重庆綦江县古南中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆綦江县古南中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon参考答案：A略2.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略3.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A4.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“overcenturies”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。5.----Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?----I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.seeingtocome

B.toseetotocome

C.toseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：B6.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B7.AfterstayingintheUSAfortenyears,hehas

beendeterminedto__________

Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon B.appealto C.applyfor D.contributeto参考答案：C8.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;× B.a;/ C.a;the D./;/参考答案：D9.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better参考答案：D10.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake参考答案：C

11.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp

disabledtolive

moreindependentlife.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D略12.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。13.Helenhadtoshout__________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfheard

B.tomakeherhear

C.tomakeherselfhear

D.tomakeherheard参考答案：A14.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?

----Yes.I______onitforalmost4hours.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked C.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—你为我们的毕业之旅制定安排表了吗？—是的。我做了4个小时。根据回答的Yes，可知这个安排表已经制定好了。那么做安排表是过去的事情。用一般过去时。故选C。15.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto参考答案：D16.Everyyearweplanttreesonthemountains.Inafewyearsthemountains______withtrees.A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforget___41___oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandhersondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,___42___sheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Whenever___43___snows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildren___44___(live)nearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___45___（laugh）andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness___46___badways.Theytalk____47____（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey___48___（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknow___49___happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothers___50___(be)gettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：41.an

42.but

43.it

44.living

45.laughter

46.in

47.noisily

48.havelost

49.what

50.is【分析】本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。【41题详解】考查冠词。名词oldlady为单数可数名词，形容词old并以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：我永远不会忘记一位老太太。故填an。【42题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：她的生活很苦，但她常常带着微笑帮助别人。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。句中it代指天气。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清扫马路。故填it。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：她照顾住在附近的几个孩子。故填living。【45题详解】考查名词。介词of接名词形式。句意：她的生活充满了笑声和爱。故填laughter。【46题详解】考查介词。短语in…way以……方式。句意：但我很难过的看到有人以不良的方式得到他们的幸福。故填in。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。句意：他们在电影院和会议室吵吵闹闹。故填noisily。【48题详解】考查时态。描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。句意：他们得不到真正的幸福是因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。故用havelost。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中从句缺少表语，故用what引导。句意：现在我知道什么是幸福。故填what。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。句意：带给别人幸福就是我们自己幸福。故填is。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中名词性从句考查，先要看从句缺少不缺少成分，当从句缺少主语、表语和宾语时，就用what引导名词性从句。例如小题9中，考查名词性从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。三、阅读理解18.BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofbuyingnewcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,buthasnotyetbeenmadepublic.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.

Thenewrulealsostatedthatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governor-levelsshouldnotbeallocated(分配的)cars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.Thebuyingofvehiclesforofficialusehasbeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenseofpublicfundseveryyear.

Asurveyfound64percentofpeoplebelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadstoppedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatcostsonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthegovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.66.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?

A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.

B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpensesofpurchasingcars.

C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.

D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam