海南省海口市第四中学高中部2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

海南省海口市第四中学高中部2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyintroducedplants______becultivatedinspecialsoilsforsometimebeforetheyaretransplantedinthefield,otherwisetheywon’tsurvive.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：A

2.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange参考答案：C略3.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C4.Theirplandidn’t______aswellasexpected,whichdisappointedthem.A.do

B.match

C.work

D.approve参考答案：C5.Chongqingdoesn’t_____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t_____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword____downinthedictation．

A．hewrote

B．waswritten

C．didhewrite

D．hadbeenwritten参考答案：B7.Thesuspectwas________bythepoliceashetriedtoleavethecountry.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.caughtup

D.sentout

参考答案：B31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A略9.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone参考答案：B10.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.

forthefirsttime

B.

thefirsttime

C.

firsttime

D.

bythefirsttime参考答案：B11.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．associates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies参考答案：D12.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may参考答案：A罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看．本题考查情态动词的用法．simplymust务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一个人去那，请务必小心．13.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively参考答案：A14.I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.that

B.suchC.it

D.which参考答案：C15.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered参考答案：A16.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldn’thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeeting_____tomorrow.A.is;tobeheld

B.are;havingheld

C.is;beingheld

D.are;tobeheld参考答案：A18.—Whatistheresultofthesurvey?—15%ofthosesurveyedworrythatinthelongtermchildren_________bemoredependentontheirparents,whichdoesnogoodtothem.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：C略19.Iinsistedhe___backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe___it.A.handed;didn’tsteal

B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal

C.handed;hadn’tstolen参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itwasherlaughingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender(someonethatdoessomethingwrong),Iaskedforthe

36

.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet

37

betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally

38

itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn

39

ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,

40

,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto

41

.IfiguredIknewthetwostudentswhoweremostlikelytodrawthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome

42

toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself

43

.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow

44

thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason

45

andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffled(抽鼻子)inthebackoftheclassroom.AsI

46

thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Anumberofthemsaid,“Yougiveustoomuchhomework.”Somekidssaid,“We’re

47

ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI

48

werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo

49

,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof

50

mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto

51

.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas

52

drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone

53

byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor

54

.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe

55

.

36.A.help

B.advice

C.reason

D.note37.A.conversation

B.match

C.argument

D.battle

38.A.took

B.handed

C.turned

D.thought

39.A.statue

B.card

C.poster

D.picture40.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides41.A.leave

B.explain

C.argue

D.cry42.A.favor

B.harm

C.good

D.punishment

43.A.controlled

B.amused

C.uninterested

D.relaxed44.A.meaningful

B.hurtful

C.regretful

D.forgetful45.A.aside

B.behind

C.below

D.above46.A.read

B.finished

C.wrote

D.collected47.A.proud

B.fond

C.afraid

D.ashamed

48.A.figured

B.promised

C.concluded

D.doubted49.A.talkative

B.thoughtful

C.kind

D.mean

50.A.forcing

B.teaching

C.comforting

D.encouraging51.A.achieve

B.apologize

C.fail

D.appreciate52.A.normally

B.actually

C.immediately

D.generally53.A.signed

B.offered

C.drawn

D.bought54.A.thankfulness

B.pity

C.forgiveness

D.communication55.A.friendship

B.future

C.knowledge

D.education参考答案：36-40DDBDA

41-45DCABB

46-50ACADD

51-55ABACB21.Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling，pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys．Asthepiecenearedtheend，I（16）uptotakemyfinalbow．Forasecond，theroomwas（17）．Yet，eveninthatonesecond，Ihadenoughtimeto（18）whetherIhaddoneperfectly．Then，（19），theapplausecame．"Thankyou…somuch．"Isaid，（20）tothepersonstandingonmyotherside．Olga，mypianoteacherforsixyears，smiledbackatme．"You'vebeenan（21）studentalltheseyears．"Shesaid，"Ihopethatwhateveryoudo，youneverstop（22）．"Ileanedforward，（23）IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano，andhuggedher．It（24）tobethatthepromisesweren'tasmeaningfulasI'dhoped．Rightafterthe（25），Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday．（26），itbeganslippingawayfromme．ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking（27）wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework．Notlongafter，Istoppedpracticingaltogether．Itwas（28）nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore．Butsomethingwas（29）insideofme．Iwasemptyinside．OnedayImetMichelle，whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga．"Areyou（30）takinglessonsfromOlga？"sheasked．"Um，no!ActuallyIjustquitawhileago，"Ireplied．"That'sa（31），"sheresponded，"Youusedtobeso（32）．Irememberyourperformanceayearago；itwasbreathtaking．"Twodays（33）talkingtoMichelle，Isubconsciouslysatdownonthebenchandstartedplaying．Iwasn'teventryingtomakethenotessoundmusicallycorrect…IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime：playing，（34）tobeplaying．Asthemusicspread，a（n）（35）feelingroseinsideme．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked17．A．light B．nervous C．color1ful D．quiet18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking24．A．carriedon B．turnedout C．broughtup D．showedoff25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old33．A．after B．before C．when D．until34．A．still B．always C．also D．just35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．参考答案：16-20.ADDBC．21-25.CACBD

