【中考卷】河南省2022届中考英语全真模拟测试卷(二)(含答案与解析)

河南省2022届中考全真模拟测试卷（二）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．考试范围：中考全部内容。一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（2021·福建海沧·二模）China’sMarsrover(火星车)Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroverisequipped(配备)withsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.UnlikePerseverance,theAmericanMarsrover,Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring(监测)changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeologicalpictureoftheredplanet’shistory.Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes,andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar(星际)flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.AroundhalfofMarsexplorationmissions(探索任务)failed,andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas“thesevenminutesofterror”becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous.“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown.”saidChenLan,ascientistinChina’sspaceprogram.“Ifsomethingwentwrong,peopleonearthhavenowaytohelp.”“Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit,”Gesaid.“ThesuccessofZhurong’slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions,includingasamplereturnmissionin2030.”1．WhichinsectdoesZhurongRoverlooklikemost?A． B． C． D．2．TherearemanyjobsthatZhurongissupposedtodoEXCEPT________.A．maptheMars B．studytheweatherC．changethetemperature D．lookforwater3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”probablymeaninthepassage?A．self-directed B．trusted C．man-controlled D．prepared4．Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe________Marsexploration.A．history B．challenge C．distance D．process5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theAmericanroverispoweredlikeZhurong B．themissionofZhurongwilllastabout3monthsC．fewMarsexplorationmissionssucceed D．wearepossibletomovetoMarsin2030B（2021·云南昆明·三模）ThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity（约翰霍普金斯大学）.Themilestone（转折点）comesthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO（世卫组织）warnedtheworldwas“Reachingthehighestrateofinfection”（最高感染率）sofar.Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases（病例）onSaturdayalone.Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedallovertheworldsincethepandemicbegan.WHOchiefDr.TedroswarnedonFridaythat“casesanddeathsarecontinuingtoincreaseatworryingspeeds”.Headdedthat“Allovertheworld,thenumberofnewcaseseveryweekhasnearlydoubledoverthepasttwomonths”.TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Lastweek,anaverage（平均）of12,000deathsadayreportedaroundtheworld,accordingtonewsagencyAFP.However,officialfiguresworldwide（世界官方数据）maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6．HowmanypeoplehavediedallovertheworldaccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity?A．Morethan3,000,000. B．Lessthan3,000,000. C．Morethan30,000,000. D．Lessthan30,000,000.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRICHT?A．AccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theworldwasreachingthehighestrateofinfection.B．Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcasesonlyinoneday.C．Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedalloverIndiasincethepandemicbegan.D．Dr.TedrosistheheadofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.8．Whichcountrieshasthemostinfections?A．TheUK,theUS.andIndia. B．Brazil,theUK.andIndia.C．Brazil,theUS.andIndia. D．Britain,theUSandBrazil.9．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．therewillbethemostdeathsallovertheworldsoonB．therewerethemostdeathslastweekallovertheworldC．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectlagernumberofdeathsinmanycountriesD．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectsmallernumberofdeathsinmanycountries10．Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCOVID-19pandemicisincontrolallovertheword.B．HowtopoetourselvesintheCOVID19pandemic.C．ThecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.D．TheCOVID-19pandemicisstillseriousinsomecountries.C（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.11．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题13．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（经济）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.D（2021·河南省第二实验中学二模）Funnythingsmayhappenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.____16____Yes.Everyyear,itisheldbytheOxfordandtheCambridgeinlateMarchorearlyAprilontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisasfamousasthetwooldestuniversitiesinBritain.____17____Itcamefromtwofriends—CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasinOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.ThefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltowninThames.____18____Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage—Putney.____19____Thisboatraceisconsideredtobetheworld’soldestsportingchallenge.Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.____20____Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCambridgehaswonmore.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.B．Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.C．Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.D．Haveyouheardaboatraceheldbetweentwofamousuniversities?E．Maybepeoplewonderwhothoughtoftheideatoholdtheboatrace.二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（2021·湖北汉川·二模）Abouttwentyyearago,Iwasonaverylongflight,duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid,“Wewon’t____21____drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame____22____,talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame____23____intheplane.Soon,lighteninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthe____24____waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwasliftedupbythestorm;thenext,itwasthrownasifitwereto____25____ontotheground.Allthepassengerswerefrightened.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷).The____26____seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecouldmakeitthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean____27____toher.Shewas____28____,lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould____29____again,butshenevershowedanexpressionofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall____30____alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher,thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid,“Don’tworry.My____31____isthepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushome____32____.”Whentheplanewas____33____danger,Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmileinreturn.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay____34____us“diseases,difficulties....Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesandthrowourplanesintohardtimes.Letus____35____:Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.21．A．serve B．like C．get D．buy22．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．comfortable23．A．noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold24．A．ship B．plane C．sky D．seat25．A．fly B．jump C．land D．drop26．A．weather B．question C．future D．action27．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing28．A．disappointed B．funny C．sad D．calm29．A．talk B．read C．play D．sleep30．A．so B．and C．while D．since31．A．uncle B．father C．brother D．grandpa32．A．carefully B．quickly C．safely D．easily33．A．in B．on C．from D．outof34．A．trouble B．encourage C．help D．stop35．A．wonder B．remember C．explain D．ask三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（2022·河南郑州·一模）minute

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what

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correctBillEvanswasaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Beforeeverygame,hiswifewouldtellhim_____36_____wasgoingtohappen.Shemadepredictionsmanytimesinthepastandthosepredictionswerealways_____37_____.Oneday,ontheeveofanimportantgame,heaskedhiswifeagain.Hiswifethoughtforafew_____38_____.Thenshesaid,“Iseeamanwearingawhitecoat.”

