高三英语模拟试题

高考英语模拟题（一）新课标版

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题•每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisFrednow?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Intheclass.

C.Athome.

2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?

A.Bothofthemlikeit.

B.Onlythewomanlikesit.

C.Onlythemanlikesit.

3.Whataboutthewoman*sfather?

A.Heisveryoldnow.

B.Heisinpoorhealth.

C.Heisupsetathome.

4.Whywastheboyafraidthathisfatherwouldscoldhim?

A.Hehadbrokenhisfather'sglass.

B.Hehadn'tpassedtheexamination.

C.Hehadbrokenhisfather'sglasses.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arecord.B.Somesingers.

C.Aliveconcert.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?

A.Gettingmoremoney.

B.Doingbetterinherjob.

C.Changingherjob.

7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?

A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itishighlypaid.

8.Whendoesthewomanhavetodecide?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanreallylike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popconcert.C.Opera.

10.Whataretheexhibitionsthewomanoftengoestoabout?

A.Madonna.B.Famouspeople.

C.Actors.

11.HowdoesthewomanfindMadonna?

A.Sheappreciatesher.

B.Shedoesn'treallylikeher.

C.Itisabittooheavyforher.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisinpink.

B.Sheisingoodhealth.

C.Sheisveryclever.

13.WhowenttoseetheQingdaoOlympicSailingCenterduringthenewyearholiday?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

14.IsthereanypossibilitythatthemanwillgetanOlympicsailingticket?

A.No,thereisnopossibility.

B.Yes,heissuretogetoneticket.

C.Yes,butnotmuch.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What'sthewomandoinginthetalk?

A.Comforting.B.Suggesting.C.Criticizing.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.

B.Heisalwaysbusy.

C.Hejusthadapicniclastweek.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Askthewomantoworkforhim.

B.Takehistime.

C.Planforhisrelaxation.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtothematerial?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Atthedrivingtestcenter.

C.Inthepark.

19.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thecarwasoutofcontrolwhenitwasparked.

B.Thecarthewomanwasdrivinghitsomeotherparkedones.

C.Thecarbesidethemanwasonfireallofasudden.

20.Howmanycarswerehitthewoman'scar?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项琪空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21、一FmsorryIdidn'tbringthebookhere

—Oh,.Bringitnexttime,Ok?

A.you'dbetternotB.Fmafraidnot

C.asyouwishD.thafsallright

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据对话双方的语境中，答语Bringitnextlime,Ok?可知答案是D。that'sall

right=nevermind.

22.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcannevergetsecondchanceto

makefirstimpression.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……第二空表示再

重复“第一次映象”，故选C.

23.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmysisterbythewindowabook.

A.seated;readingB.seated;readC.seating;readD.seating;reading.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰sister,seated=sitting被动表主动；

第二空是sister的宾补，亦为主动关系，所以选A。

24>ItwillbelongtimesheseesMrWhiteagain,businesshehasjuststartedin

Switzerland.

A.after;whoB.since;whoC.when;whoseD.before;whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtime

before加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用whose,

所以选D项。

25>theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.

A.ForB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；nowthat

表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Eversince表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在"；Bynow

意思是“到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选D。

26We'reexpectingLilybecauseshe'sourvisitorwhocomeshereforholidayevery

summer.

A.familiarB.particularC.popularD.regular

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和

四个形容词意义可知选D。

27、---youreaditsoloud?

—Sorry.Tiltakecarenotto.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查情态动词正确运用的题，是考察学生根据说话人的语气、态度确定情态

动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选B,是“非要，一定得”。

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Would

28>Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis.

A.breakingoutB.makingoutC.gettingoulD.givingout

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:该题考查短语动词的辨析,是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：

breakingout爆发；逃脱；发生、makingout理解出；辨别出；gettingout歹（J出、拔出：母

爱光辉；心动渐渐失控、givingout分发：公布：用尽。根据题千句意，应选D,意思是

“用尽”引申为“限度”。

29、---1havebeenworkingthereformanyyears,andneverbeforemybosssoserious!

---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.

A.IfoundB.IhavefoundC.didIfindD.haveIfound

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C.

此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。

30>Heisapersonpreferringdoingtalking.

A.thanB.forC.toD.from

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据prefer的特殊用法

prefer...to...得到答案C。

31>Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetchforme.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.any

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查不定代词itonethat和any用法。此四代诃的用法、区别是学生掌握的

难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。It指代前面提到的同类同物：that

特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于theone,one泛指前面提到的同类

中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选A。

32.1havelearnedfrommybitterexperiencewedon'tknowwe'vegotuntilifsgone.

