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陕西省咸阳市古渡中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionwasso________thattherewasa________expressionontheteacher'sface.A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案:C2.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is参考答案:C3.Onthebackwall_____twolargeoilpainting.A.hangs
B.hang
C.hanged
D.hanging参考答案:B解析:本题考察倒装句。还原原句:Twolargeoilpaintinghangonthebackwall.4.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come参考答案:B【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—这是你第一次来南昌吗?—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“这是第一次……”,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe(had)visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。5.–DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope
B.prefer
C.expect
D.want
参考答案:C6.Writingstoriesandarticles
whatIenjoymost.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
参考答案:A7.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter-Moyan,he
hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout
B.blewup
C.blewaway
D.blewover参考答案:B8.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought
B.issued
C.spotted
D.consulted参考答案:C9._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot
B.Soastonot
C.Inordernotto
D.Soasnotto参考答案:C略10.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup
B.hadcomeup
C.wouldcomeup
D.hascomeup参考答案:B11.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by
B.beridof;by
C.rid;of
D.getrid;of参考答案:C略12.Therearev_______waysofgettingtothestation.参考答案:various
13.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow
B.followed
C.tobefollowingD.following参考答案:D14.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for
B.against
C.at
D.with参考答案:C15.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated
B.toindicating
C.indicating
D.havingindicated参考答案:C16.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since
B.until
C.before
D.as参考答案:C二、新的题型17.阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并答在答题卷上。选项中有一项是多余项。 Matt,Mrs.Underwood,Pico,Mr.FishmanandMrs.Nashareintentionalbookbuyers.Theyarecheckingtheinternethopingtofindouttheinformationaboutthebookstheyneed.Pleasematcheachpersonwiththerightintroductionofthebook.56. Pico,aboyof13,likemanyotherkidsofhisage,isafanofchildren’sfilms.Hisfavouriteonesarecartoonmovies.Heissoattractedbythestoriesandcharactersinthemthathehasdecidedtobefilmmakerwhenhegrowsup.Whatisthesecretbehindallthosefunnyscenes?Hecan’twaittofinditout.57. Matt,11,willbeamiddleschoolstudentnextyearafterhepassesthetestsinEnglish,MathandnaturalScience.HewantstobuyabookthatwillhelphimenrichhisknowledgeofthewordssothathecangetagoodscoreonEnglishcomposition.58. Mrs.Underwoodworksasalibrarianintheschoollibrary.Forthecomingschoolyearsheistobuysomenewbooksforthereferenceroom.Thereisonebooksheespeciallywantstoget,thatis,theonethatoffersbroadinformationabouttheearthweliveonandthechangesinhistory.59. Steveis10now,curiousabouteverything.Hisfather,Mr.Fishmanisoftencorneredbyhisendlessquestions.Hewonderswhatotherfathersdotohandleeverydaysituations.Couldhefindabookthatgiveshimsomeideasonhowtousehisson’simaginationandleadhimintoaworldoflearning.60. Carol,5yearsold,isgoingtopre-schoolthisfall.HermotherMrs.Nashthinksit’stimetosetheroffwithreading.Thefirststephastobesimple,attractiveandinteresting.AssheknowsCarollovesanimals,shewouldliketobuyabookthatgivesCarolalotoffuntodiscover,readandlearn.AEnglishfromtheRootsUp
HelpfulforReading,Writing,SpellingandS.A.TScores.WrittenbyJoegilLundquist.LearnandunderstandtheGreekandLatinrootsoftheEnglishlanguage.Designedandwrittenfor5thGradeandup..Paperback,114pages.Publisher:OberonBooks.ISBN/EANCode:EB1840022566.BHomeschooling
Shareadaywith30homeschoolingfamiliesWrittenbyNancyLande.Allhomeschoolerswishtheycouldjusttakealookintootherhomeschoolingfamilies’days.Howdotheydothings?Howdotheymovethroughtheday?Howdotheyorganizethemselves?Thisbookgoesintotheheartsandhomesoflotsoffamiliesandishelpfulevenifyoudon’twanttohomeschool..Publisher:NelsonThornesLtd.ISBN/EANCodeBE0174326343.CEncyclopediaofGlobalchange
WrittenbyAndrewS.Goudie.Thefirstinclusiveguidetotheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet.Theencyclopediatouchesareassuchasclimatechange,foodsupply,waterproductionanduse,populationandthechangeofpoliticalpowerontheglobe.1,500illustrations,extensivecross-referencesandanindex.Price:$275.00Code:0198607199.DWhereistheBear?
Inthisinterestingandattractivevolume,JanBrueghel’s1613paintingTheEntryoftheAnimalsintoNoah’sArkiscleverlyturnedintoalook-and-findbookforchildren.Twenty-fivedetailedpicturesencouragereaderstofindoutdifferentkindsofanimalswhileadd-ontextshowsthewordforeachanimalinEnglish.Eachwordisalsospelledout,soparentscanhelpyoungreaderslearntopronouncethenamescorrectly.Acolor1foldoutofthepaintingmakesitfunforyoungreaderstodiscovereachanimalfromNoah’sArk.52pages;25color1illus,includingcolor1pull-out;8x8;0892363789Price:$16.95.EBadAttitude
Thisispartofanage-appropriateseriesofreadersforpupilstrugglingat11~14years.Inthisstoryagiftedbutselfishfootballplayerlearnsthehardwaythatwinningmatchesmeansplayingasateam,notholdingtheball.Publisher:NelsonThornesLtd.ISBN/EAN:0174326343Code:BE0174326343.FHollywoodCartoons
AmericanAnimationinitsGoldenAgeinHollywoodCartoons,MichaelBarriertakesusonaguidedtourofAmericananimationinthe1930s,’40sand’50s,tomeettheartistswhocreatedBugsBunny,BettyBoop,MickeyMouse,WileE.Coyote,DonaldDuck,TomandJerry,andmanyothercartoonfavorites,showinghowstoriesareputtogether,howanimatorsdevelopacharacter,howtechniciansmadeitreal.Code:BE0195167295,paper,672pages.参考答案:56-60FACBD三、阅读理解18.Howtomakefriendswithpeoplefromadifferentculture?Therulesareasfollows:
RULE1:AppreciatethePerson.MostAmericansliketoberecognizedasindividualsassomeonespecialwithuniquecharacteristicsandpersonalities.Therefore,neversay,“You'refromAmericasoIwanttobeyourfriend.”Alsodon'timplythatthereasonwhyyouapproachedthemisbecauseyouwantedsomeonetopracticeyourEnglishwith.Thatturnspeopleoff.Insteadtrysaying,“YouseemlikearealniceandinterestingpersonandIwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter.”Thisway,theyaremuchmoreinclinedtobefriendlybecauseyouseethemasathreedimensionalpersonandappreciatethemforwhotheyareintheinside.Andbydoingso,younotonlylearnaboutAmericaandpracticeyourEnglish,butalsogainarealfriendintheprocess.
RULE2:QuitCallingUsForeigners.Pleaserefrainfromcallingaforeigneraforeignerespeciallyinhisface.Thewordmakespeoplefeellikeanoutsider,andevenunwelcome,suggestingseparationandinsurmountabledifferences,wideninganalreadyexistinggapinthesituation.
WhenAmericanstravel,theyrarelysay,“I’mforeigntoyourplace.”Theytendtosay,“I’mnewintown.I'mnewhere.”Thereasonisbecausenewandunfamiliarthingscanbecomeoldandfamiliar.Butcanforeignthingsbecomenative?Aha?Youcatchmydrift.
RULE3:JustDoIt.SomestudentsliketobetoldaboutAmericanculturebutarelessinterestedinspendingthetimeandtheefforttoactuallyexperienceit.AsAmericansalwayssay,“Getyourhandsdirty.”Untilyouhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,you'llneverreallyknowanything.Right?
SowheneveryouhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinAmericanculture,don'tjustsitthereandwatch.Getupandgetinvolved!
RULE4:FindthatCommonLanguage.NowImuststresstheimportanceoffindingacommonlanguage.BythatIdon'tmeanEnglish,Chinese,German,French,etc.Imeanfindingsomethingyouhaveincommonwithanotherpersononaspiritualandphilosophicallevel:likes,dislikes,worldviews
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