“Doyouseeanythingelse?”Billasked.“Yes.Iseeyou_____39_____onastretcher(担架).”ThisreallyworriedBill.Therewereofteninjuries(损伤)duringagame,_____40_____theywerehardlyseriousenoughfortheplayertobecarriedoffonstretcher.“ThenIwon’tplaytomorrow,”hethought.ThebossofBill’steamwasnotpleasedwhenBilltoldhimthathewasnotgoingtoplay.Billwasoneofthe_____41_____playersontheteam.However,therewas_____42_____hecouldsaytomakeBillchangehismind.Billdecidednottowatchthegame,buttogotothe_____43_____andvisithisteammatewhohadhadinjuriesafewweeksbefore.Ashewaswalkingintothehospital,adoctorwearingawhitecoatranoutofthedoor.NotseeingBill,thedoctor_____44_____himdown.Billhithisheadhardontheground.Withinafewseconds,hewas_____45_____intothehospitalonastretcher.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（2021·河南南阳·一模）Asweallknow,tochangethewholeworldisimpossible.Butmanysmallchangescanmakeadifference.Everyonehastasksthattheyfear____46____do.Think____47____ataskthatyourdearonehates,____48____doitforhimorher!Youanimaginethepleasurewhenyouseeyourbathroomisunexpectedlycleaned.Next,whetheryourtalentissinging,cookingorgivinggoodadvice,share____49____,youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting,butitcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Startaconversationwithsomeone.Itfeelsgreattohaveagoodconversation____50____connectsyouwithsomeone.Whoeveryouchoose,makingameaningfulconversationcanmakenewconnectionsorstrengthenoldones.四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（2021·河南洛阳·一模）A:Haveyoudecidedtogoforthetripwithus?B:1.____51____.ButIhavetodoabookreportforEnglish.A:Whatapity!WhowantsyoutoreportforEnglish?B:Mr.Black.HeistheonewhogaveJamesaCDlastyear.2.____52____?A:Oh,yes.I’veheardabouthim.Heissaidtobethemoststrictteacherinourschool.B:3.____53____.Butthankstohim,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.A:I’mnotworriedaboutEnglish,either.I’mreallyworriedaboutphysics.It’sdifficult.B:4.____54____?A:ItwasOK,butIstillmadeafewmistakes.AndIalsoworriedaboutthenoiseathome.B:5.____55____.It’sthelibrary.A:That’swonderful!Thankyousomuch.五、书面表达（20分）56．（2022·河南郑州·一模）回首过去，你一定有很多变化。你最大的一个变化是什么？请以“HowI’vechanged!”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加班级英语演讲比赛。要点：1.Whatisthebiggestchangeinyourlife?2.Howdidithappen?要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。HowI’vechanged!Hello,everyone!Howtimeflies!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!参考答案一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（2021·福建海沧·二模）China’sMarsrover(火星车)Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroverisequipped(配备)withsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.UnlikePerseverance,theAmericanMarsrover,Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring(监测)changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeologicalpictureoftheredplanet’shistory.Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes,andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar(星际)flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.AroundhalfofMarsexplorationmissions(探索任务)failed,andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas“thesevenminutesofterror”becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous.“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown.”saidChenLan,ascientistinChina’sspaceprogram.“Ifsomethingwentwrong,peopleonearthhavenowaytohelp.”“Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit,”Gesaid.“ThesuccessofZhurong’slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions,includingasamplereturnmissionin2030.”1．WhichinsectdoesZhurongRoverlooklikemost?A． B． C． D．2．TherearemanyjobsthatZhurongissupposedtodoEXCEPT________.A．maptheMars B．studytheweatherC．changethetemperature D．lookforwater3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”probablymeaninthepassage?A．self-directed B．trusted C．man-controlled D．prepared4．Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe________Marsexploration.A．history B．challenge C．distance D．process5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theAmericanroverispoweredlikeZhurong B．themissionofZhurongwilllastabout3monthsC．fewMarsexplorationmissionssucceed D．wearepossibletomovetoMarsin2030【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的火星车祝融号成功登陆火星，使我们成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。1．细节理解题。根据“The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroverisequipped(配备)withsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.”可知，祝融号火星车看起来像“蓝色的蝴蝶”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring(监测)changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.”可知，祝融号火星车的任务不包括改变温度。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown.”可知，这个距离对宇宙飞船来说太远了，所以它必须自己完成。此处autonomous指“自主的”，与self-directed同义。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据“ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar(星际)flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.”可知，但登陆火星就更困难了。火星探索以其高风险和困难，以及长距离星际飞行的不确定性而闻名。着陆是最具挑战性的部分。此处第三段主要关于火星探索的挑战。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring(监测)changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.”