26-30.AADCB

31-35.ABADB本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者起初答应老师好好练习钢琴，后来因为课业繁重而放弃，到最后又重新练琴的故事．文章告诉我们，做任何事情都不可半途而废．16．A考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者演奏完要站起来鞠躬．show展示，表现；sit坐；stand站；look看；故选A．17．D考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，那一秒钟，房间里是安静的．light明亮的；quiet安静的；colourful丰富多彩的；nervous紧张的．故选D．18．D考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，在那一秒钟作者有足够的时间怀疑自己做得是否完美，即作者不确定自己的表演是否完美．expect期望，期盼；remind提醒，使想起；know知道，认识；doubt怀疑，不相信；故选D．19．B考查副词辨析．然后掌声突然响起来了．immediately立即，马上；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；故选B．20．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者是在表演，所以是转向自己身边的人．turnCto）转向，求助于；wave挥手，挥舞；run跑；point指向；故选C．21．C考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，老师对作者说她是自己这些年遇到的最令人惊叹的学生．easy﹣going容易相处的；imaginative富有想象力的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的；故选C．22．A考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，老师希望作者不要停止练习．practise练习；learn学习；compete竞争sgain获得；故选A．23．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者在向老师承诺．tell告诉，告知；promise承诺，允诺；admit承认；speak说话．故选C．24．B考查短语辨析．结果，这个承诺并不像作者曾经希望的那么有意义．carryon实施，执行；bringup抚养长大；turnout结果是，制造，关灯；takein吸收，领会，欺骗；故选B．25．D考查名词辨析．在表演之后，作者严格按照时间表每天练习．performance表演，表现；final决赛；presentation陈述；play游戏，比赛；故选D．26．A考查句意理解．根据上下文可知作者很快就放松了练习．soon不久，很快；besides此夕卜；thus因此；instead而不是；故选A．?27．A考查名词辨析根据句意可知，作者停课的原因是作业繁重．lecture演讲；part部分；lesson课程；piece碎片；故选A．28．D考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，作者觉得不再有钢琴的压力是非常愉快的．disappointing令人失望的；pleasing令人愉快的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；puzzling令人迷惑的．故选D．29．C考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，因为不再练钢琴，作者变得空虚了，所以是作者内在的一些东西改变了．beat打败；rise上升；change改变；shine闪光；故选C．30．B考查句意理解．根据句意可知，这里是问作者现在是否仍然在上课．still仍然；even甚至；much很多；yet"仍，还"，多用于完成时态；故选B．31．A考查名词辨析．根据后文可知，这是遗憾的．shame遗憾，羞耻；relief安心，放松；pleasure愉快；deal交易；故选A．32．B考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，对方说自己记得作者一年前的表演是激动人心的．challenging有挑战性的；breathtaking激动人心的；demanding要求高的；embarrassing令人尴尬的．故选B．33．A考查介词辨析．根据句意在与她交谈后，我下意识地在长椅上坐了下来；故选A．．34．D考查句意理解．根据句子我甚至不想让音色音乐正确…我只是做了我应该做的在这个时间，玩，只是为了玩；故选D．35．B考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，随着音乐散布开来，一种熟悉的感觉在作者体内逐渐升腾．故选B．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.

56.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________.

A.Teens,TelevisionandDepression

B.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomen

C.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescents

D.TakeGreatCareofTeenager'sDepression

57.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove______________.

A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadults

B.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescents

C.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression

D.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepression

58.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause

A.computergamesareteenagers'favourite

B.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio

C.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuch

D.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey59.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould_____

A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV

B.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities

C.bemoreactiveinwatchingeducationalTVprogrammes

D.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics参考答案：23.ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___46___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___47___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___48___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemus