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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.-Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?

-Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.()A.

I B.

me C.

my D.

mine2.-Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?

-Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.()A.

talented B.

useful C.

noisy D.

beautiful3.-WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?

-Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.()A.

danger B.

success C.

courage D.

excitement4.-Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.

-Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.()A.

suddenly B.

sadly C.

badly D.

happily5.-You_______takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.

-That'sverykindofyou.()A.

can't B.

needn't C.

mustn't D.

shouldn't6.-Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.

-Right.Playerswill_______infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.()A.

compete B.

believe C.

imagine D.

advise7.-Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

-Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.()A.

when B.

why C.

where D.

how8.-Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?

-IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.()A.

take

after B.

look

after C.

talk

back D.

turn

down9.-Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

-Sheaskedme_______.()A.

when

did

the

shop

close B.

if

I

preferred

that

T-shirt

C.

what

else

I

will

buy D.

where

did

I

see

the

style10.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?

-_______,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.()A.

I'll

take

your

suggestion B.

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

C.

That

sounds

like

fun D.

With

pleasure二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租户)toldthemsomething(1)______."EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthereason."

Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids(2)______Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere(3)______crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand(4)______wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.

Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests(5)______thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe(6)______.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.

(7)______wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn'tafforda(8)______andhehadtosleeponthefloor.(9)______agreementfromtheboy'sparents,theyboughthimone.

Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder(10)______theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.11.

A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear12.

A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing13.

A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known14.

A.they B.he C.we D.it15.

A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried16.

A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse17.

A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either18.

A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed19.

A.To B.About C.Of D.With20.

A.what B.why C.when D.who三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)21.Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).

(1)______Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.

Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.

Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.(2)______However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.

(3)______Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.

(4)______Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.

Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.(5)______Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit'sopened.

A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.

B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.

C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.

D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.

E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.

AliceNewman

Age:34/Language:English

Iamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(编织).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.

DeanGill

Age:26/Language:French

I'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.

ShirleyStacey

Age:19/Language:English

Hithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.22.OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan______.A.learnaboutdifferentsports

B.gotoconcertsindifferentcountries

C.improvetheircookingskills

D.findpenpalsfromallovertheworld23.Lastyear,AliceNewman______.A.travelledwidely

B.madelotsofnewfriends

C.learnedtoknitbyherself

D.wrotemanyletterstoherfriends24.BothGillandStacey______.A.speakEnglish B.areshysometimes

C.are19yearsold D.liveinNorthAmericaBHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.

Wakeupnaturally

Wakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.

"Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循环)."

Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains(窗帘)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.

Sleepearlyandgetupearly

Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.

Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.25.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?______A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster.

B.Youmaybreathemoreslowly.

C.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.

D.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.26.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?______A.Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.

B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.

C.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.

D.Followingthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.

B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.

C.Itishardtochangepeople'ssleepinghabits.

D.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Whypeopleneedtosleep.

B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.

C.Howtohavehealthysleep.

D.Howtowakeupinanaturalway.CAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.

Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生满鹿).It'sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.

Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.

ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork.

Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,"saidPei.29.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng'swork,Deerwith100Flowers?______A.Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.

B.Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.

C.ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.

D.Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Howtolearnmathwell.

B.Howtobeacreativeartist.

C.Whatislessimportantforfolding.

D.Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.31.WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?______A.HeusedittospreadChineseculture.

B.Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.

C.Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.

D.Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.32.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?______A.ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopular.

B.TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.

C.Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.

D.Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinesetradition.DRecently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.

WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"read"peopleandsituations.

"Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,"shechallengedme.

SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar.

"HowdidIdo?"IaskedwhenIhadfinished.

"Wow!"Shewasshocked.

YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判断)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.

Ihadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,Itriedtoworkouthowtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone(音调)inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful,too.

ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.33.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?______A.Theywereclosefriends.

B.Theydidn'tknoweachotherwell.

C.Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.

D.Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.34.HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?______A.Thankful. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Uncomfortable.35.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter"read"people?______A.Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.

B.Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.

C.Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.

D.Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-verbal"mean?______A.Takingplaceonline. B.Notusingwords.

C.NotwritingEnglish. D.Talkingwithstrangers.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,(1)______(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker(2)______weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew(3)______(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats(4)______(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish(5)______eatingQu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the(6)______/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas(7)______(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's(8)______(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis(9)______(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.

Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto(10)______internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)38.Itisimportantto______butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.

努力地工作是重要的,但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)39.SincethenSusan______tounderstandherparentsmore.

从那以后,苏珊成长了,更理解父母了。(grow)40.Theclimbers______toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.

登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶,这时开始下大雪了。(best)41.Afewyearsago,thisgroup______toprotectendangeredwildanimals.

几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)42.______drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.

据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.假如你是荆州旅游形象大使,你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢?请根据以下要点,来试一试吧!

要点:

1)位置:湖北境内,长江之滨;

2)历史:悠久的历史,楚文化(ChuCulture)……

3)景点:荆州博物馆,古城墙……

4)美食:荆州鱼糕(fishcake)……

5)补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。

要求:1)文章必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;

2)不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;

3)不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Ladiesandgentlemen!I'mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientCityhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.I我(人称代词主格);B.me我(人称代词宾格)C.my我的(形容词性物主代词)D.mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据前面call(打电话)是动词,可知后接人称代词的宾格形式。

故选:B。

——你好,鲍勃!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?

——好主意!到时记得给我打电话。

掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.talented有才能的;B.useful有用的;C.noisy聒噪的;D.beautiful美丽的。根据I

just

don't

like

the

environment.(我只是不喜欢那里的环境。)可知此处表示音乐太吵了。

故选:C。

——这家餐厅的食物很棒,不是吗?

——是的,很好。我只是不喜欢那里的环境。音乐太吵了。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C【解析】A.danger危险;B.success成功;C.courage勇气;D.excitement兴奋。根据后面overcome

the

difficulties

in

our

life(克服生活中的困难)可知此处填勇气。

故选:C。

——你能从《西游记》中学到什么?

——我知道我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。

掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】D【解析】suddenly突然地;sadly伤心地;badly坏地;happily

高兴地,幸福地。根据下文Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare,是的,他们有如此多的趣事要分享。可知上文指的是,这些女孩们正在高兴地讨论艺术节。

故选:D。

--女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。

--是的,他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。

理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答。

5.【答案】B【解析】can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't严禁;shouldn't不应该。根据for

I

can

drive

you

there

directly可知空格处填needn't,表示不必的意思。

故选:B。

--你不必乘地铁去机场,因为我可以开车直接送你到那。

--谢谢你。

本题主要考查needn't的意思和用法。

6.【答案】A【解析】A.compete参加比赛;B.believe相信;C.imagine想象;D.建议。根据后面forty

sports40个项目的比赛,可知competein(参加比赛)符合题意。

故选:A。

——杭州将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举办第19届亚运会。

——对。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】D【解析】when什么时候,who为什么,where哪儿,how如何

根据Talking

about

weather

is

a

common

way,可知问的是如何交谈。

故选:D。

--你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗?

--谈论天气是一种常见的方式。

熟悉连接副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.take

after像,遗传;B.look

after照顾;C.talk

back顶嘴;D.turn

down拒绝,调小(音量)。根据He

always

volunteers

to

help

people.(他总是自愿帮助别人。)可知,我帮助别人跟爸爸帮助别人是一样的,所以选择我遗传我爸爸。

故选:A。

-吉米,你送给穷孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。你是怎么想到这个主意的?

-我想我遗传我的父亲,他总是自愿帮助别人。

掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.when

did

the

shop

close店什么时候关门(疑问句语序;一般过去时);B.if

I

preferred

that

T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤(陈述句语序;一般过去时);C.what

else

I

will

buy我还会买什么(陈述句语序;一般将来时);D.where

did

I

see

the

style我在哪里看到这种款式的(疑问句语序;一般过去时)。根据前面She

asked

me(她问我)后接宾语从句,asked(问)是一般过去式,可知此处填过去某个时态的宾语从句且是陈述句语序。

故选:B。

——店主对你说了什么?

——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。

掌握宾语从句的语序和时态是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】C【解析】A项"I'll

take

your

suggestion我会采纳你的建议";B项"I'm

sorry

to

hear

that听到这个我很难过";C项"听起来很有趣";D项"With

pleasure愿意效劳,我很乐意",适用场景为对方感谢自己的帮助。问句是邀请对方打篮球,对邀请的回答是表示感兴趣,但实际情况不能出席。

故选C。

-明天你想和我们一起打篮球吗?

-_______,但是这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。

考查对邀请的回答,做题时要理解语境,结合选项适用的语境选答语。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。normal正常的;silent沉默的;strange奇怪的;clear清晰的。根据"Every

year

over

Christmas,many

letters

to

Santa

come

here,"

he

said.

"No

one

knows

the

reason."(每年圣诞节期间,都有许多给圣诞老人的信来到这里,"他说,"没有人知道原因。")可知每年圣诞节,很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里,这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:在最初的两年里,只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。telling告诉;asking问;paying支付;throwing扔。根据"Santaforgifts"(向圣诞老人)可知是向圣诞老人要礼物,asksb.for..."向某人要"。故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:但在2010年圣诞节前的几周,吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。driven开车,迫使;shown展示;woken唤醒;known知道。根据"JimandDylanwere...crazy"(吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。)可知是被逼疯了,drivesb.crazy"把某人逼疯"。故选A。

(4)考查代词。句意:每天早上,他们打开邮箱,里面都是给圣诞老人的信。they他们;he他;we我们;it它。根据"theyopenedtheirmailbox"(他们打开邮箱)可知是信箱里都是信,用代词it。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信,并询问了他们的情况。stole偷;wrote写;noticed注意到;carried携带。根据"thehundredsoflettersintheroom"(房间里有数百封信)可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。report报道;story故事;rule规则;excuse借口。根据"thehundredsoflettersintheroom"(房间里有数百封信)可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意:于是,22街奇迹,一个志愿者组织,诞生了。so所以;until直到;nor也不;either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:因为他的父母买不起床,他不得不睡在地板上。quilt被子;table桌子;car汽车;bed床。根据"hehadtosleeponthefloor"(,他不得不睡在地板上)可知睡在地板上,因为买不起床。故选D。

(9)考查介词。句意:经男孩父母同意,他们给他买了一个。to到;about关于;of……的;with和。根据"agreementfromtheboy'sparents"(经男孩父母同意)可知是在他父母的同意下,用介词with。故选D。

(10)考查疑问词。句意:他们不再怀疑为什么这些信件会来到公寓。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;who谁。根据"Nooneknowsthereason"(没有人知道原因)可知刚开始他们想知道原因,但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。

本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后,成立了"22街奇迹"的志愿者组织,负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后句The

traffic

lights

on

the

streets

also

stopped

working.(街道上的红绿灯也停止了工作。)可知说的是没有电带来的结果,结合选项,应说"没有电,人们就不能工作、做饭或看电视。"故选E。

(2)根据后句However,if

a

blackout

lasts

for

several

hours,you

might

want

to

save

that

phone

charge

for

other

tasks.(然而,如果停电持续数小时,您可能需要将手机电量存起来用于其他任务。)可知说的是手机,结合选项,应说"当然,你的手机有手电筒。"故选B。

(3)根据后句But

please

be

careful

while

using

them.You

can

never

be

too

careful

with

fire.(但是在使用它们的时候请小心。你对火再小心也不为过。)可知说的是小心用火,结合选项,应说"准备一些蜡烛和火柴。"故选A。

(4)根据后句Canned

food

would

work

well

here.Also,remember

to

keep

some

bottled

water

at

home.(罐头食品在这里会很好用。另外,记得在家里放一些瓶装水。)可知说的是一些食物,结合选项,应说"保留一些不需要烹饪的食物。"故选C。

(5)根据前句If

your

family

has

medicine

that

needs

to

be

kept

cold,make

sure

you

have

some

ice

packs

ready.(如果你的家人有需要冷藏的药,一定要准备好一些冰袋。)可知说的是冰袋,结合选项,应说"把它们和药一起放在冰箱里。"故选D。

短文讲了停电带来的一些影响,及其人们应该为停电做的一些准备。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

22~24.【答案】D、C、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据文章首句Welcome

to

Global

Friends!Come

and

find

pen

pals

from

all

over

the

world.(欢迎来到全球之友!来找来自世界各地的笔友吧。)可知,在全球之友上,人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友,故选:D。

(2)根据Alice

Newman中的Last

year

I

taught

myself

how

to

knit.(去年我自学了如何编织。)可知,去年,Alice

Newman学会了自己编织,故选:C。

(3)根据Dean

Gill中的I'm

a

shy

person.(我是一个害羞的人。)和Shirley

Stacey中的I

am

a

bit

shy

with

new

friends.(我对新朋友有点害羞。)可知,Gill和Stacey有时都很害羞,故选:B。

短文介绍了三个不同年龄、语言和兴趣爱好的人,他们都在寻找国际笔友,分享彼此的生活和爱好。其中一个人喜欢旅行和编织,另一个人喜欢写作和绘画,第三个人则喜欢家庭和音乐。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Studies

show

that

when

you

get

shocked

by

the

alarm,your

breathing

will

go

up,your

heart

will

have

more

beats

and

your

blood

pressure

will

rise.(研究表明,当你被闹钟铃声震惊时,你的呼吸会加快,心跳会加快,血压会升高。)可知,如果闹钟突然吵醒你,你的心跳会更快,故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段

"This

is

a

very

unhappy

way

to

start

the

day,"

sleep

scientist

Whitney

Roban

said.

"You'll

feel

worse

if

you

go

back

to

sleep

a

few

more

minutes.It's

important

to

follow

your

body's

natural

sleep-wake

cycle

."(睡眠科学家Whitney

Roban

说:"这是一个非常不愉快的开始新一天的方式。""如果你再睡几分钟,你会感觉更糟。遵循身体的自然睡眠—觉醒周期很重要。")可知,WhitneyRoban同意D项"遵循身体的自然睡眠—觉醒周期",故选:D。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段But

in

fact,our

bodies

can

tell

time.They

use

light

and

temperature

to

do

so.If

we

wake

up

too

late,our

bodies

might

feel

stuck

between

sleep

and

being

awake.That's

why

sometimes

we

feel

even

more

tired

after

oversleeping.(但事实上,我们的身体可以判断时间。它们利用光线和温度来判断时间。如果我们醒得太晚,我们的尸体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。)可知,从最后一段中我们能学到睡过头有时会让我们更累,故选:D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章首段How

was

your

sleep

last

night?Sleep

is

important

for

health.How

can

we

have

healthy

sleep?Take

a

look

at

some

advice.(你昨晚睡得怎么样?睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能有健康的睡眠看看一些建议。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠,包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出,用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适,建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时,过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。因此这段话主要讲如何拥有健康的睡眠,故选:C。

本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠,包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出,用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适,建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时,过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It

not

only

shows

the

wishes

for

Chinese

young

people

to

have

a

bright

future,but

also

the

deep

love

for

our

country.(它不仅表达了中国年轻人对美好未来的愿望,也表达了对我们国家的深深热爱。)可知裴浩正的作品《花生满鹿》表达了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿。故选C。

(2)段落大意题。根据第四段For

Pei,folding

is

an

art

that

needs

many

skills.(对裴浩正来说,折纸是一门需要很多技巧的艺术。)可知第四段主要讲的是裴浩正的工作需要什么技能。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段

"For

me,paper

folding

is

not

just

a

special

skill,but

an

art

that

can

pass

culture

and

last

forever,"

said

Pei.(裴浩正说:"对我来说,折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能,而是一种可以传递文化、永存的艺术。")可知裴浩正说他用折纸来传播中国文化。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段As

an

artist,Pei

Haozheng

is

well-known

for

paper

folding.(作为一名艺术家,裴浩正以折纸而闻名。)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴浩正。故选B。

这篇文章主要介绍了艺术家裴浩正的纸折艺术,他能将一张纸折叠成任何形状。他的作品《花生满鹿,》是一只鹿角上长满了100朵花的作品,没有任何剪裁或胶水,只用了一张边长为2.22米的纸完成。他认为纸折需要数学知识和艺术美感的结合,可以传递文化并永久保存。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,I

went

out

to

a

bar

with

my

friend

Nicole.I

didn't

actually

know

her

well

as

we

had

only

met

once

at

a

meeting.(最近,我和我的朋友妮可一起去酒吧。其实我并不太了解她,因为我们只是在一次会议上见过一面。)可知妮可和作者最近见面之前,她们彼此不太了解。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第六段"Wow!"

She

was

shocked.("哇!"她很震惊。)可知作家在酒吧里读了她的朋友们的故事后,妮可感觉很惊讶。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第七段I

judged(判断)

their

personalities

simply

by

reading

their

body

language,facial

expressions,dress,and

the

way

they

talked

with

one

another.(我通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及他们交谈的方式来判断他们的性格。)可知根据文章,作者是通过研究他们的衣着、表情"读"人的。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第八段When

I

was

travelling,I

couldn't

always

understand

what

people

were

trying

to

say

to

me

as

most

of

them

didn't

speak

English.

Non-verbal

communication

became

very

important.(当我在旅行的时候,我总是不明白人们想对我说什么,因为他们中的大多数人都不会说英语。变得非常重要。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词Non-verbal的意思应为:不使用语言。故选B。

文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行得到了"非语言交流"就能识别人的能力。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】themostfamous【小题2】and【小题3】himself【小题4】tosearch【小题5】from【小题6】customs【小题7】named【小题8】first【小题9】really【小题10】an【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在所有关于它的传说中,最著名的是关于屈原的。根据"Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit"(在所有关于它的传说中)可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the,故填themostfamous。

(2)考查连词。句意:当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时,他感到很伤心。根据语境可知,此处是比较级and比较级的结构,表示"越来越……",故填and。

(3)考查代词。句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,屈原投汨罗江自尽,为祖国而死。根据语境可知,他自己投江自尽了,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。

(4)考查动词。句意:住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据语境可知,乘船的目的是为了寻找他,用动词不定式表目的,故填tosearch。

(5)考查介词。句意:他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里,以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据语境和常识可知,往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体,keep…from"阻止",故填from。

(6)考查名词。句意:为了纪念屈原,在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来,这个节日被命名为"端午节"。根据音标可知,此空应填复数形式customs"习俗",故填customs。

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