陕西省榆林市玉林容县灵山中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林容县灵山中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold参考答案：D2.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C3.Many_______ofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.

A.millions

B.million

C.millionof

D.millionsof参考答案：A略4.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its参考答案：D5..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D6.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。7.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B8.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。9.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A．togo

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．havinggone参考答案：B10.DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced参考答案：C11.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith参考答案：A句意：这所学校不是我真正想上的学校，但是我认为我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B远离C关注D追上，赶上。故选A。【考点】考查动词短语12.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing参考答案：D略13.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon

B.focusedon

C．intendedfor

D.commentedon参考答案：B14.Theproject__________nextweekendisintendedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout参考答案：B15.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B16.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A17.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ参考答案：D18.Mr.Ducanraisedaquestion______hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A略19.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Sally,onlyeightyearsold,heardMommyandDaddytalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Georgie.Hewasvery

31

andtheyhaddonewhattheycouldtosavehislife.Onlyavery

32surgery(外科手术)couldhelphimnowbuttheyhadnomoneyto

33it.SheheardDaddywhisper

34

,“Only

amiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Sallywenttoherbedroomand

35

herpiggy-bank(存钱罐)fromitshidingplace.She

36allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

37

outofherhouseandmadeherwaytothecorner

38

store.“Iwanttobuyamiracletosavemybrother,”saidSally.“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere.Ican’t39

you,”saidthepharmacist(药剂师).Therewasawell-dressedmanwhowasinthestore.He

40

andasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Sorry,Ijustknowhe’sreallysickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.41

myfamilycan’tpayforit,soIhavemymoney,”Sallyanswered,42

comingdownhercheek.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Adollarandelevencents,”Sallyanswered,43

.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencentsistheexactpriceofa(n)44

tosaveyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid,“45

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.”Thatmanwasa46

surgeon(外科医生),specializingintreatingGeorgie’sillness.Theoperationwascompletedwithout47

anditwasn’tlonguntilGeorgiewashomeagainanddoingwell.“That

48

,”Sally’smommysaid,“islikeamiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Sallysmiled.Sheknew49

howmuchamiraclecost…plusthe50

ofalittlechild.

31．A．sickB．littleC．upsetD．hungry32．A．commonB．complexC．expensiveD．easy33．A．buyB．affordC．standD．hold34．A．gladlyB．surprisinglyC．hopefullyD．desperately35．A．pulledB．threwC．brokeD．pushed36．A．turnedB．shookC．handedD．put37．A．sleptB．wanderedC．slippedD．rushed38．A．clothesB．drugC．foodD．book39．A．helpB．cureC．giveD．persuade40．A．satdownB．wentonC．bentdownD．lookedup41．A．ButB．WhileC．SupposingD．So42．A．smilesB．tearsC．fearD．sorrow43．A．nervouslyB．carefullyC．proudlyD．calmly44．A．medicineB．injectionC．piggy-bankD．miracle45．A．TakeB．DroveC．PointD．Invite46．A．well-behavedB．good-manneredC．well-knownD．good-looking47．A．troubleB．difficultyC．questionD．charge48．A．pharmacistB．doctorC．accidentD．surgery49．A．properlyB．exactlyC．reallyD．never50．A．honestyB．confidenceC．faithD．cleverness参考答案：31—35ACBDA

36—40BCBAC

41—45ABCDA

46—50CDDBC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’s_36istheloudtickoftheclockaswe_37_ateourmeal.Iwas_38

toregardhisfamilyascold.39,once,whenwewereabouttodrivehome,myboyfriend’sfatherappearedandbegantowashthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Icouldsensethathisdadwasacaringman.I40anotherlessonaboutlovelater.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodshareprice,”he41saywhenIansweredthephone.Mydadofferedno

42greetinganddidn’taskanythingaboutmylife.Thisangeredmeandweoften43.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessandrealizedhiscareaboutmyfinancialsecurityshowedhowmuchhe44me.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票)，I45him.ThewayItreatmyfriendsissometimes46fromhowtheytreatme.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecallswithoutdelayand

47contactoldfriends.Ihadonefriendwho48called,respondingtomymessageswithveryshorte-mails.“Sheisn’tagoodfriend!”Ithought.Myanger49astheholidayscamenear.ThenshecametoapartyIhostedandhandedmeabeautiful50Ihadfalleninlovewithwhenwelastwentwindow-shopping.Iwasshockedather51,andfelt52forthinkingheruncaring.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectations.Fartoooften,Iignoreunique(独特的)expressions,eagerly(急切地)53peopletodothingsmyway.Thishas54mefeelingunloved.Overtheyears,however,Ihavelearnedtoreadlovesigns

55andgetalongwithothers.36.A.parents B.friends C.roommates D.pets37.A.happily

B.excitedly

C.silently

D.sadly38.A.slow

B.quick

C.far

D.close39.A.However

B.Even

C.Shortly

D.Immediately40.A.had

B.learned

C.took

D.experienced41.A.would

B.shall

C.may

D.must42.A.cold

B.honest

C.pleasant

D.careful43.A.laughed

B.cried

C.helped

D.quarreled44.A.disagreed

B.loved

C.explored

D.viewed45.A.puzzled

B.hurt

C.thanked

D.defended46.A.similar

B.familiar

C.absent

D.different47.A.regularly

B.seldom

C.endlessly

D.never48.A.rarely

B.often

C.always

D.sometimes49.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.grew

D.fell50.A.flower

B.girl

C.window

D.dress51.A.kindness

B.courage

C.happiness

D.disappointment52.A.inspired

B.proud

C.bad

D.good53.A.discouraging

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.expecting54.A.left

B.remained

C.made

D.let55.A.better

B.higher

C.more

D.less参考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45ACDBC

46-50DAACD

51-55ACDAA三、阅读理解22.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetersaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchaboutapplicationsofself-drivingvehicles.C.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.D.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2%A.1Alarm1

B.1Condemn1C.1Ignore1

D.1Govern114.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?B.ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantC.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscomingD.Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C通过本文我们得知：车对车通信即将来临。12.D段落大意题。根据第一段中Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.可知第一段讲的是：发展自驾车车辆之间通信的原因。故选D。13.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。可知车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选A。14.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.可知它们是有效的信息站。故选D。15.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.可知车对车通信即将来临。故选C。23.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（过度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,wit