辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题9.Theyhadapleasantchat_____________acupofcoffee.A.with

B.during

C.over

D.for参考答案：C2.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguse

of

______________

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.abrupt

B.alternative

C.authentic

D.abstract参考答案：B3.

isfitforthejob?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Whoyouthink

D.Whodoyouthink参考答案：D略4.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C5.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called参考答案：D【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词call与前面的名词movies构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词做在句中做定语。据报道那些电影，也被称为动作片，大约是在19世纪结束的时候被介绍进入中国的。【举一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,

与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。6.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。7.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B8.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus_____its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A.realizedB.torealize

C.havingrealized

D.realizing参考答案：D9.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen参考答案：B10.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：A23.Givehimtime.It'salwayshardto______anewplace.

A.devoteto

B.stickto

C.leadto

D.adjustto参考答案：D略12.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made参考答案：B13.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible. A.imitated B.constructed C.conveyed

D.collected参考答案：C14.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnaround

D.turnto参考答案：D15.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B16.If____mobilephonesinclass,youwillhavetobepunishedaccordingtotheschoolrules.

A.caughtusing

B.caughttouse

C.catchingusing

D.catchingtouse参考答案：a略17.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：---玛丽不能胜任这个工作，迈克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。nomorethan和一样不（否定两者），在本句中，表示迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。故B选项正确。18.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously

theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing参考答案：D12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷饼酱)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___

andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(车辆).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A.truck卡车；B.bus公交车；C.car汽车；D.boat船。下文中多次出现hiscar，所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丢失的；D.changed改变的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，getstuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡着；B.tookrisks冒险；C.triedout尝试；D.kepton坚持。与下文的wokeup对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.put(out)扑灭，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆发；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趋向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A.learning学习的；B.working工作的；C.missing失踪的；D.traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A.clean干净的；B.hot热的；C.warm温暖的；D.mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A.bought购买；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。A.seen看见；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A.send(out)发送；B.dig(out)挖出来；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon台风。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A.desperate绝望的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故选C项。21.ThisisasimpleT-shirt,butithastaughtmethesignificanceof___36___.Lookingatit,Igobackintothepast.ItwasawarmdaywhenI___37___myelementaryschool.Itmademequite___38___.Ilayinmyfrontyardinthewarmsun.AsIfellintosleep,Ivaguelyheardmymother’sstepsapproaching.Then,Isatup,___39___lemonadeorsomeapples.Butshewascarrying___40___,andherfacewasjustas___41___.Theremustbesomethingwrong.“Simonisin___42___,”shesaid.Simonwasmystepfather’snephew.___43___wewerenotrelatedbyblood,Simoninsomewaymeantmoretomethananyblood.Beingboth___44____,wealwayswenthikingandsurfingtogether.Ireallyenjoyedhis___45___Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.WhenIheardthat,mystomachgotheavier.“Buthewill

___46___,right?”Iasked.“Becausehehasararecase,it’snotclearwhetherhecandefeatit.”Mymomreplied.Daybyday,Simonseemedtobegettingweakerandhis___47___wasbad,makinghimlacknutrition(营养).Throughouthis___48___,Simonsufferedallergicshock(过敏)duetothemedicine’ssideeffects.Somehow,Simonwashavinga(an)___49___later.Thewholefamilywerethrilled.___50___,Simon’simprovementturnedouttobeaflashinapan(昙花一现).ItwasaroundthenthatI___51___the“SimonSays…”T-shirt,whichwasdesignedwithletters,“SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.”IproudlyworeSimon’spresentinthesummervacationand___52___wearingitwhenlaterattendingmiddleschool.Thatsentencetaughtmehoweverthatchallengefoughtagainstus,weshouldn’t___53___.Atlast,Simondidn’t___54___it.ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.Simon___55___andinspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.36.A.courage B.understanding C.self-respect D.devotion37.A.finished B.attended C.visited D.skipped38.A.amused B.curious C.relaxed D.frightened39.A.seeing B.presenting C.carrying D.expecting40.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing41.A.blank B.sour C.confused D.surprised42.A.relief B.trouble C.sight D.shape43.A.While B.Because C.As D.If44.A.kind B.clever C.optimistic D.energetic45.A.honesty B.encouragement C.company D.trust46.A.live B.succeed C.insist D.struggle47.A.spirit B.appetite C.look D.behavior48.A.learning B.exercise C.treatment D.dieting49.A.disaster B.recovery C.examination D.wish50.A.Sadly B.Undoubtedly C.Naturally D.Especially51.A.designed B.received C.bought D.washed52.A.loved B.started C.stopped D.continued53.A.showoff B.setoff C.giveup D.takeover54.A.face B.sense C.take D.make55.A.appreciated B.challenged C.touched D.funded参考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.C本文是故事和哲理性的文章，叙述了Simon在得知了自己得了癌症之后，仍然乐观地接受现实，与病魔勇敢地作斗争，自己永不放弃的精神激励了无数的人。【36题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.understanding理解；C.self-respect自尊；D.devotion献身。根据SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.Simon___20___andinspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.可知，Simon尽管得了癌症，他认为不是停止的标志。但是他的T恤将对世界产生持久的积极影响，Simon用他的精神感动和鼓励无数其他的人。这里指勇气。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.attended参加；C.visited参观；D.skipped跳过。在一个温暖的一天我毕业了。根据Ireallyenjoyedhis___10___Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.可知，作者要上初中了，所以空格处指的是小学毕业，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.amused觉得好笑的；B.curious好奇的；C.relaxed

放松的；D.frightened害怕的。它使我很轻松。根据Ilayinmyfrontyardinthewarmsun.可知，作者在温暖的阳光下在前院躺着。可推知作者是放松的。故选C。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。A.seeing看见；B.presenting赠送；C.carrying运载；D.expecting期待。我坐起来，希望带来的是柠檬水或一些苹果。根据Butshewascarrying___5___,andherfacewasjustas___6___.Theremustbesomethingwrong.可知，作者的妈妈手里什么也没有并且脸色很难看。故选D。【40题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事或物；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据but前叙述的是作者希望妈妈带来的是柠檬水和苹果，前后是转折关系，所以后来发现什么也没有。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.blank煞白的；

B.sour酸的；C.confused困惑的；

D.surprised吃惊的。根据“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.可知，妈妈知道了Simon得了癌症，所以脸色应该是煞白的。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.relief减轻；B.trouble麻烦；

C.sight视力；D.shape身材。根据“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.可知，妈妈得知Simon得了癌症，应该叙述的是Simon有麻烦。故选B。【43题详解】考查连词。A.While尽管，虽然；B.Because因为；C.As因为；

D.If如果。尽管我们没有血缘关系，Simon在某种程度上对我来说比任何血缘关系都重要。根据逗号前后的关系可知，没有血缘关系，但是比有血缘的还要亲。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.kind和蔼的；B.clever聪明的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.energetic精力充沛的，积极的。因为我们两个都精力充沛，我们总是在一起徒步和冲浪。根据wealwayswenthikingandsurfingtogether.可知，因为精力充沛，才去做一些劳神耗费精力的体育活动。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词。A.honesty诚实；B.encouragement鼓励；C.company陪伴；D.trust信任。根据Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.作者希望Simon和自己一起去上学，说明作者已经习惯了他的陪伴。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A.live活着；B.succeed成功；

C.insist坚持；D.struggle斗争。根据Becausehehasararecase,it’snotclearwhetherhecandefeatit可知，因为他有一个罕见的病例，不清楚他是否能战胜它。作者是希望他活着，所以空格处用live。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.spirit精神；

B.appetite食欲；C.look面容；D.behavior行为。Simon似乎一天比一天虚弱，他的肠胃不好，使他缺乏营养。根据makinghimlacknutrition(营养)因为没有了食欲，所以缺乏营养。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。A.learning学习；B.exercise锻炼；C.treatment治疗；D.dieting节食。根据duetothemedicine’ssideeffects.可知，治疗过程中对药过敏。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.disaster灾难；B.recovery恢复；C.examination考试，检查；

D.wish希望。根据Thewholefamilywerethrilled可知，整个家庭都很兴奋，可推知Simon的身体有所好转。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Undoubtedly确实地；C.Naturally自然地；

D.Especially特别地。根据Simon’simprovementturnedouttobeaflashinapan(昙花一现).可知，Simon的身体有所好转是短暂的，所以这是令人伤心的事，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。A.designed设计；B.received收到；C.bought买；D.washed洗。根据SimonSays…”T-shirt,whichwasdesignedwithletters,“SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.”可知，这里指收到了Simon的来信。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.loved爱；B.started开始；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续。我在暑假自豪地穿着Simon送的T恤礼物，后来上中学时也一直穿着它。根据wearingitwhenlaterattendingmiddleschool.可知，暑假穿，后来上中学还穿，说明是继续穿。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语。A.showoff炫耀；B.setoff

出发；C.giveup放弃；D.takeover接管。根据Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.可知，虽然得了癌症，但并非是停止的标志，说明Simon没有放弃。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.face面对；B.sense感觉；C.take拿；D.make使，制造。根据ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.可知，他的T恤将对世界产生持久的积极影响。可推知，Simon没有成功。makeit成功，好转。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.appreciated欣赏；B.challenged挑战；

C.touched感动；

D.funded提供资金。根据inspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.可知，用他的精神激励了无数人。与inspired对应的是touched。故选C。三、阅读理解22.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle!”Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said.“Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood.”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish;anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthem(leanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.ThegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopSomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,itsworking.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”28.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?A.Tosearchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Torecyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.C.Toproducenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Todealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.29.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans

.A.poisonB.rubbishC.disasterD.ruin30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.D.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.31.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A.TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteB.itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingC.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycledD.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A文章主要介绍了TerraCycle公司把人们看似不能循环利用的物品循环利用并取得成效的事情。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.可知TerraCycle公司的目的是让人们认为不可能循环利用的东西循环利用。29.词义猜测题。根据第三段andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.可知烟头成了trash，而烟头污染了周围的环境，所以trash是垃圾的意思。30.段落大意题。根据第四段第一句Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?可知本段讲怎样使垃圾循环利用，再根据下文的内容可知主要介绍了过程。所以D正确。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”可知他们正在寻找新的挑战。所以A正确。23.阅读理解AboutthreeweeksagoAmericanchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.InafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresents,forChristmas.Asifallthisisn'tenough,onNovember22,Americawillenjoyanotherfestival—Thanksgiving.Childrenwillhavetwodaysof