高一英语同步检测：Unit4-4 新人教版必修4 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4BodylanguageⅠ。单词拼写1．CanI________（减轻）yourburden?2．His________（面部的)expressionlookedveryserious。3．Thefilmsaresuitablefor________(成年人)only.4．Iguessyouprobably________（误解)me.5．Her________(主要的)interestispainting。6．Arethefollowings________trueorfalse？7．Everyone’sopinionisboundtobes________.8．Thelion'sa________droveawayallthesmallanimals.9．Whatlanguageiss________inthatcountry?10．Thed________wassentencedtothreeyearsinprison。答案：1.ease2。facial3。adults4。misunderstood5。major6．statements7。subjective8。approach9.spoken10．defendantⅡ。完成句子1．________________________________（夏天的到来）bringsalotofrain。（approach）2．Heworkedoutthemathsproblem________________(容易地）．(ease)3．Potatoes________________________(引进)EuropefromSouthAmerica。(introduce)4．________________（总的来说）,hiswritten­workisverygood,buthisoralEnglishisreallyunacceptable。（general)5．Sheis________________________（很可能）winthegame。（likely)6．He________________________________（背对）thewall.(turn）7．Shehadto________________________(防卫)theguarddog。(defend)8．Areyou________________(好奇）theoriginofmankind？（curious)答案：1。Theapproachofsummer2.withease3。wereintroducedinto4。Ingeneral5。verylikelyto6。turnedhisbackto7.defendherselfagainst8。curiousaboutⅢ。单项填空1．Itwas________bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent。A．noticed B．statedC．suggested D．noted答案：Bstate在此处意为“宣布，通告,声明(口头的或书面的)"。suggest“建议"，从句中要用虚拟语气；note（＝notice）“注意到”.2．Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow。A．strange B．curiousC．amused D．worn答案:B句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇"。3．Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithnoagreement________.A．reaching B．toreachC．reached D．tobereached答案:C句意：和谈破裂了，没有达成任何协议。在with复合结构中，reach与agreement为动宾关系，故用过去分词,表示被动意义。4．SichuanProvince,________insouthwestChinaand______anareaof485，000squarekilometerswiththelargestpopulationinChina，isoneofthelargestandmostinaccessibleprovincesinChina.A．located;covered B．locating；covering C．located;covering D．locating;covered答案：C考查非谓语动词.句意：四川省位于中国西南，占地四十八万五千平方公里，人口最多,是中国最大最闭塞的省份.第一空belocatedin“位于”，locate与SichuanProvince构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词;第二空SichuanProvince与cover构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v.。ing形式。5．AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare。A．means B．approachC．method D．way答案：Bapproach常和介词to搭配。means手段,强调行动，常和介词of搭配;method常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统、理论性较强的方法；way“方式，方法”,最普通的词汇，常和介词of搭配或与不定式符号to连用。6．ThenewcomerisfromTibet,whichIcantellfromhis______。A．appearance B．impressionC．temper D．talent答案：A句意：从他的外表我可以判断,这位新来者来自西藏。appearance是名词，意思是“外貌，外表"。7．Mariawasthoroughlyembarrassed,________herparentstreatedherlikeachild.A．and B．forC．but D．or答案：B句意:玛丽亚很是尴尬，因为她父母把她当作小孩来看待。前后是因果关系，用连词for，表示原因。8．She'sso________thatshe'llbelieveanythingyoutellher。A．ordinary B．easyC．smart D．simple答案：Dsimple“单纯的，天真的"。句意：她是如此单纯以至于你跟她说什么她都会相信.ordinary“普通的”；easy“轻松的,简单的”；smart“聪明的”.9．Nowadays，withinashortwalkalongabusystreet，youare________tofindachainstore________—afast.foodrestaurant,abakery，orasupermarket。A．probable；somekinds B．likely；ofsomekindC．possible；somekindof D．unlikely;somekindof答案：B句意：现在在繁忙的街道上走不多远你可能就会发现某种连锁商店-—一家快餐店、一家面包店或一家超市。sb。belikelytodosth。意思是“某人有可能做某事”。ofsomekind为后置定语，修饰achainstore.10．Weneedtosendamessagetoourparents________welovethem.A．inwhich B．withwhomC．that D．which答案：C考查名词性从句。空格后的部分是一个同位语从句，解释说明message,中间被toourparents隔开了，连接词在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，所以用that。11．-Mybestfriend’sinabadmood。-Howabout________hersomeflowers?A．giving B．givenC．togive D．give答案:A句意：“我最好的朋友心情不好."“给她送些花怎么样?”howabout或whatabout后面要跟动名词。12．—I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts。—________.Letmeexamineyou.A．Takeiteasy B．No，thanksC．Yes,please D．Goahead答案：A考查交际用语。当医生听到病人已介绍完病情后，在诊断前通常会安慰一下病人，所以用takeiteasy“别紧张”以对病人表示安慰.13．Howcanyou________yourfeelingswhen________withsuchaproblem?A．express;facing B．express;facedC．tell；facial D．tell;face答案：B句意：当面对这样的问题时，你是如何表达情感的？expressone'sfeelings“表达某人的情感”；第二空处使用了省略结构，补充完整为：whenyouarefacedwithsuchaproblem。