宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题

宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题听力(每小题1.5分，共30’）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toputoffameeting. C.Tocancelaflight.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$25000.B.$20,000.C.$5000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Callingherfather. B.Askingforleave. C.Planningatour.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Dizzy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Playoutside.B.Gotothezoo.C.WatchTV.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddoA.He’saresearcher.B.He’samanager.C.He’sanewsman.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham. B.Shanghai. C.MexicoCity.10.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Visitauniversity. B.Eatouttogether. C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolfriends.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice. B.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.. C.It’simportantforherstudy.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.AskHenryforhelp. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.Sharehisbookwithher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InBoston.B.InMemphis.C.InSt.Louis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonPealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum. B.Havedinner. C.Listentomusic.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Aquietone. B.Abigone. C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?Looseclothes.B.Tennisshoes.C.Longscarves.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste.B.Itmayproducepollution..C.Itmaycauseafire20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive..B.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.C.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40’）阅读读四篇短文，在后面的题目中选择合适答案AEveryEnglishlearnerhopestofindapatientnativespeakerwhowillpolitelycorrectmistakesandteachhimsomeusefulnewvocabulary.Butnativespeakerscanbehardtofind.Ifyou’rehavingtroublecommunicatinginEnglish,Americansituationcomediesareonegoodwaytohelp.TheycannotonlygiveyoualotofinformationaboutAmericanculture,butalsooffersomeusefuldailyexpressions.Watchingthemwillhelpyouenlargeyourvocabularyandteachyoucorrectlanguageusageindifferentsituations.Bestofall,situationcomediesareafunwaytolearn.TheApprentice（学徒）TheAmericanreality(现实)TVshowishostedbythefamousbusinessmanDonaldTrump.It’sbasedontheideaofthefinaljobinterviewforthefinaljob.Theshowpicks16peopletocompeteforajobwithTrump’sbusiness.ThosewhofailtheirweeklytaskshavetomeetwithTrump.Theyhavetoexplainwhytheyshouldnotbefired(解雇).TheApprenticeisusefulforEnglishstudentswhowanttolearnhowtomakeupapersuasive(令人信服的)argument.Forexample,ratherthansay“IthinkIdidagoodjob”,onemayalsolearntothrowoffthepossibilityofuncertaintybysaying,“Ididagoodjob.”DesperateHousewives(DH)（绝望主妇）DesperateHousewivesissetinaninventedAmericantown,WisteriaLane.Itfollowsagroupofmiddle-agedwomenastheygothroughtheirdailyfamilylives.Butinfact,thosewomenlivealifeoflies,secrets,criminal(犯罪的)acts,andmystery.ThisprogramisgoodatexpressingthefunnylifeofAmericanneighbors.And,it’stheperfectcomedyseriesforforeignlearnerswantingtoseehowtoholdarelaxeddailyconversation.AnotherreasonforwatchingDHistolearnsomeexpressionsAmericanfamiliesusethatarenotinyourEnglishlanguagetextbooks.Forexample,themothersoftenusewordssuchas“sport”and“youguys”tospeakabouttheirkids.21.Accordingtothepassage,TheApprenticeandDHareintroducedbecause_____.A.theyarenowthemostpopularprogramsB.theyarehelpfulinEnglishlearningC.theyareadvertisedforEnglishbeginnersD.theyareenjoyedbymostyoungpeople22.ThroughwatchingthetwoAmericancomedyseries,EnglishlearnerscandothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.communicatewithnativespeakers B.knowaboutAmericancultureC.pickupEnglishdailyexpressions D.learnmoreEnglishwords23.Intheauthor’sopinion,learningEnglishthroughTVseriesis_____.A.common B.difficult C.enjoyable D.possible24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTheApprentice_____.A.tellsastoryofschoollife B.isaboutreallifeC.has15actors D.isaboutsomebusinessmenBTwogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLeewasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术).”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK.”MrLeereplied.MonthslaterwhenJason’swounds(伤)healed,Samwasstillverysick.Neithercouldheseeorwalk.Whathecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn’tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn’thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanJason.Hefeltverysad.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend......Sam”.WhenhefinishedreadingtheletterMrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.25.ThereasonwhySamthankedMrLeewasthat____.A.MrLeewasverykindandfriendlytohimB.MrLeecametoseehimearlyinthemorningC.MrLeedidtheoperationaccordingtohiswishD.MrLeesavedbothhisandJason’slives26.Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?a.Jasonmadenewfriends. b.SamgavehiseyestoJason.c.SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident. d.Sambecamedisabledandneededfriends.e.SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.A.dacbe B.dcbea C.cbdae D.cdbea27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.SamdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccidentB.theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam’sblindnessC.JasongothelpedfromSambeforeSamdiedD.itwasJasonthatwasmadeblindinthecaraccident28.Samwasamanwho____.A.thoughtfriendshipwasveryimportant B.wasunfriendlytohisfriendsC.felthopelessafterthecaraccidenthappened D.alwayslistenedtohisfriendsCItisveryeasytocookinstantnoodles（方便面）inashorttimebyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwater.However,haveyoueverthoughtwhetheritistherightwayofcookinginstantnoodles?Whenwefirsttookoutthenoodles,wecannoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.However,fewpeopleknowthatwhentheinstantnoodlesaremade,waxcoating(蜡涂层)willbeputonthenoodles.Thewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesisusedtopreventthenoodlesfromstickingtogether.Itmakesthenoodleslookverynice.Researcheshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmful(有害的)toourhealth.Ifyoueattheinstantnoodlestoday,you’dbetterwaitforseveraldaysbeforeyoueatinstantnoodlesnexttimesinceourbodiesneedabout3daystoclearthewaxcoatingawayfromourbodies.Doyouknowtheconsequence(结果)ofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourbodies?Itwillleadtocancerifthewaxcoatingisstoredinourbodiesforalongtime.Soitisveryimportanttowashawaythewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesifwedon’twantourbodiestobeindanger.Youcandolikethis:1.Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,andthenpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2.RepeatStep1andtrytostir(搅动)thenoodlestowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Ihopethispassagewillmakethosewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesandeattheinstantnoodlesoftenknowaboutthehiddendangerofinstantnoodles.Althoughtheinstantnoodlesareveryeasytocookandhelpussavealotoftime,Istilldon’tthinkithealthytoeatthemtoooftenortoomuch.Whynotsay“No”toinstantnoodlesandhavesomehealthyfood?29.Peopleusewaxcoatingwhenmakinginstantnoodlesto____.A.maketheinstantnoodlesmoredelicious B.stopthenoodlesfromstickingtogetherC.helpkeepthenoodlesfromgoingbad D.makeiteasytocooktheinstantnoodles30.Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletowaitforafewdaysbeforetheyeatinstantnoodlesagain?A.Becausethebodiesneedenoughtimetoclearoffthewaxcoating.B.Becauseenjoyinginstantnoodleswilltakethebodiesalongtime.C.Becausetheirbodieswillneedinstantnoodlesseveraldayslater.D.Becausedoingthiscanpreventpeoplegettingtiredofinstantnoodles.31.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleeatinstantnoodlestoooften,theywillprobably____.A.putonsomeweight B.savealotoftimeC.catchsomeillness D.savemuchmoney32.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Learnhowtochoosetherightinstantnoodles.B.Takeinstantnoodlesasbreakfasteverymorning.C.Eatinstantnoodlesassoonastheybuythem.D.Havehealthyfoodinsteadofinstantnoodles.DThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity(紫禁城）,wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,large-sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletoleadahardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitalofMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(长方形的)inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat(护城河).IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince,whileintheQingDynasty,itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban(郊外的)districtofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture(建筑)stillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovations(翻新)weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneoftheimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1? A.Theoriginofthename"theForbiddenCity". B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors. C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity. D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity34.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled. A.theHistoryMuseum B.thePeople'sSite C.thePalaceMuseum D.theSummerPalace35.TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin.2·1·c·n·j·y A.1911 B.1421 C.1406 D.1420第二节七选五根据短文内容，在题后选项中选出合适选项，两项为多余选项。36．________’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.Location(位置)37．________Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday­to­dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself­respect.38.________Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.39.________Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.40.________Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan­doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.语言运用A.完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone41wasthemostimportant.21教育名师原创作品IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota__42_____resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost43.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe44.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher._45____,heheldupatwentydollarsnote（纸币）!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,46ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe___47___question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but48nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame49aIdidn’t__50____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,51Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he52thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous__53_____thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis54worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe55.Nomatter56happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply57.Suddenly,I58Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t59Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein__60___,Iwillbesuccessful!41.A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school42.A.same B.good C.lucky D.bad43.A.shelter B.heart C.face D.concern44.A.extreme B.successful C.famous D.rich45.A.Instead B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Because46.A.both B.neither C.all D.none47.A.same B.different C.difficult D.math48.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted2-1-c-n-j-y49.A.student B.teacher C.question D.way50.A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find51.A.so B.though C.if D.or52.A.tookout B.packedup C.pickedup D.putdown53.A.from B.with C.by D.above54.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always55.A.exam B.question C.view D.note56.A.when B.who C.what D.how57.A.worried B.ruined C.suffered D.moved21·cn·jy·com58.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decided59.A.know B.mean C.think D.vote60.A.money B.friendship C.violence D.myselfB.语篇填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber(网络）­relationshipsintheirdorm.David：Jack，youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack：Iusuallysurf（冲浪）61.________net，readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin，checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale（童话）.David：Well’s62.________youaresostucktoit.Jack：Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidedatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure­firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou63.________(try)B.David：Tobe6，Ireallycan’tunderstandhow65.________’skindofrisky.Jack：Y