A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.which;that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句是动词leared的宾语；

第二空后的从句是know的宾语，且learned后的从句结构完整，用that;know后的从句确宾

语要用what,所以选C«

33、Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副

词意思分别是：consequently因此；结

果；所以、constantly不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一贯

地：•致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A

34、Becarefulhowyouthatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个

动词意义可知选C。

35、一Didyoumakeitatlast?

一Yes.Butforyourhelp,itaseriousloss.

A.wouldcauseB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：该题考杳虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是butforyourhelp

相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可

只是过去，所以选C。注意;butfor常与虚拟语气连用。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.It'srecognitionthat

somethingyou'vesaidor36hasdamagedarelationship-andthatyou37enough

aboutthatrelationshiptowantit38.

It'snever39toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartof

apology.Lookbackandthinkhow40you'vejudgedroughly（草率），said41things,

pushedyourself42attheexpense（在使某人受损的情况下）ofafriend.Somedeep

thoughtinusknowthatwhen43asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your44willstayout

ofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis45.

Irememberadoctorfriend,46meaboutamanwhocametohimwith47

illnesses:headache,insomnia（失眠），stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical48couldbe

found.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,"49youtellmewhafsonyourconscience（良心）,

Ican'thelpyou.,,

Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe50allthemoneythathisfather

gavetohisbrother,whowas51.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.

Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan52andenclosing（附寄）a

53_.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,the

man54intotears."Thankyou,doctor/5hesaid,"IthinkI'mallrightnow."Andhe

55.

36.A.doneB.thoughtC.announcedD.expected

37.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard

38.A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.damaged

39.A.difficultB.easyC.foolishD.shy

40.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon

41.A.unusualB.harmfulC.preciousD.unkind

42.A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off

43.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such

44.A.senseB.brainC.weightD.feeling

45.A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed

46.A.askingB.tellingC.requiringD.setting

47.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much

48.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks

49.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although

50.A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted

51.A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead

52.A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology

53.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo

54.A.joyedB.burstC.laughedD.cried

55.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was

【完型填空解析】

36、人们出错有言行两各方面所以从said可知选A。

37、从上下文“已经破坏了而又想修不好的关系”是人们非常在意的关系，选B。

38、从上文的damaged可知，此处实现修复已破坏的关系。故选C。

39、这是道常识题，人们在错误时不已承认自己错误，只有在过后才意识到自身的错

误，而感到regret。所以选B。

40、从上文Lookbackandthink可知此处表述人们出错的平度，所以选B。

41、根据上下文中的judgedroughly和pushedyourself42attheexpense（在使某人

受损的情况下）ofafriend.可判断说的是有伤于情感的事，故选D。

42、根据所在句之意“为了自己前进而伤害朋友”，push…ahead"使……向前、使……

前进”正合文意，所以选A。

43、根据语境，此处表达递进意义，所以选Beven。

44、根据上下文和when43asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your44willstayout

ofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis45.之意可知是心理感觉、感

受不平衡，所以选D。

45、从your44willslayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyour

regretis45.一句可知,只有你承认错误并表达了自己的regret,才能感到坦然自若，所

以非D莫属。

46,、该题目是考查动词辨析题，根据所在句意此处应该是“讲述”一事实。故选B。

47、从headache*insomnia佚眠）,stomachachesandsoon.可知man患有各种各样的疾病。

所以选C。

48、从上下文可知，尽管感觉有各种各样的疾病，但doctor找不到体制方面的原因，

所以选C。

49、从49youtellmewhat'sonyourconscience（良心）,Ican'thelpyou.一句前后的逻

辑关系，49出应该是“除非、如果不”之意，故选B。

50、根据上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情况下“拿了”而不是accept这笔钱，

感到心理负重，才病了。所以选C。

51、根据上下文语境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四选项中只能选C才合语义。

52、医生建议他写信还钱并向弟弟道歉，只有这样才能心释重负，故选D。

53、此处是信中夹寄还钱，所以只能是C。

54、根据上下文可知，当信寄出后，哭是一种心理重负的释放，burstintotears是固定

搭配，所以选B。

55、根据hesaid,“IthinkI'mallrightnow."Andhe55.

一句可知，55处应是Andhewasallright的省略。所以选D。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑•

A

Runnersinarelay（接力）racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,

gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.Theyearnedtheirlivingby

travelingthefamousSilkRoad.

TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesand

towns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedinthe

MediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatraveloffered

newroutes（路线）.Itwassometimescalledtheworld'slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoad

wasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18

countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnow

andevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneyto

paytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfrom

EuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.Horsestradedfromotherareaschanged

farmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinese

merchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.Applestraveledfrom

centralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft（嫁接）differenttreestogethertomakenew

kindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansused

graftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusinessyears

beforetheWorldWideWeb.

ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.The

SilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy（外交），andreligion（宗教）.