如果空后没有介词with，则可考虑选择A。14．—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.-Don'tbeangry。________，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.A．Inall B．IngeneralC．Inparticular D．Inconclusion答案:Binall“总计”;ingeneral“通常;一般而言”；inparticular“特别；尤其”；inconclusion“最后；总之”。答句句意：不要生气，一般而言,几乎所有的女性都喜欢逛商店买新衣服的.15．—Hesaidyou’dbegivingalift。—________，it'simpossible。A．Notlikely B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．Notreally答案:B句意:“他说你将搭便车。"“不可能，确实不可能。"由it'simpossible可知。notexactly“不会，事实上不会”，符合题意.Ⅳ.完形填空SomeofthemostcommonAmericangestureshaveverydifferentmeaningsin__1__areasoftheworld。Takethehandshakeforexample.InAmerica,astrong，__2__handshakeshowsaconfidentperson，someoneyoucantrust,agoodleader，butpeoplemightbe__3__inAsiaandtheMiddleEastwheretheypreferamuchlooserhandshake。OtherAmericangesturesareconsideredvery__4__inothercountries，suchasdirecteyecontact。ToanAmerican，eyecontactshowsthatsomeoneistellingthetruthoris__5__inwhatheorshehears。ButifyoulivedinpartsofAsiaorAfrica,peoplemightbe__6__.Therearemanychancesforyoutobeconfusedbygesturesandbody__7__whenyoutravel。__8__yourheadupanddownfor“yes”andshakingyourheadfromsidetosidefor“no”meanthe__9__inpartsofeasternEurope。Thesameappliestowavingyourhandlefttorightfor“hello”or“goodbye”。Thiscanmean“__10__”inAsiaandpartsofEurope!IfyougotoArgentina,youmightbeoffendedandthinksomeoneiscallingyoucrazywhenyouseethem__11__attheirheadorearandmovetheirfirstfingerinacircle。Althoughthismeanssomeoneorsomethingis__12__inAmerica,inArgentina,itjustmeansthatyouhaveaphonecall！Ifyou__13__togetsomeonetocomeovertowhereyouare,youmightholdoutyourhand,withthepalmupandfingersfacingin,andcurlyourfirstfingerinand__14__.Butdon'tdothatinAsia,becauseitisn’tvery__15__。ThelastgesturesIwanttotalkaboutare__16__wecallthumbsupandtheOKsign.Ifyou__17__yourhandandholdupyourthumb,thisgestureisusedinmanycountries，butitmeansthenumberoneinGermanyandJapan__18__ofgoodjoblikeitdoesinAmerica。Ifyou__19__acirclewithyourthumbandfirstfinger，andpointtheotherthreefingersup，youaresayingyesorthat__20__isokayifyouareinAmerica。ButinFranceitmeanszero,inJapanitmeansmoney,andifyouareinBrazilorGermany，itisveryrude!文章大意:相同的肢体语言在不同的国家有着不同的含义，因此了解这些肢体语言的差异在国际交流中起着重要作用。1．A。the B．someC．else D．other答案：D美国有些普通的手势在世界“其他”地区有不同的含义。2．A.soft B．firmC．loose D．nice答案：B根据前一个形容词strong可以用firm，保持一致，后文的but和looser也是暗示。3．A.happy B．disappointedC．surprised D．sad答案：C根据后半句“preferamuchlooserhandshake”可知，这些亚洲或中东地区的人对这样有力的握手会有“惊讶的”感觉.4．A。rude B．politeC．opposite D．gentle答案：A从下句的描述可知美国人对“眼睛对视”是肯定的态度,说明在其他地区是否定的态度，所以用rude符合语境.5．A。interested B．boredC．glad D．satisfied答案：A从该句istellingthetruth可知美国人对眼睛对视是肯定的，说明他们对所听到的“感兴趣”。6．A.pleased B．offendedC．angry D．attacked答案:B美国人说话时可以互相对视，但在亚洲和非洲，他们会感到被“冒犯"了.7．A。movement B．actionC．language D．tongue答案：Cbodylanguage“体态语言"。8．A。Moving B．NoddingC．Shaking D．Holding答案：B从句中shaking可知这里应是nodding，表示“点头"。9．A。opposite B．differentC．same D．similar答案：A点头和摇头在东欧有着“相反的”的含义.10．A.yes B．helloC．goodbye D．no答案：D从前后两句的描述可知“挥手”也有相反的含义,所以选no,表示不同.11．A.point B．stareC．look D．feel答案：A从后面“movetheirfirstfingerinacircle"得知，当然是“指着”他们自己的头.12．A.happy B．sadC．angry D．crazy答案:D从前句的crazy可知。13．A.wish B．hopeC．want D．need答案：C从后面手势描述可知是“想要"某人过来。14．A。outB．downC．upD．away答案：A手指向“里”弯曲,做出要对方走过来的手势。15．A.strange B．politeC．rude D．surprising答案：B从句中的转折词but可知在亚洲这种手势是不礼貌的。16．A.that B．whatC．which D．whether答案：Bwhat引导表语从句，在从句中作call的宾语。17．A.open B．takeC．turn D．close答案:D竖大拇指时要握拳，所以是“closeyourhand”。18．A。instead B．becauseC．fond D．tired答案：Ainsteadof意为“而不是”,符合语境，在德国和日本,它的意思是“第一”，而不是像在美国那样表示“干得好"的意思。19．A.draw B．makeC．move D．do答案：B用拇指与食指做出“o"的手势，所以用动词make。20．A.everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing答案:C表示肯定意义,所以用something.Ⅴ.书面表达假如你叫Linda,是一位来中国学习的美国中学生，待人热情友好。昨天你收到中国学生李华的邮件，邮件中提到他无意中看到你和Mary昨天上午一见面就拥抱，感觉很奇怪.现请你给他回信，解释一下拥抱的含义(在西方国家，见面时拥抱是一种很自然的现象，表示友好）。感谢他的来信,并表示非常愿意和他交流各自的习俗.注意:词数120左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文化背景culturalbackgroundDearLiHua，Thankyouforyourrecente.mail.Thereappearstobesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.Sopleaseletmeexplain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________