定语从句（市一等奖）

英语定语从句AttributiveclauseThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisa

beautiful

girl.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句GrammarFocus(语法聚焦)定语从句定义:

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词.Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子

定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Theman

who

isspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/that

stealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定语3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whose用来代替his/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）5.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）

heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(6)主句是Therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that

Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.(5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?(7)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.只用which的情况关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能用which,即“介词+which”Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.2.先行词本身为that，those时,关系代词只能用whichWhat’sthatwhichwasputinthebox?7.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+

Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.

+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheLeague.1.人

(n.)+who/that+从句物

(n.)+which/that+从句

定语从句:2.定语从句采用陈述语序3.当who或that在定语从句中做主语时，

谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致4.特殊情况.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

who

istallisTom.Theboy

who

isstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

who

isnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussian

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Heistheteacher.Theteachercanspeak

French.Heistheteacher

whocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?

Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhom

youwillvisittoday?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight. Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

ØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

ØExercise:(练习)1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(2007辽宁)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it4.(2007长春)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.(2006福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where练习：Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which2.-Whatareyoulookingfor?-I’mlookingforthewatch____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose3.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace____I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what练习：4.Moststudentsliketheteachers____understandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when5.Ilikecartoonsthat____melaugh.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake用that或who填空。LinHuilikesbooks____areshort.Mikeprefersclothes____arecomfortable.3.Roselovesfoods____areunusual.4.Ilikepeople____areinteresting.5.Shedoesn’tlikemovies____shecan’tunderstood.6.Ilikefriends____playsports.thatthatthatwhothatwho当堂训练案1.Isthattheman__D___helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who2.Disneyisanamusementpark_B__youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Thegirl__A___IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.which C.she4.That’stheman_B__housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whose C.whoD.whichTheman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.

A.whose B.whoC.which D.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.what B.whyC.which D.who3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.---Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?---Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_____youwanttobuyinthetown.that8.All____wecandoistostudyhard.that9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.that10.Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.11.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.12.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.13.Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.14.Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.15.People______studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhoExercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficul