mega-pixel（百万像素）rarecamerawithsuch

astakingpanoramaimages.A.features

B.feathers

C.fictions

D.fashions参考答案：A9.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和情态动词用法。情态动词wouldn’t不会；can会，能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；非得；couldn’t不会，不能；would将。shouldn'thavedone意为“本不应该做某事，实际上却做了某事”，这是虚拟语气的相关用法，musthavedone意为“一定做了某事”，是对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测。句意：—你真的认为在昨天的会议上我不应该（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字写得不好吗？—当然。为什么我写的所有的东西你非要挑毛病呢？故选C。10.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly参考答案：C11.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A．getthrough

B．lookthroughC．breakthrough

D．gothrough参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。getthrough联系得上，完成，通过；lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；breakthrough突破；gothrough经历(不好的事情)。根据句意选D。11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave参考答案：D略13.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.those

B.these

C.them

D.ones参考答案：A14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】15.--Youarewearingonlyoneglove.

--Yes,Ilostmy________gloveonthebusyesterday.

A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.other’s参考答案：B16.

byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven

B．Beingdriven

C．Todrive

D．Havingdriven参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto

11

timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.

12

,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He

13

metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis

14

.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad

15

mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,_

16

thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’s

17

fromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen

18

mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone_19

.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest_

20

apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.Taxidriver.11.A.have

B.kill

C.spend

D.1ive12.A.Unfortunately

B.Unusually

C.Absolutely

D.Actually13.A.persuaded

B.ordered

C.required

D.encouraged14.A.modesty

B.ability

C.honesty

D.patience15.A.left

B.placed

C.forgotten

D.dropped16.A.begging

B.praying

C.thinking

D.saying17.A.whisper

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice18.A.expecting

B.making

C.refusing

D.waiting19.A.over

B.through

C.back

D.across20.A.advantages

B.achievements

C.qualities

D.images参考答案：11-15BADCA

16-20BDACC三、阅读理解18.Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(难民)campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．Envy?

Ofanemptytin?Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille(铁栅)andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁鱼)．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(弹珠)asapresent．Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown．Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine．25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?A.depressed

B.frustrated

C.excited

D.frightened26．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy ．A．hadsomethingtoplaywith

B．gotsomesardinestoeatC．receivedahandfulofmarbles D．hadarealtrucktoy27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildrenB．TherefugeechildrenaremoreimaginativeratherthancreativeC．TherefugeechildrenaremorecreativeratherthanimaginativeD．Thesocietyshouldoffertherefugeechildrenthingsforstudy28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEnviableToyPresent

B.

SardineTin—APreciousToyC．ASplendidTruckToy

D．APoorRefugeeCam参考答案：25.C26.A27.D28.B试题分析：在难民营的孩子很少有玩具，哪怕是一个空的用了很久的破的沙丁鱼罐头瓶或者一颗子弹都是难得的玩具。25.C。推理判断题。从文章的Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．可知，如果能得到一本书，他们会非常激动的。26.A。细节理解题。从文章的Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．可知，那个孩子在玩空的易拉罐时，其他的孩子都很羡慕。27.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子用想象力来创造玩具却不能创造出书。所以社会更应该给孩子们提供书籍。28.B。主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，最佳题目是沙丁鱼罐头瓶是很宝贵的玩具。19.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthat5sforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis，ofcourse，notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds—eventhousands—ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the61-hectare(150-acre)airportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathsandtrailstotalingover4miles.TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin,”AdrianMcGregorofAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmMcGregorCoxallexplainedof.thedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.12.Theunderlinedphrase4“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto

?A.endangeredwaterbirds

B.planesC.visitors

D.designers13.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislocatedonalandfillsite.B.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.C.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.D.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserveatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.B.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.C.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthome