高一英语暑假预习题：Module3 My First Ride on a Train 练习（1）（外研版必修1）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语:Module3《MyFirstRideonaTrain》练习（1）（外研版必修1）SectionOneIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ。勇闯单词关1．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLak e，sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery(风景)．2．Childrenshouldbetrained（训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners。3．Someexperts（专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible。4．Camels(骆驼)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthedesertarea。5．Theabandoned(被遗弃的)disabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.6．Thedistancefromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.7．Weneednewproductstosell。8．Ididn’tsleepuntilmidnightlastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee。9．ThissummerIwillmakealongjourneyfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.Ⅱ。选择合适的短语用其适当的形式填空eq\x（getinto，getoutof，lookoutof，looklike，beshortfor，anymore，inthemiddleof，outofdate)1．Thecontour（轮廓)ofthatmountainlookslikeadragon。2．Tomysurprise,inthisbookGKisshortforGreek。3．TheysaidthathehadalreadyleftforEngland。Thatistosay,hewon'tcometovisitusanymore。4．Hewantedtoleavethiscityandgotintoataxiatnightwithouttellinganyone.5．Thewomangotoutofhercartoseeiftheoldmanwashurt。6．Themadmanalwayssaysthathewantstoseehisdaughterwithsometicketswhichareoutofdateinhishand.7．WhenIlookoutofthesmallbasementwindow，Icanonlyseethefeetofthepassers。by。8．Hersonputmanytoysinthemiddleofthefloorsothatwecouldnotmove.Ⅲ。根据所给汉语提示完成句子1．妈妈经常告诉他上下公共汽车时要小心。Hismotheroftentellshimtobecarefulwhenhegetsonorgetsoffthebus。2．那个小女孩害怕见陌生人.Thelittlegirlisfrightenedtoseestrangers。3．ID是identity的缩写。IDisshortforidentity.4．老师在班会上提到的那个学生并不是你。Thestudentreferredtobyourteacherattheclassmeetingisnotyou.5．每天，全体村民的饮用水都由如此小的一个水池供应.Everyday，allthevillagers’drinkingwaterissuppliedbysuchasmallpool。Ⅳ。单项填空1．Thediscomusic，digitallyinthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight。A．recorded B．recordingC．toberecorded D．havingrecorded答案A解析discomusic与record之间是被动关系,所以用被动形式，排除B和D项；不定式作定语表示将来，根据主句内容可知动作已经完成。2．ThepeoplefromGuangdongA．scenery B．sightseeingC．sight D．view答案A解析sightseeing指“观光,游览"，sight表示“风景，名胜”，通常用复数形式，指人文景观；scenery指一个地方乃至一个国家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色"。句意为:广东人喜欢看北方冬季的雪景，因为他们之前从来没有见过雪.3．Thenewteacherreferredtotoourschoolyesterday.A．come B．came C．coming D．comes答案B解析referto意思是“指”.句意为：（我们）提及的那位新老师昨天来了我们学校.4．Attention！Beforetheplane，passengerswillhavethirtyminutestoboard.A．takesoff B．getsoffC．getsinto D．takesout答案A解析takeoff的意思是“(飞机）起飞”;getoff的意思是“下车"；getinto的意思是“上车;参与;开始”；takeout的意思是“取出”。句意为：请注意!在飞机起飞前,乘客们会有半小时的时间登机。5．Ashortofnaturalgashascausedalotofeconomicexpertstoworry。A．supply B．useC．product D．information答案A解析supply供应;use使用；product产品;information信息。句意为：天然气的短缺供应引起了很多经济学专家的担心。6．Computersnowallowautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfiles(档案)tomatchaprintatacrime。A．scene B．stage C．scenery D．sign答案A解析scene现场;景色（包括人在内);stage舞台；阶段；scenery某一地域的整体的自然风光;sign标志；符号。7．Theshiphappenedtosinkwithitspassengersonboard200milesofftheisland.A．abandoning B．abandonedC．deserting D．left答案B解析由句意知island和abandon之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表示被动，意为“被遗弃的”。8．Wearenotallowedloudinclass。A．talking B．totalk C．talked D．talk答案B解析allowsb.todosth。允许某人干某事。此处为其被动形式.句意为：我们不可以在课堂上大声喧哗.9．Thecompanyisfamousfortheofsmallcarsanditsarewellreceivedinthemarket.A．product；productsB．production；productionsC．production；productsD．product；productions答案C解析句意为：这家公司以小汽车生产而出名,它的产品在市场上很受欢迎。10．Marygotthebus，gotacarandthendisappearedthedistance。A．off；on；at B．outof;into；inC．off；into；in D．outof；on;in答案C解析getoffthebus下车；getintoacar钻入小汽车；inthedistance在远处，在远方。11．TVisshorttelevision，whilewecanusekmkilometer.A．of;instead B．for；insteadofC．of；insteadof D．for；instead答案B解析beshortfor..。……的缩写；insteadof代替.12．Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort，pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood。A．store B．provision C．reserve D．supply答案D解析句意为：在以前，鲜肉供应不足时，许多家庭养鸽子作为食物来源。instore贮存；provision是provide的名词形式,意为“供应"，不与inshort搭配；reserve的意思是“储备（物）,储藏量”，inreserve备用的。Ⅴ.完形填空September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy，mynewschool。Itwasalsomy18thbirthday。Ireceivedawarm1frommyhostfamily—theSteins。Genawasmyhostmum，andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew2atPhillips。Theytookmetotheschooland3mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（学生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent's4toherroom。Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich，andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations（装饰物)．ButIwas5nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa6oftimeandmoney。Ihadasingleroom，whichwasaboutthe7ofaChinesecollegedorm—theonewhichnormallyholdssixpeople.8shehelpedcarrymybags，Lilyaskedme，“What'syourfavourite9，Teresa？”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering.“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion。We10anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.11ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers，soIfeltalittle12。Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe13，tiredandwantingtogotobedaftera（n）14day。WhenIopenedmydoor，Ifoundabig15.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow。Onthe16wasasunflower。patternmat(垫子）whileacolorfullamp17besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth，18。Howbeautiful！Therewasalsoa19card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent（暖流)rushedthroughmy20。1．A．heart B．cardC．service D．welcome答案D解析第一段说，这是作者到达PhillipsAcademy的第一天，同时从空格后面的hostfamily（房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎.2．A．student B．teacherC．citizen D．visitor答案A解析从“我”是刚到学校的新生和“wouldalsobe”可知,房东的女儿也是新生。3．A．walked B．introducedC．showed D．invited答案C解析showsb。aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地.4．A．belongings B．newspaperC．letters D．furniture答案A解析第一天去宿舍,带去的东西自然是“行李”(belongings)。5．A．warned B．forcedC．determined D．supposed答案C解析bewarnednottodo被警告不要去做；beforcednotto被迫不做;bedeterminednotto。。。决定不做……；besupposednotto.。。应该不做……。依据下文的浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决定不做”。6．A．matter B．wasteC．show D．use答案B解析由But可知，作者决定不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费钱”。7．A．design B．sizeC．pattern D．example答案B解析从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是寝室的大小（size).8．A．As B．ThoughC．Because D．While答案A解析as在这里引导一个时间状语从句,意思是“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”.9．A．fruit B．weatherC．food D．colour答案D解析因为后面的答语是“Orange”，又从倒数第三段的内容(房东家送给我橘黄色的枕头和垫子）可知问的是“喜欢什么颜色"。10．A．organized B．plannedC．attended D．opened答案C解析attendameeting参加聚会。作者是新来的学生，谈不上“组织”会议，其余选项均错。11．A．All B．MostC．Some D．Few答案B解析mostofthestudents大多数学生。作者是外来的因此不选A。由下文产生压力,肯定不是few和some。12．A.pleased B．nervous C．angry D．afraid答案B解析作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张或压力”。13．A．dinner B．classC．meeting D．teaching答案C解析上一段讲了“参加聚会”，这儿便是聚会后返回。14．A．exciting B．ordinaryC．tiring D．interesting答案A解析刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面,少不了兴奋激动。15．A．secret B．jokeC．warmth D．surprise答案D解析后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现,所以感到格外惊异“bigsurprise”。16．A．wall B．deskC．floor D．ground答案C解析mat自然应该是放在地板上的。17．A．stood B．layC．appeared D．hung答案A解析这儿stood意思是“放置或立在（床边），”lay(lie的过去式）意为“平放”。18．A．frightened B．movedC．satisfied D．understood答案B解析面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(moved)。19．A．post B．birthdayC．greeting D．festival答案B解析开篇第一段就提到“Itwasalsomy18thbirthday."。20．A．mind B．head C．face D．body答案D解析Awarmcurrentrushedthroughmybody.一股暖流流过全身。SectionTwoGrammarⅠ.单项填空1．Chinaisacountryandweshouldintroducesomescienceandtechnologyfromcountries。A．developed；developedB．developing；developedC．developing；developingD．developed；developing答案B解析考查分词作定语。adevelopingcountry发展中国家;adevelopedcountry发达国家。2．Iamthirsty.Let’sdrinksome.A．boilingwater B．boiledwaterC．waterbeingboiled D．watertobeboiled答案B解析boiledwater开水，沸腾之后可能已经有些凉了；boilingwater正沸腾的水；watertobeboiled将要被烧开的水；C项表示水正被烧着。3．Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommonnowadays.A．toconsider B．consideringC．tobeconsidered D．considered答案D解析consideredimpossibleinthepast为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰things,相当于定语从句that/whichwereconsideredimpossibleinthepast。4．Oh,look！Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool。Canyourecognizemeinit?A．taking B．wastakenC．taken D．beentaken答案C解析takeninmyclassroom为过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，表示被动和完成.A项为现在分词，现在分词作定语时表示与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系,并且表示动作正在进行；B项为谓语动词,显然是错误的；没有D项这一形式。5．Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature。A．tosmell B．smellingC．smelt D．tobesmelt答案B解析从选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式与分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，句中的smell为系动词,后跟形容词作表语，故不能用被动形式，所以先排除C、D两项;主语theflowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且强调目前的状态,因此答案为B项。6．Inthepast，mostkidstookalunchtotheschooliftheylivedfar.A．beingpacked B．havingpackedC．packing D．packed答案D解析beingpacked表示一个被动的动作正在进行；havingpacked为现在分词的完成式，主要用作状语，表示在谓语所表示的动作之前所发生的动作，不能作定语；packing表示一个主动的动作正在进行；packed表示一个被动的动作，并且该动作已完成。因被修饰的名词lunch与分词之间为被动关系且表完成，故只能用过去分词形式。7．Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanall.expenses.vacationtoChina。A．paying B．paidC．tobepaid D．beingpaid答案B解析paid是过去分词形式，与expenses是被动关系,all.expenses­paid作定语，修饰vacation。句意为：这次游戏节目的奖品是三万美元现金以及报销中国之旅的全部费用.8．MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica。A．invited B．toinviteC．beinginvited D．hadbeeninvited答案A解析句中的mostoftheartists与invite之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式,相当于whowereinvited。9．Atelevisionprogramme“HearttoHeart"invitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.A．beingcalled B．havingcalledC．calling D．called答案D 解析根据句子结构分析,空格处应是定语,修饰前面的programme，表示被动关系。A项虽是被动形式，但它表示动作正在进行；B项和C项表主动意义。句意为：一个叫做“HearttoHeart"的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。10．Scientiststhinkthatthecontinentsalwayswherethey。A．aren’t；are B．aren’t；were C．weren’t；are D．weren’t；were答案C解析本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。第一空是指过去的状态用一般过去时；第二空是指现在的状态用一般现在时.句意为：科学家们认为大陆过去并不一直是在现在所处的位置。11．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsforentertainmentandeducation。A．werebeingdesigned B．havedesignedC．havebeendesigned D．weredesigned答案D解析句意为：据说，欧洲早期的扑克是为了娱乐和教育而制作的。此句要用一般过去时。12．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthemeetinglastnight?A．hold B．holdingC．held D．tobeheld答案C解析themeeting和动词hold是被动关系,故用过去分词。13．Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs，but。A．I’mnotinvitedB．IwasnotinvitedC．IhavenotbeeninvitedD．Ihadnotbeeninvited答案B解析would/shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应是一般过去时。14．Aterribleaccidenthappentheotherday。A．does B．did C．hasto D．hadto答案B解析由时间状语theotherday知应用过去时态。did是对动词happen的强调。Ⅱ。语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空)KateandMatthew1.were(be）onatriptoParis.Theywenttoamuseumfirstand2。saw(see)somepaintingsthere。Afterthat,they3。had（have)adeliciousmeal4.cooked(cook)byexpertsinarestaurant.Intheafternoon，they5。went(go)toacircusandwatchedthe6.trained（train)animalsperforming。At3o’clockintheafternoon，theywatchedafilm7.made（make）inHollywood.Itwasquitelatewhenthey8.came(come)outofthecinema，sothey9.called（call)ataxi.Onthewayhome，they10.talked(talk）withthedriveraboutthe11。polluted(pollute)environmentinParis.KateandMatthewwere12.exhausted（exhaust）whentheyarrivedattheirhouse.Whata13.tiring（tire)day！Theywanted14。tospend(spend）awonderfulevening。Ⅲ。短文改错HiSusan，I'msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour 1。去掉第二个tobikeontimeyesterday。Imeantogiveit 2.mean→meantbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI 3。and→butwasholduponmywayback.JustbeforeI 4。hold→heldturnedcornerofParkStreet。Ihappenedto 5。turned后加theseeanaccident。Alittlegirlwashurtandher 6.√motherneededhelp。SoIhelpedthemgoingto 7。going→gothenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand 8。here→thereahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall 9。hour→hoursright.WhenIgotback，itwerealready6pm.I 10.were→washopeyouunderstand。Thankyou！LiLingSectionThreeFunction；Vocabulary；ReadingandSpeaking;Listening；Writing;Pronunciation＆EverydayEnglishⅠ。勇闯单词关1．OnAugust12about30helicopters(直升机）werepresentduringthewarexercise。2．AtTom’sweddingceremony（仪式）heldyesterday,Imetoneofmybestfriends.3．Whatfrightened（惊吓)memostlastnightwasthatIwasfollowedbyadog.4．Afteroneday’shardwork，Tomwastooexhausted(疲惫的)towake。5．Thekindergarten（幼儿园)locatedneartheseasideisveryfamous。Ⅱ.短语互译1．outofdate过时的;废弃的2．payavisitto.。。参观/访问……3．thinkof想起4．allthetime一直，始终5．makeafilm拍摄一部电影6．playwithsb。和某人玩7．afriendofmine我的一位朋友8．forthefirsttime第一次Ⅲ。单项填空1．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefinallyreachedwhatwascalledoasis，.A．exhausting B．beingexhaustedC．exhausted D．exhaust答案C解析句意为：在沙漠中行走了几天后，我们终于筋疲力竭地到达了叫做绿洲的地方.exhausted是过去分词，作伴随状语，意为“精疲力竭的”.2．—Whotoldyouthesecret？—。—Ifhesaidthat，heisnot。A．Yourfather'sfriend；onefriendofmyfather'sB．Afriendofyourfather’s;afriendofmyfatherC．Afriendofyourfather’s;onefriendofmyfather’sD．Afriendofyourfather;afriendofmyfather答案B解析句意为：——是谁告诉你这个秘密的？—-是你父亲的一个朋友。——如果是他说的，他就不是我父亲的朋友。第一个空强调“一位朋友”；第二个空强调朋友关系。3．TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformation,butsomeoftheinformationisoutofandnotusefulanymore.A．date B．control C．order D．mind答案A解析outofdate意思是“过时的”；outofcontrol是“失去控制”;outoforder坏了,出故障了；outofmind是“不想"。句意为：互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，但是很多是过时的信息，对我们不再有用。4．WhenJohnwasstillatschool，hehadhisfirstforajobinashoeshop。A．appointment B．invitationC．interview D．visit答案C解析由句意知应是“工作面试”，故应选C项.5．—Iputhimdownasacatedman.—？—Imeanthatheisacatedman。A．IbegyourpardonB．Speaklouder，willyouC．What’sthatD．Willyourepeatwordforword答案A解析句意为：——我把他看作一个受过良好教育的人.——对不起,我没有听清你的话，你说什么?—-我的意思是他是一个受过良好教育的人.此句要用Ibegyourpardon来表示要求对方再说一遍.6．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—Ifeelabitcold。A．Ofcoursenot. B．I’dratheryoudidn’t。C．Goahead。 D．Whynot?答案B解析根据答语中的Ifeelabitcold.和几个选项的意思知B项正确。7．Thosestudentswhosetahighforthemselvesoftenstandoutintheirgradesandthevalueoflife.A．normal B．standard C．model D．symbol答案B解析句意为：那些为自己设定高标准的学生在成绩和人生价值观方面总是引人注目。normal常态；standard标准；model模范；symbol标志。8．WhenIcaughthimme，Istoppedthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop。A．cheating；buying B．tocheat；buyingC．cheating；tobuy D．tocheat；tobuy答案A解析句意为：当我发现他在欺骗我时，我就不再在他那里买东西了，而是开始选择了另一家商店。catchsb.doingsth。撞见某人做某事；stopdoingsth。停止做某事。9．-HowdidyoutheTVplaylastnight？—Oh，itwasattractiveandexciting.A．think B．consider C．find D．feel答案C解析询问对方对某人或某事的评价时,要用“Whatdoyouthinkof..。”或“Howdoyoulike/find..。".10．Shecan’thelpthehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A．toclean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．beingcleaned答案A解析句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。can'thelpcleaning意为“忍不住要打扫”,与下文矛盾。Ⅳ.阅读理解Trainsarereallyagreatwaytotravel.Yes，itusuallytakeslongertotravelbytrainthanbyair,buttherearemanyadvantagestotravelbytrain。Trainswillpickyouupanddropyouoffinthemiddleofsomebigcitiesandtheytravelthroughsomeofthemostattractivecountrysides.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanlookingoutofthewindowduringyourtrainjourneyandwatchingthescenery。MyfirsttraintripwasinEuropeandIreallyenjoyedwhatIsawontheraillines.TrainsarethebestwaytotravelinEurope：Therearesomanytrainsthatyoucancatch，includingonesleavingimmediately.Inmyexperience，exceptItaly，trainsgenerallyrunontime.IcouldseealotofEuropewithmyEuropeanrailtravelpass.IenjoyedthattripsomuchthatIdecidedtoplanatraintripinChina.IknewthattraintravelinChinamighttrymypatience。Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatthereweresomanypeoplethatoftenhadnoseats。However，itwasveryinterestingtoseethedifferentsceneryindifferentprovinces.Anotheradvantageoftraintravelisthatyoucanmeetthelocalsofthecountryyou’revisiting.Sinceyouoftenhavequiteabitoftimeonthetrain,itiseasytostartaconversationwithafriendlyseatmate。DuringmyEuropeantrip，ImetafriendlyFrenchcoupleandIendedupbeinginvitedtovisittheirhome！1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AWonderfulTrainJourneyinEuropeB．ATravelPlaninChinaIsWonderfulC．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesaboutTrainTravelD．TrainTravelIsInterestingandWonderful答案D解析文章大意题。通读全文后发现作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行,所以极力赞扬并推荐火车旅行.故D项最好，A、B、C三项只是其中的一部分，不能概括全文。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftraintravel?A．Youcangetonandoffthetraininthemiddleofsomebigcities.B．Youwillspendmorehoursonatrainthanonaplane。C．Youcanseethebeautifulcountrysidesonthetrain.D．Makingfriendsiseasieronthetrainthanontheplane.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yes，itusuallytakeslongertotravelbytrainthanbyair，buttherearemanyadvantagestotravelbytrain。"可知花费时间多并不是乘火车的好处。3．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat。A．trainsinItalyarealwaysontimeB．trainsinItalyarenotalwaysontimeC．ItaliantrainsrunthefastestinEuropeD．trainsdon'tstopatthetrainstationsinItaly答案B解析细节理解题。except意思是“除……之外"。本句意为：根据我的经验，除意大利之外，（欧洲的）火车一般都很准时。4．WhydidtheauthordecidetomakeatrainjourneyinChina？A．It’sdifficulttogetanairplaneticketinChina.B．Takingtrainsisthebestwaytotravelforhim。C．HewantedtoknowmoreaboutChinesepeople.D．FindingaseatonaChinesetrainisn'teasy.答案B解析细节理解题。第三段开始讲到“我那么喜欢那次欧洲之旅,以致于我决定乘火车游中国。可以判断作者决定乘火车游中国是出于对火车旅行的喜爱。Ⅴ.书面表达请写一篇日记，日期2009年5月1日，星期三，天气晴。内容包括以下几点：1．今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日;2．同朋友外出游览.上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖；3．上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑;用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。注意：日记正文词数100左右.参考词汇：国际劳动节InternationalLabourDay；野餐picnic；划船rowaboat参考范文Wednesday，May1stSunnyTodayisInternationalLabourDayandwearefreefromschool。Inthemorning，theshinningsunwokemeupandIdecidedtospendmytimetogetherwithmyfriendsintheopenair.SowewenttotheEastLakepark。Andwehadourpicnicunderabigtreeatnoon.AfterlunchwerowedaboatontheEastLake。Wefoundourselvessurroundedbygreenplantsandlovelyfishes，alllivingandmovingslowlyinthecleanwater.Onlandingthebank，wesawsomeforeigners.Wesaidhellotothemwithbeautifulsmilesonourfacesandreceivedsweetsmilestoo.WetalkedtotheminEnglish，buttheydidn'tsaymuch。Atlast，wegottoknowtheywereRussianandonlyknewalittleaboutEnglish.That’sreallyapity.SectionFourCulturalCornerⅠ.勇闯单词关1．Theparkisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromdowntown(市中心）．2．Theyheldamysteriousreligiousceremony（仪式）．3．Richhasanadvantage(优势）overyousincehecanspeakGerman。4．Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeed（速度)becauseofthefog.5．Iboughtthisbagasasouvenir（纪念品)ofmyvisittoLondon。Ⅱ.短语互译1.ataspeedof..。以……的速度→atthespeedofwind以风速→reachaspeedof...达到……速度2。theopeningceremony开幕式→theclosingceremony闭幕式3。perhour每小时→everytwodays每两天4.indowntown在市中心→godowntown去市区5。takeadvantageof。.。利用……→toone’sadvantage对某人有利Ⅲ.单项填空1．Healwaysworksatafast。A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace答案B解析这里说的是工作效率，不是速度，所以应用rate。句意为：他总是有很高的工作效率。2．automatically，thee.mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers。A．Mailedout B．MailingoutC．Tobemailedout D．Havingmailedout答案A解析thee­mail与mailout之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词作状语。3．Thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused B．tohavecausedC．tocause D．havingcaused答案D解析由上下文逻辑意义看,此处应表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。4．Ifyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport，givemearing。A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．runinto D．putaside答案C解析comeupwith想出；赶上；setabout着手(干），散布(谣言）；runinto碰见，撞上;跑进；putaside储蓄；搁置一旁。句意为：如果你到机场时遇到任何问题，给我来电话.5．Noteacherandnostudenttoenterthelab。A．allows B．allowC．isallowed D．areallowed答案C解析由no。。.andno。..连接两个单数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，再者应是被允许.6．Thecarisrunningspeedof160kilometresperhour。A．ina B．withtheC．ata D．forthe答案C解析ataspeedof以……的速度,为固定用法.7．XingHuinawonthewomenraceat2004AthensOlympicGames。A．10，000­metres。long B．10，000­metre­longC．10,000metreslength D．10，000metrelength答案B解析复合形容词中的名词用单数形式.8．AsanativespeakerofEnglish，hehasanadvantageotherapplicants.A．of B．over C．to D．at答案B解析haveanadvantageoversb.优于…….9．Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，arecordUS＄57。65abarrelonApril4。A．havereached B．reachingC．toreach D．tobereaching答案B解析本题考查v。.ing短语在句中作结果状语的用法.10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren。A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance答案B解析withinreachofsb。在某人所及范围之内。Ⅳ.阅读理解AGeorgeStephenson'sfatherwasastoker(司炉)ofacoalenginenearNewcastle。upon­TyneinEngland。WhenGeorgewasfourteen，hebecamehisfather’sassistantatashillingaday。Helovedenginesandspentallhissparetimestudyingthem。Thatwasin1795，andinthosedaysallsteamengineswerestationary（固定的)．Theywereusedtopulltrucksalongrailswithachainorrope。In1804，RichardTrevithickbuiltanengineonwheels，andseveralotherengineersbuiltlocomotives(火车头)，astheywerecalled,eachonetryingtomakeabettermachinethantheothers.GeorgeStephensonsethimselftobuildalocomotive.Stephensonbuilthisfirstlocomotivein1814,andhekeptontryingtoimproveit.WhenthefirstpublicrailwaywasopenedbetweenStochtonandDarlingtonin1825，itwashisengine，calledLocomotion，thatpulledthefirstgoodstrainintheworld，withafewpassengersonboard.Stephenson’smostfamousenginewasTheRocket，whichhissonRoberthelpedtodesign。In1829,aprizeof500poundswasofferedtothedesignerofthebestlocomotive.FiveenginestookpartinthetestsandTheRocketprovedtobethebestineveryway.Itastonishedeveryonebypullingatrainatthewonderfulspeedof30milesanhour.WithRobert，GeorgeStephensonbecametheleadingrailwayengineerintheworld,bothforbuildingenginesandmakingrailways.Engineshadinterestingnamesinthosedays，andtheveryfamousonewascalledPuffingBilly.1．GeorgeStephenson’sinterestinenginesstartedfrom。A．hisloveofenginesathistimeB．hisstudyofenginesatsparetimeC．hisone。shillingincomefromhisfatherD．hisexperienceofworkingwithhisfather答案D解析文章第一段中指出：斯蒂芬森从十四岁起做父亲的助手，并且把所有的空闲时间都花在研究火车引擎上面，由此可见,他的兴趣是从跟随父亲工作开始的。故D项为正确答案。2．Stephensonbegantoworkonlocomotivesatthetimewhen。A．somekindsoflocomotiveshadalreadybeenbuiltB．noonecouldbuildabetteronethanhisC．onlyTrevithickmadeanengineonwheelsD．enginesonwheelswerenotknownaslocomotives答案A解析文章第二段很清楚地告诉我们:RichardTrevithick在1804年制造了一个火车头，其他一些工程师也建造了火车头，在这些之后，斯蒂芬森才开始制造。所以A项为正确选项。3．Enginescouldbeusedtocarrypassengersafterthebuildingofenginesonwheels。A．tenyears B．twenty。fiveyearsC．twenty。oneyears D．thirtyyears答案C解析此题为推论题。第二段提到:1804年，理查德·待里维西克建造了火车头；第三段又讲到:1825年，火车拉运了第一批货物和乘客。仔细推算，可知二者之间时间间隔为21年。故选C项。4．TheRocketarousedpeople’sinterestbecauseit.A．wontheprizeB．couldrunmuchfasterC．wasthebestofthefivelocomotivesD．wasdesignedbyStephenson答案B解析根据最后一段的第四句“Itastonishedeveryonebypullingatrainatthewonderfulspeedof30milesanhour.(火车头）带动火车以每小时30英里的惊人速度运行震惊了每个人。”可知TheRocket引擎之所以激起了人们的兴趣是因为它速度更快,所以B项正确。5．WhoplayedanimportantroleinStephenson'ssuccessintheenginetests?A．