天津私立同仁女子中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

天津私立同仁女子中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihope______thechildsomesweetscanmakehimstopcrying.A.giving

B.give

C.youtogive

D.you’llgive参考答案：A2.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup______allowthemtowinovermanyfans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where参考答案：B本题考查强调句型．强调句型是由itis/was…that/who…构成，用来对句子中的某个部分进行强调，使用时只要将被强调部分放到itis/was后即可，其它结构不变．如果强调的是人用who，其它都是that，故选B．3.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartincommunityservice___thevoluntaryspiritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.

A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：C4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C5.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen参考答案：C6.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B7.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D8.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.A．forthemomentB．atthemomentC．themoment

D．everytime参考答案：C9.Becausehewas

thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwantedforspeeding. A．goodat B．tiredfrom C．unawareof D．uninterestedin参考答案：C10.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance参考答案：D略11.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C12.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking参考答案：A考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+时间点，都要用现在完成时。13.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！—

.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.JustsosoC.That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit参考答案：D14.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

参考答案：B考查时态与语态的用法。句意：宾馆很不舒服，一点也不像我们在广告中被引导期待的那样。lead是及物动词，We是lead的动作承受者，lead的动作发生在wasterrible之前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。

15._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略16.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A17.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

参考答案：D略18.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B19.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____

workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2

_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____

ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____

barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5

_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____

.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____

forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____

neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____

downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____

thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(阳台).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____

insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____

togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14

_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____

,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly

参考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10DBCBA

11—15CDCBD21.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee.Sheisno

41

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch

42

her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan

43

.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange

44

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher

45

language.Whenshewantstobepicked

46

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger

47

shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen

48

tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina

49

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto

50

.Aftersheconsideredthe

51

,shegotatallboxtostand

52

.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda

53

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe

54

,graspedthepole,and

55

downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe

56

likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard

57

inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.

58

sheplayswithhertoys.She

59

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto

60

moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest---chimpanzee.41.A.foolish

B.ordinary

C.special

D.simple42.A.for

B.by

C.to

D.on43.A.experience

B.change

C.develop

D.become44.A.actions

B.views

C.messages

D.feelings45.A.sign

B.human

C.spoken

D.foreign46.A.out

B.at

C.on

D.up47.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while48.A.raised

B.trained

C.ordered

D.led49.A.cave

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum50.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach51.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling[KS5UKS5U]52.A.by

B.on

C.up

D.with[KS5UKS5U.KS5U53.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.big54.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole[KS5UKS5U]55.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.shook56.A.lives

B.acts

C.thinks

D.plays57.A.task

B.lesson

C.day

D.time58.A.Here

B.There

C.So

D.Then59.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still60.A.observe

B.discover

C.gain

D.learn参考答案：41-45.BDDCA

46-50.DABCD

51-55.ABCBA

56-60.ACBCD43.D考查动词。A.experience经历；B.change改变；C.develop发展；D.become成为。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选D.44.C考查名词。A.actions行动；B.views观点；C.messages信息；D.feelings感觉。Washoe已经学会了怎样和人交流信息，根据句意选C.45.A考查名词。A.sign手势；B.human人类；C.spoken口语的；D.foreign外国的。科学家们已经教给了她手势语，signlanguage“手势语”，故选A.46.D考查介词。pickup“拾起来，捡起”，此处指捡起东西，故选D.47.A考查连词。A.when当…时；B.until直到；C.since由于，既然；D.while然而，当…时。句意：当她想刷牙时就用手指摩擦牙齿。表示当…时，句中是非延续性动词wants不用while，故选A.51.A考查名词。A.problem问题；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。Washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选A.52.B考查介词。on在…上，此处指站到大箱子上面，根据句意选B.

53.C考查形容词。A.straight直的；B.strong强壮的；C.long长的；D.big大的。站到箱子上够不着Washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选C.54.B考查名词。A.wall墙；B.box箱子；C.ceiling天花板；D.pole杆。此处指她站到箱子上，根据上文shegotatallboxtostandon.可知答案，故选B.55.A考查动词。A.knocked敲，打；B.picked捡起；C.took拿；D.shook摇动。此处指Washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来，根据句意选A.56.A考查动词。A.lives生活；B.acts表现；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根据下文的afullyfurnishedhouse,playswithhertoys,watchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed可知她的生活也像人一样，故选A.57.C考查名词。A.task任务；B.lesson课程；C.day一天；D.time时间。此处指Washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。根据句意选C.58.B考查副词。A.Here这里；B.There那里；C.So如此；D.Then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选B.59.C考查副词。A.quite相当；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。表示程度更进一步，故选C.60.D考查动词。A.observe观察；B.discover发现；C.gain获得；D.learn得到。句意：科学家们想通过研究人类最近的亲戚黑猩猩更多地了解人类。根据句意选D.三、阅读理解22.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.32.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.

B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.

D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.33.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.

B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.

D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.

B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.

D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.35.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain_______________.A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities

B.whylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.howtrees’earlybuddingtakesplace

D.howmuchlightis“toomuch”参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.A【分析】本文为科普文章。通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。夜晚暴露在人工光照下的树木比自然夜景下的树木早发芽7.5天。如果这个问题继续下去，估计到2100年，春天将比今天早一个月开始。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.ProfessorRichardFrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.可知，“夜晚暴露在人工光照下的树木比自然夜景下的树木早发芽7.5天。不仅仅意味着树木的萌芽早，还意味着生态系统平衡的危险。”太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn….morethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,…“ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant教授解释说，这项研究不仅仅意味着树木的早发芽，早发芽可能给昆虫和鸟类带来问题，昆虫以叶子为食，而鸟类则依次以叶子为食….此时，毛毛虫（按正常的时间）按时孵化，能充分利用机会来摄食刚出芽的叶子”可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，树木在因为人工光照早发芽，而毛毛虫没影响，正常时间孵化，这样毛毛虫错过了吃新芽叶子的时间，从而导致一些昆虫会被饿死。故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中最后一句Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。可推断出作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，夜晚暴露在人工光照下的树木比自然夜景下的树木早发芽7.5天。早发芽可能给昆虫和鸟类带来问题,还意味着生态系统平衡的危险。尤其是最后一段“Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.”如果这个问题继续下去，估计到2100年，春天将比今天早一个月开始。从而得出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。【点睛】标题判断题是英语阅读理解的必考项目，它主要考查考生对文章主题思想的把握和抽象概括语言的能力，解标题判断题应注意下列几点：1.标题应具备高度的概括性；2.标题应具备强烈的针对性；3.标题应具备一定的醒目性。第4小题标题判断题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。本文第一段whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.中点名了文章主题；又在最后一段Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.中又再次暗示了文章的主题：A.Whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities.为最佳题目，故选A23.

Alotofadviceisavailableforcollegeleaversheadingfortheirfirstjob.Inthisarticleweconsiderthemovetoasecondjob.Wearenotconcernedwiththoselookingforasecondtemporarypositionwhilehuntingforapermanentjob.Norareweconcernedwiththoseleavinganunsatisfactoryjobwithinthefirstfewweeks.Instead,wewillbedealingwiththoseofyoutakingarealsteponthecareerladder,choosingajobtofitinwithyourambitions.

Whatsortofjobshouldyoulookfor?Muchdependsonyourlong-termaim.Youneedtoaskyourselfwhetheryouwanttospecializeinaparticularfield,workupyourwaytohigherlevelsofresponsibilityoroutofyourpresentemploymentintoabroaderfield.

Whateveryoudecide,youshouldchooseyoursecondjobverycarefully.Youshouldbeaimingtostayinitfortwoorthreeyears.

Thisjobwillbestudiedverycarefullywhenyousendyourletterofapplicationforyournextjob.Mostimportant,itshouldextendyou,developyouandgiveyouincreasingresponsibility.Incidentally,ifthetravelbug（虫子）isbiting,nowit'stimetopackupandgo.Youcandotemporaryworkforawhilewhenyoureturn,pickupwhereyouleftoffandgetthesecondstepthen.Futurepotentialemployerswillbegladtoseethatyouhavegotitoutofyoursystem,andarenotlikelytogooffagain.

JulietteDavidsonspentherfirstyearafterleavingSt.Aldate'sCollegeworkingforthreelawyers.Itwastheperfectfirstjobinthat."OK...theywereverysupportivepeople.Iwasgentlyintroducedtothework,learntmyw