56.It'sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded.

A.toremembertheentiretraderoute

B.toknowthemakingofproducts

C.toreceivecertainspecialtraining

D.todealwithalotofdifficulties

D

细节理解题。根据“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhot

sun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafb.”可知D项正确。

57.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause.

A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutes

B.silktradingbecamelesspopular

C.seatravelprovidedeasierroutes

D.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods

C

细节理解题。根据"Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.,toaboutAD1300,whenseatravel

offerednewroutes”能找至lj原因是“seatravelprovidedeasierroutes”。

58.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople.

A.learnedfromoneanother

B.sharedeachother'sbeliefs

C.tradedgoodsalongtheroute

D.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling

A

细节理解题。根据“ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalso

sharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy,andreligion”能

看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresent

B.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWest

C.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangers

D.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning

B

主旨大意题。根据“TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.ltpassed由rough

thousandsofcitiesandtowns.ltstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddle

East,andendedintheMediterraneanSea."可知TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest是最佳标题。

B

Ifsnoteasybeingateenager（13至19岁青少年）一norisiteasybeingtheparentofa

teenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithout

realizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegently

lettinghimknowthatyou'Hstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.

Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,such

asdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildis

unwillingtodiscusssomething,don'tinsisthetellyouwhat'sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,

themorelikelythathe'11clamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve（解决）thingsbyhimself.At

thesametime,remindhimthatyou'realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Show

respectforyourteenager9sprivacy（隐私）.Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonal

conversations.

Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthe

family'stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthe

phoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamily

memberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation（节制）.Orifyouare

opentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoney

oraparttimejob.

60.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents.

A.howtogetalongwithateenager

B.howtorespectateenager

C.howtounderstandateenager

D.howtohelpateenagergrowup

D

写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段说要给孩子一定的空间；

第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题

时，向父母求助；第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是给家

长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。

61.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.becomeexcitedB.showrespect

C.refusetotalkD.seekhelp

C

猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要去勉强他。你

越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clamup（拒不开口）”与“refusetotalk”同义。

62.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?

A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.

B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.

C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.

D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.

B

推理判断题。第二段中的“Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou'realwaysthereforhim

shouldheseekadviceorhelp”一句表明B项的陈述符合文章的内容。

C

Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?

Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfrom

theriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ComponentsofSoil

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers（层）,eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourand

texture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechanges

andreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrotten

plantandanimalmattercalledhumus（腐殖质），whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdark

colour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,a

layerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayeris

lighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.

Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.

Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbeginto

grow,androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada，forexample，

wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthe

soilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocess

calledpercolation（渗透）.Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisis

bedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.

Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoiland

carriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrients

forgrowth.

SoilpH

Soilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasic.ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherock

fromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.

TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil.By

burningfossilfuelssuchascoal,oilandgasoline,humanshavebeencontributingtohigher

levelsofacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairand

thenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolower

soillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,

andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

63.Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled.

A.litterB.topsoil

C.humusD.subsoil

B

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesof

rockmixedwithrottenplant...whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayeris

usuallyrichinnutrients”可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是topsoillayer。

64.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Soilfonnsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.

B.Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.

C.Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.

D.Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.

B

考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的“Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthat

containsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterin

colourbecauseofthelackofhumus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。

65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies.

A.betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer

B.inthesubsoillayerabovebedrock

C.betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrock

D.inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil

C

考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthe

watertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate”可知watertable是位于

bedrock之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选项C正确。

66.Theunderlinedword“dissolve“isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterand

mineralsfromsoilare.

A.rushedawayintotheriver

B.cleanedandpurifiedbywater

C.destroyedandcarriedawaybywater

D.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit

D

考查词义猜测。根据本句中的“...andcarriesthemtodeepei*layers”可知营养物质是在被

水溶解之后才被带到更深的土层中去的。

D

ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain

1997,tosupporttheRedCrosscampaignforatotalbanonlandmines.Withinhoursofamvingin

Angola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictims

injuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines."Iknewthestatistics（数据）Jshesaid."Butputtinga

facetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirl

whohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.”

ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedevery

opportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,

whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthe

Princessinthepress.Theydescribedherasnveryill-informedHanda'loosecannon（乱放炮的人）.

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction（干扰）wedonot

need.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp.*'

Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirSupportforthe

Princess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonbecameknownthatthePrincess's

triphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedabout

boththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresult

wasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.

Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthe

Princess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas

"workingtowards%worldwideban.TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematter

wasnamisunderstanding."

ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseher

popularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaid

thattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

67.WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthe

realityhometomeH（Line4,Para.1）?

A.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

B.Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

C.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.

D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.

［答案】D

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"Iknewthestatistics（数据）「shesaid.nButputting

afacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirl

whohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.'1可知broughtth