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新北师大必修Book3Lesson1ActiveLearningUnit9LEARNINGLearning?Typesoflearning?Activelearning?Passivelearning?Pre-readingThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsindependentlyandthenshareyouropinionsinclass.1.Howdoyouunderatand“activelearning”literally?2.Howdoyouunderstand“passivelearning”literally?3.Activelearningvspassivelearning:What’sthebestwaytolearnforyou?Activelearningisamethodoflearningthatisnotonlyaboutlisteningtolecturesandtryingtorememberwhattheteacherhassaid.Theoppoistemethodis“passivelearning”.Whatdoactivelearnersdo?Thinkaboutwhomaybeanactivelearnerinyourclass.Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.1Discusstotakenotestofocusontoaskquestionstoreflectontopayattentiontotobecurioustobeopen-mindedtolistentoadifferentpointofview
Whatdoactivelearnersdo?Whomaybeanactivelearnerinyourclass?Thephrasesbelowcanhelpyou.Doourbrainslearnbythemselves?Howcanwebecomeactivelearners?Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions?1.Whatdomostpeoplebelieveaboutthehumanbrain?Isittrue?Mostpeoplebelievethatourbrainlearnsautomatically.But,it'snottrue.22.Whatisactivelearning?Activelearningistrainingourselvestobebetterlearners,toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.3.WhatisKevinDaumgoingtotalkaboutinthearticle?KevinDaumisgoingtotalkabouthowtotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.Readthetextquickly.Writethesubheadingsbeforethecorrespondingparagraphs.3While-readingAskquestionsGettothetruthListentotheoutervoiceFocusonthemessageArguewithyourinnervoiceReadthefirstsuggestion.Identifythelearningactions,reasonsandlearningeffectsinthediagram.Then,dothesamefortheotherfoursuggestions.ActiveLearning1.Listentotheoutervoice2.Arguewithyourinnervoice3.Askquestions4.Gettothetruth5.Focusonthemessage4ActiveLearning主动学习byKevinDaumPara.11.Mostpeople_________(认为)thatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsall___________.2.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactively_____________inthelearningprocessandto___________onwhatwehavelearnt.3.Isuggestdoingfivethingsto_____________activeroleinyourlearning.
assumebyitselftakepartreflecttakeanPara.2-11.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyour___________(person)opinions,________(当……)theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom________youhearorread.2._________(尽管)yourinnervoicecanbe_________(use),itcanalsoget____________oflearning.3.Ifyoukeep__________toomuchattention____it,yourisk_________(错过)importantinformation.personalwhilewhatAlthoughusefulinthewaypayingtomissingPara.2-24.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedand_________onwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,noton________theirbrainissayinginthebackground.5.______thisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomake_________(decide).
focuswhatIndecisionsParas.1&2phrases
独自;独自一人
参加;加入考虑;回想积极参与阻碍;妨碍注意冒险做关注;聚焦于用这个方法做决定
allbyoneself
takepartinreflectontakeanactiveroleingetinthewayofpayattentiontoriskdoingfocusoninthiswaymakedecisions
Besurenottoletyoursocialactivitiesget_____thewayofyourstudies.一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。A.onB.byC.inCReviewofParas.1&2Youmustpayattentionto___________(keep)theroomclean.Ihad_________(assume)himtobeaBelgian.Usethetimeoffto____________(思考)whatyoureallywant.Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto________________(妨碍)himdoinghisjob.Iftheycannotgetthatloan(贷款),theymay__________(冒着失去……的危险)thecompany.3keepingassumedreflectongetinthewayofrisklosingPara.31.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanargue______it_____(正如;像)mostactivelearnersdo.2._______yourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkabout______thespeaker/writermayberight.3.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup______________(同意)thespeaker/writer____________(最终;终究;毕竟).4.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto”__________(另一个)pointofview.
withasWhenwhyagreeingwithafterallanotherPara.41.________questionsisthe________(easy)way__________(promote)activelearning.2.Whenyougetinformation_________someone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestions__________thetopic.3.Theanswerswill________youtofurtherlearning,andtheveryactof_________outquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.4.In________(简言之):Donotstop_______(be)curious.
AskingeasiesttopromotefromaboutleadworkingshortbeingParas.3&4phrases
争吵;与……争辩以做……结束毕竟观点引导;带领某人到……计算出;解出(问题)简而言之arguewith...endupdoingafterallpointofviewlead...to...workout(questions/problems)inshort
Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you’llendup__________(get)burned.如果你摆弄火柴,最后可能烧到你自己。gettingReviewofParas.3&4Wehadan_________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.Her______________toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.提拔她当销售经理,叫每个人都感到意外。Physicsissointerestingasubject,however,itreallytakeseffortstowork______physicsproblemssometimes.A.onB.forC.throughD.out3argument=arguedwithpromotionDPara.51.Theyattempt
__________(find)thetruthat
___________(核心)ofeachidea.2.Evenwhen___ideasoundsentirely________(likely),theremaybe___
aspectofit_______
is
________(base)
ontruth.3.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstill_______(存在)today,thinkabout_______theybelievethis.4.Ifyoutryto_________(找出)thesourceofanidea,______________(无论如何……)crazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.
tofindtheheartanunlikelyanthatbasedexistwhyfindoutnomatterhowPara.61.Manypeople____________(错过了)learning______________(机会)becausetheylettheirfeelings_______________(妨碍;挡道).2.Theyrefuse
__________(learn)orignore________issaidbecause
____whothespeaker/writeris.3.
_____istrue______wecannothelp
__________(dislike)somepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.4.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeople___________(根据;基于)first___________(impress)orpersonalfeelings.5.Instead,they_________
(使……分离)themessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherway__________(也)...missoutonopportunitiesgetinthewaytolearnwhatofItthatdislikingbasedonimpressionsseparateaswellParas.5&6phrases
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