可知，火星车祝融号的任务将持续约3个月。故选B。B（2021·云南昆明·三模）ThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity（约翰霍普金斯大学）.Themilestone（转折点）comesthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO（世卫组织）warnedtheworldwas“Reachingthehighestrateofinfection”（最高感染率）sofar.Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases（病例）onSaturdayalone.Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedallovertheworldsincethepandemicbegan.WHOchiefDr.TedroswarnedonFridaythat“casesanddeathsarecontinuingtoincreaseatworryingspeeds”.Headdedthat“Allovertheworld,thenumberofnewcaseseveryweekhasnearlydoubledoverthepasttwomonths”.TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Lastweek,anaverage（平均）of12,000deathsadayreportedaroundtheworld,accordingtonewsagencyAFP.However,officialfiguresworldwide（世界官方数据）maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6．HowmanypeoplehavediedallovertheworldaccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity?A．Morethan3,000,000. B．Lessthan3,000,000. C．Morethan30,000,000. D．Lessthan30,000,000.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRICHT?A．AccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theworldwasreachingthehighestrateofinfection.B．Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcasesonlyinoneday.C．Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedalloverIndiasincethepandemicbegan.D．Dr.TedrosistheheadofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.8．Whichcountrieshasthemostinfections?A．TheUK,theUS.andIndia. B．Brazil,theUK.andIndia.C．Brazil,theUS.andIndia. D．Britain,theUSandBrazil.9．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．therewillbethemostdeathsallovertheworldsoonB．therewerethemostdeathslastweekallovertheworldC．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectlagernumberofdeathsinmanycountriesD．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectsmallernumberofdeathsinmanycountries10．Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCOVID-19pandemicisincontrolallovertheword.B．HowtopoetourselvesintheCOVID19pandemic.C．ThecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.D．TheCOVID-19pandemicisstillseriousinsomecountries.【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D【解析】本文介绍了世界各地新型冠状病毒疫情的情况。6．细节理解题。根据“ThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity（约翰霍普金斯大学）.”可知，根据约翰霍普金斯大学的数据，全球范围内死于新冠肺炎疫情的人数已超过300万。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases（病例）onSaturdayalone.”可知，印度也经历了第二次疫情，一天内新增病例超过23万例。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知，感染人数最多的国家有：巴西、美国和印度。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“However,officialfiguresworldwide（世界官方数据）maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.”可知，然而，世界各地的官方数字可能不能完全反映许多国家的真实数字，因此世界各地的官方数字可能反映许多国家的死亡人数较少，故选D。10．标题归纳题。根据“Themilestone（转折点）comesthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO（世卫组织）warnedtheworldwas“Teachingthehighestrateofinfection”（最高感染率）sofar.”和“TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知，本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情在一些国家更严重，故选D。C（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.11．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题13．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（经济）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。11．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，这将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。D（2021·河南省第二实验中学二模）Funnythingsmayhappenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.____16____Yes.Everyyear,itisheldbytheOxfordandtheCambridgeinlateMarchorearlyAprilontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisasfamousasthetwooldestuniversitiesinBritain.____17____Itcamefromtwofriends—CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasinOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.ThefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltowninThames.____18____Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage—Putney.____19____Thisboatraceisconsideredtobetheworld’soldestsportingchallenge.Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.____20____Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCambridgehaswonmore.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.B．Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.C．Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.D．Haveyouheardaboatraceheldbetweentwofamousuniversities?E．Maybepeoplewonderwhothoughtoftheideatoholdtheboatrace.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．A20．B【解析】本文主要介绍了英国泰晤士河畔两所举世闻名的大学——剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。16．根据空格后回答“Yes”可知，空格处是一般疑问句句式。D选项“你听说过两所著名大学之间举行的划船比赛吗”。故选D。17．根据第二段“Itcamefromtwofriends—CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasinOxford”，可知本段是介绍了划船比赛的想法是由两位朋友提出的，所以推测此空是来询问比赛的想法最初是由谁提出的，E选项“也许人们想知道是谁想出了举办龙舟比赛的主意”符合，故选E。18．根据前一句“ThefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltowninThames”和后一句“Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch”，可推测空格处是描述参赛者，上下句是互相照应，C选项“两所大学各有8名学生参加了比赛”符合，故选C。19．文中第三段讲述的是划船比赛的发展历程，文中“By1845,withthesmalltown…”和选项A中“from1