中考英语教材基础练第一部分人与自我话题2学校生活课件

第一部分人与自我中考英语•教材基础练话题2学校生活微语境词汇运用第8练一、词汇运用根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.IntheP.E.class,studentsplaysportsandhavefunonthep

.

2.Wewilla

thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforme.

3.[2022金华中考]Cindyb

somebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.

答案1.playground根据题干中的"IntheP.E.class,studentsplaysports"以及首字母p可知此处是说,在操场上,故填playground。2.attend根据题干中的"graduationceremony"和首字母a可知,此处是说参加毕业典礼。3.borrowed根据题干中的"somebooksfromthelibrary"和首字母b可知此处是说,从图书馆里借了一些书。4.Theunhappyking’sfacewasalwaysaspaleasc

.

5.Marydidn’tfailthe

(考试).Infact,shediditwell.

6.Accordingtoarecent

(调查),manystudentshavepooreyesight.

答案4.chalk根据题干中的"aspaleas"可知,此处是说像粉笔一样苍白。

5.exam/examination

6.survey

7.Thelittlegirlwasreallyadarkhorse.Andshe

(赢)thesingingcompetitionatlast.

答案7.won妙辨异同win(won,won)winner(获胜者)后跟比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词WebeatClassTwoandwonthefootballmatch.beat(beat,beaten)后跟某人或者某个集体8.Theworldhasbeenchangingfastaftertheinventionofthe

(电脑)andthesmartphone.

9.Inthemorning,Jimlikesrunningbecauseit’sgood

(运动).Intheevening,heusuallydoeseye

(训练活动)afterstudyingforalongtime.

10.Severalt

areontheteacher’sdesk.Whosebooksarethey?

答案8.computer

9.exercise;exercises10.textbooks根据题干中的"Whosebooksarethey?"可知此处说的是"教科书"。又根据题干中的Several可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填textbooks。二、根据所给要求完成句子11.ThisguitarisLily’s.(改为同义句)Thisguitar

Lily.

12.Ilikephysicsbest.(改为同义句)Physics

my

.

答案11.belongsto

sth.besb.’s=sth.belongtosb.,意为"某物属于某人"。又主语Thisguitar是第三人称单数,故填belongsto。12.is;favorite学科作主语都看作单数,故用is;形容词性物主代词my后加上favorite(此处当名词用),就相当于likesth.best。13.CanIborrowabikefromyou?(改为同义句)Canyou

yourbike?

14.Theyusedtoplaychessunderthetreesinthepark.(对画线部分提问)

What

they

to

underthetreesinthepark?

答案13.lendme

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.,意为"借出"。该短语和borrowsth.fromsb."借入"的意思正好相反。14.did;use;do

used为过去时,故问句中助动词用did,do替代playchess。三、一词多义15.—Haveyoureadthenews?Aplanealmosthadanaccident.—Yes.Nooneexpectedtheplanecouldchangethe

.

A.course B.roadC.development D.action16.Hewasafriendtomanypeopleinthe

ofhislife.

A.class B.degreeC.course D.way答案15.A句意:——你看过那个新闻了吗?一架飞机差点出事。——看了,没人想到它会改变航线。course在此句中意为"航线"。16.C在他的一生中,他是许多人的朋友。course在此句中意为"过程,进程"。17.—Couldyoutellmewhenthedessertswillbeserved?—Yes,ma’am.Dessertsareservedafterthemain

.

A.plate B.dinnerC.course D.subject18.Thetermpapershavebeen

.

A.compared B.metC.expressed D.graded答案17.C句意:——你能告诉我什么时候上甜点吗?——好的,夫人。主菜之后就上甜点。course在此句中意为"一道菜"。18.D句意:学期论文已经评过分数了。grade在此句中作动词,意为"给……打分"。19.—Haveyougotthe

ofyourfinalexams?

—No,Ihaven’t.Theywillcomeoutnextweek.A.grades B.levelsC.sizes D.classes答案19.A句意:——你拿到期末考试的成绩了吗?——还没有,它们下周才出来呢。grade在此句中作名词,意为"分数,成绩"。教材句型迁移第9练一、教材句型仿写1.[外研七上Module3,Unit2,P17]Therearesixsciencelabsandfivecomputerroomsinthesciencebuilding.

仿写:这个班里有45名小学生。

2.[冀教七下Unit3,Lesson13,P34]Howisyourschoollifegoing?

仿写:你的暑假过得怎么样?

答案1.Thereare45pupilsinthisclass.2.Howisyoursummervacationgoing?3.[人教七下Unit11,SectionB2b,P65]Ididn’tlikethetripatall.

仿写:露西一点都不喜欢数学课。

4.[人教七下Unit11,SectionB2b,P65]Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.

仿写:我们的体育老师教我们如何做早操。

答案3.Lucydoesn’tlikemath(s)atall.4.OurP.E.teacherteachesushowtodomorningexercises.5.[冀教七下Unit3,Lesson14,P36]Iwanttotakepartinthefairwithmyprojectonsilkworms.

仿写:所有的学生都参加了关于健康饮食的学校调研。

6.[冀教八上Unit2,Lesson8,P20]Thisweek,wearetalkingaboutourfavouritesubjectsinschool.

仿写:他们正在准备他们的读书报告。

答案5.Allthestudentstookpartintheschoolsurveyonhealthydiet.6.Theyarepreparingtheirbookreports.7.[人教九全Unit14,SectionA4a,P108]WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.

仿写:做运动的时候,我们会感到很放松。

答案7.Whenwedosports,wewillfeelveryrelaxed.二、高级句型转换8.Ihavetwonewclassmatesthisterm.TheyareSandraandMary.(用One...theother...进行转换)高级句型:

。

9.OurparentscomeandvisitourschoolonSchoolOpenDay.(用payavisitto...进行转换)高级句型:

。

答案8.Ihavetwonewclassmatesthisterm.OneisSandra,theotherisMary.9.OurparentspayavisittoourschoolonSchoolOpenDay.三、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Eric.10.

?

B:Yes,I’vegotthephotoofmyclass.It’sinmyschoolbag.A:11.

?

B:Sure.Hereyouare.A:Thanks.Oh,here,Ifindyou.12.

.

B:Thankyou!Iwassmilingthen.Ijustcan’twaittogotoseniorhighschool.A:Meneither.13.

?

B:IthinkI’llhavemoresubjectstolearninseniorhighschool,butIthinktherewillalsobemanyclubstojoin.A:Yeah,Ithinkso.Willyoumisstheteachersandclassmateshere?B:14.

.Boththeteachersandclassmatesherehavebeenverynicetome.Theyreallyhavehelpedmealot.

A:Yeah,youdohavechangedalotwiththeirhelp.答案10.Haveyougotthephotoofyourclass/...11.MayIhavealook/CanIlookatit/Wouldyoupleaseshowittome/...12.Youlookgreat/nice/wonderful/amazing/...13.Whatwillyourlifebelikeinseniorhighschool/...14.Yes,Iwill/OfcourseIwillmissthem/Sure/...重点语法复习第10练一、单项选择1.Mygrandpaalways

glasseswhenhereadsnewspapers.

A.wore B.wearsC.hasworn D.waswearing2.[2022泰州一模改编]—Tom,whenisoursportsmeeting?—Itbegins

twoo’clock

theafternoonofDecember9.

A.in;in B.at;inC.at;on D.in;on答案1.B考查动词的时态。从句时态为一般现在时,且空处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,所以此处要用一般现在时。句意:我爷爷看报纸的时候总是戴着眼镜。故选B。2.C考查表时间的介词。时间点前用at,具体的某一天的下午前用介词on。3.[2022石家庄外国语教育集团期中改编]—Hi,Tom.Isthatyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.Andtherulerneartheschoolbagis

,too.

A.his B.mineC.my D.yours4.—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?—No,thanks.I

drinkcoffeebecauseitcanbeharmfultomystomach.

A.usually B.hardlyeverC.always D.often答案3.B考查代词。句意:——嗨,汤姆。那是你的书包吗?——是的,它是。书包旁边的直尺也是我的。此处表示"我的(直尺)",应用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。4.B考查频度副词。由"becauseitcanbeharmfultomystomach"可知,因为咖啡可能对胃有害,所以我几乎不喝咖啡。故选B。5.—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She

atavillageschool.

A.teaches

B.wasteachingC.taught

D.willteach答案5.A考查动词的时态。根据设空前的"Yes,sheis"可知,李梅在一所乡村学校教书。故此处应用一般现在时表示客观情况。6.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—

.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.Never B.AlwaysC.Seldom D.Sometimes答案6.A考查频度副词。由"Ionlywatchmoviesathome"可知,我从来不去电影院看电影。故选A。7.[2021铜仁中考]—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It’s

.

A.JackandPeter’s B.Jack’sandPeter’sC.Jack’sandPeter D.JackandPeter答案7.A考查名词所有格。——你的房子真漂亮!这间屋子是谁的?——它是杰克和彼得的屋子。表示"杰克和彼得共同拥有的"时应用"JackandPeter’s",故答案为A。语法讲堂

表示A和B各自拥有时,要用A’sandB’s的结构;表示A和B共同拥有时,要用AandB’s的结构。用法示例:ThesetworoomsareTom’sandTony’sbedrooms.这两个房间分别是汤姆和托尼的卧室。ThisisTomandTony’sbedroom.这是汤姆和托尼(共有)的卧室。二、用所给词的适当形式填空8.Alongtimeagoscientistsfoundthatlight

(travel)fasterthansound.

9.—Arethese

(you)pencils?

—Yes,theyare

(our).

10.Annalikesplayingsportsandshe

(have)foursoccerballs.

答案8.travels含宾语从句的主从复合句中,若从句是客观真理,则不受主句时态影响,依然用一般现在时。句意:很久以前,科学家就发现光速比声速快。9.your;ours

pencils为名词,名词前用形容词性物主代词,表示所属关系。ours为名词性物主代词,在此处指ourpencils。10.has结合本题语境可知,并列连词and连接的句子前后时态应一致,根据likes可知此处用一般现在时。11.September10is

(teacher)Day.Arethereanyspecialactivitiesonthisday?

12.—Excuseme.Isthisnotebook

(your)?

—No.It’s

(her).Hernameisonthecover.

13.[2021安顺中考改编]ThemovienamedA

Little

Red

Flowershows

(parent)lovefortheirchildren.

14.Everytimehe

(pass)bythepark,healwaysstopstoenjoythebeautifulflowers.

答案11.Teachers’根据常识及"September10"可知此处是指教师节。12.yours;hers

yours在此处指yournotebook;hers在此处指hernotebook。13.parents’以"s"结尾的复数名词,直接加"‘"构成所有格。句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对子女的爱。14.passes表示经常性、习惯性的动作要用一般现在时。三、根据所给要求完成句子15.Theygotothescienceclubthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)

theygotothescienceclub?

16.Frankusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(对画线部分提问)

Frankusually

intheevening?

答案15.Howoftendo

16.Whatdoes;do17.Maryusuallygetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.(对画线部分提问)

Maryusually

homeintheafternoon?

18.Hewillbebackinfivedays.(对画线部分提问)

willhebeback?

答案

17.Whattimedoes;get

18.Howsoon积少成多巧用"how"提问1.问年龄Howold...?2.问天气Howistheweather?3.问感受Howdoyoulike...?4.问近况Howiseverythinggoing?5.问价格Howmuch...?6.问数量(不可数名词)Howmuch...?

问数量(可数名词)Howmany...?7.问将来时间Howsoon...?8.问频度Howoften...?9.问距离Howfar...?10.问长度和时间长短Howlong...?话题语篇拓展第11练Passage1话题:学校活动建议用时:6分钟WritingLectures(讲座)

We’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:15p.m.to7:55p.m.Wewillinvitesometeachersandwriterstogivethelectures.StudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwritingskillscancometothelectures.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall4942530.AnEnglishClub

We’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolhallafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Youonlyneedtopayforbooksandtapes.Ifyouwouldliketojointheclub,pleasecallusat8099723.1.Wherewillthewritinglecturesbegiven?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Atthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Intheschoolmeetingroom.AnEnglishSpeechContest

StudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21.Thecontestwilltakeplaceatthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestcanphone5806431.ATalkonHowtoLearnEnglishWell

ThefamousEnglishteacherLiuKunwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,September15.Thetalkwillstartat3:30p.m.intheschoolhallandendat4:15p.m.Allthestudentsshouldcometolistentoit.2.IfZhaoDaijoinstheEnglishclub,whatdaycan’thepracticespokenEnglish?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Friday.3.WhatactivitywilltheyhaveonSeptember21?A.AnEnglishspeechcontest.B.Somewritinglectures.C.SettingupanEnglishclub.D.AtalkonhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.HowlongwillthetalkonhowtolearnEnglishwelllast?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes.D.Anhour.5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Atravelguide.C.Amagazine.D.Aschoolwebsite.答案【短文大意】本文介绍了学校将要举行的活动:写作讲座、英语俱乐部、英语演讲比赛和关于如何学好英语的讲座。1.D细节理解题。根据"We’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroom"可知,写作讲座将在学校会议室举行,故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据"We’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolhallafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons"可知,英语俱乐部成员将在星期一、星期三和星期五放学后练习英语口语,因此星期二不练习英语口语,故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据"StudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21"可知,在9月21日九年级的学生将举行一场英语演讲比赛,故选A。4.C数字计算题。根据"...atalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,September15.Thetalkwillstartat3:30p.m.intheschoolhallandendat4:15p.m."可知,关于如何学好英语的讲座从下午3:30开始,到下午4:15结束,一共持续45分钟,故选C。5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了学校将要举行的活动,因此可推测这篇文章来自一个学校网站,故选D。Passage2话题:体育锻炼的好处建议用时:7分钟

Researchhasshowntheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment,somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.

Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.

Exceptthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzas,andburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanoftenmakeschoolchildren’sbodyweightincrease.

Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercisestudentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.

Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones(骨头).Exercisessuchasjumpingareespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformtheaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicaleducation.6.WhatareschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodoinParagraph1?A.Keepbodyandmindhealthy.B.Doresearchonhealthyexercise.C.Performphysicalactivitiesactively.D.Paymoreattentiontoschooleducation.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"referto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Customers.8.Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhystudentsneedphysicaleducationmore?A.①② B.②③C.③④ D.④⑤9.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmostprobablyisthewriter’s?A.It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B.Thosewhodon’tjoininphysicalactivitiescan’tkeepfit.C.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.D.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astudyoneducation.B.Exercisingmoretokeephealthy.C.Takinghealthyaerobicexercise.D.Differentkindsofphysicalactivities.答案【短文大意】文章从三个方面说明了体育锻炼对学生的好处,鼓励学生多进行体育锻炼。6.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise"可知许多学校鼓励学生参加体育锻炼。故选C。7.B代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallythosegoingtoschool"可知对于所有年龄段的人来说,尤其是对于那些在上学的人来说,体育是健康生活中的一个重要部分,由此可知those在此处指的是"那些上学的人",也就是"学生"。故选B。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecause..."和第三段中的"Exceptthat...manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods"可知这两段给出了学生们更需要体育的原因。故选B。

9.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight"、第五段中的"Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones(骨头)"和第六段中的"Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart"可知,作者从体育锻炼可以防止学生体重增加,体育活动在健康成长和骨头发育中起重要作用,以及体育锻炼有利于心脏健康三个方面说明了体育锻炼的好处。故选C。10.B标题归纳题。综观全文可知作者从不同方面说明了体育锻炼对学生是有好处的,鼓励学生多进行体育锻炼来保持健康。故选B。话题书面表达第12练SectionA在我们成长的道路上,有很多老师默默地为我们付出了很多。在你的心目中,一定有一个最值得你尊重和信任的老师。请以"TheBestTeacherinMyHeart"为题,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息;2.不少于100词。TheBestTeacherinMyHeart

文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:comparedto...;Thanksto;Inmyview;wasaboutto;stickto好句:Itseemedthat...;...who...高分范文填空阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。TheBestTeacherinMyHeart

Teachersarealways1.

candleswhichburnthemselvestolightothersup.2.

,myEnglishteacher,MissGuo,issuchacandle.She,whoispatientandwise,isthebestteacherinmyheart.

BecauseI’mpooratEnglish,Ialwaysfeelupsetaboutit.3.

Ihadtriedalmosteverypossiblewaytoimproveit,butlittleprogresswasmade.AsI4.

giveup,MissGuogavemeahand.Sheencouragedmeto5.

recitingnewwordseveryday,andtaughtmethegrammarafterschool.Shealwaystoldmethatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.6.

her,IimprovedmyEnglishstepbystepandatthesametimeregainedmyconfidence.

Inaword,sheisthebestteacher7.

Iwillneverforgetinthefollowingdaysthroughoutmylifetime.

答案1.comparedto

2.Inmyview

3.Itseemedth