上海泥城中学 高二英语模拟试卷含解析

上海泥城中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B2.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—_____.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Mypleasure

B.Goahead

C.Ohgood

D.No,youcan’t

参考答案：B28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired参考答案：B略5.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen参考答案：B6.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B略7.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever参考答案：A略8.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B9.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary参考答案：B略10.Thefilm,______3lovestories,______3differentcities.

A.consistingof;issetinB.consistsof;issetin

C.consistingof;wassetinD.isconsistedof;setin参考答案：A11.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving参考答案：B略12.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor参考答案：A13.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch参考答案：D14.Adrivershould_____theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentrateto;drive

C.concentratein;driving

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D15.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略16.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主语。句意：在这个国家，无论学校大小，每年被检查一次是一项必须被执行的规则。根据句意可知应该使用动名词的被动语态。故B正确。【知识归纳】动名词做主与后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。17.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A．skip

B．supervise C．assume

D．distinguish参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.skip跳过；B.supervise监督；C.assume承担；D.distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。18.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D19.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空Asoneoftheworld'soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmany__1__.Althoughitoriginated(起源)asareligiousholiday,ithaslostits__2__connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow__3__largelyasachildren'sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkin,__4__atthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed(使中空)out,afunnyfactcutintoit,anda__5__isplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor__6__.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby__7__instrangeandfrighteningclothesand__8__tricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes(窗格),andinotherwaysofmakinglittle__9__.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors__10__theirclothesandguess__11__theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay“TrickorTreat”，which__12__“Iwillplayatrickonyou__13__youdon'twanttogivemeatreat.”Thispracticehasevenmorerecently__14__intoanimportantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildren__15__moneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund).This__16__collectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.__17__onlyrecently,it__18__severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxis__19__，remindingpeopleofthe__20__.1．A.countries

B．states

C．towns

D．provinces2．A.late

B．early

C．religious

D．close3．A.made

B．celebrated

C．congratulated

D．greeted4．A.harvesting

B．harvested

C．toharvest

D．harvest5．A.candle

B．picture

C．lamp

D．flashlight6．A.fun

B．pleasure

C．decoration D．example7．A.havingon B．wearing

C．puttingon

D．dressingup8．A.playing

B．doing

C．making

D．putting9．A.peace

B．trouble

C．noise

D．faces10．A.share

B．lookat

C．honor D．admire11．A.who

B．whoever

C．what

D．which12．A.suggests

B．shows

C．advises

D．insists13．A.unless

B．if

C．until

D．when14．A.occurred B．moved

C．developed

D．processed15．A.gather

B．collect

C．make

D．earn16．A.usual

B．rare

C．special D．common17．A.Begin

B．Began

C．Beginning

D．Begun18．A.resultsfrom

B．resultsin

C．bringsout

D．bringsin19．A.red

B．blue

C．orange

D．green20．A.pumpkin

B．trick

C．treat

D．Halloween参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A1.A由下文知，万圣节已成为一个国际性的节日，故A项正确。2.C句意：虽然它起源于宗教节日，但是现在它却失去了宗教色彩。由although表达的转折关系及前面的areligiousholiday可推知答案。3.B根据文章第一句“Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwith...”可知B项正确，celebrate“庆祝”。4.Bharvest与theorangepumpkin是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。5.A根据常识可知，蜡烛被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作为装饰。6.C由上一句中的“...asadecoration”可知，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，而不是用来取乐或举例的。7.Ddressupin为固定短语，意为“穿……来打扮”。8.Aplaytricksonsb“捉弄，戏弄某人”，为固定搭配。9.B由otherways可知，此处应是对上文列举的“ringingdoorbells”和“throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes”这类行为的概括。10.D节日里孩子们穿各种服装是为了得到朋友和邻居们的赞美。11.A孩子们戴着奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是谁。whoever“无论是谁”，不符合文意；what,which不能指代人。12.Asuggest此处意为“暗示，表明”，是对TrickorTreat的解释。13.B句意为：如果不招待我们，我们就要找你的麻烦。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。14.Cdevelopinto“发展成为……”。15.Bcollectmoney(＝raisemoney)“筹钱；集资”。由16空后的collectionofmoney也可得到答案。16.C根据上文描述可知，这是一种“特殊的”筹资方式。rare“稀有的；珍贵的”。17.Dit指代上句中的“UNICEFTrickorTreat”，与begin是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。18.B由后边的“beingcontributedto”可知，此处应用resultin“导致”。19.C因为万圣节中最主要的装饰物就是橘黄色的南瓜，所以此处很容易使人联想到筹款箱的颜色会被涂成橘黄色。20.A筹款箱的橘黄色让人们想到万圣节最主要的装饰物南瓜。

21.Hereisastory.Ayoungmanwhilewalkinginthedesert___41___aspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwasso____42____，hefilledhisleathercanteensothathecouldbringsomebacktoatribal（部落）____43____whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-day___44___hepresentedthewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiled___45___andthankedhisstudentsincerelyforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewitha___46___heart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent___47___thewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwas___48___.Itobviouslyhadbecomesmellybecauseoftheoldleather___49___.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master，thewaterwassmelly.Whydidyou___50___tolikeit?”Theteacherreplied，“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe___51___.Thewaterwas___52___thecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessand___53___couldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthis___54___bestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sapostcardorabirthdaycake,thenaturaland___55___responseisappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___56___thegift.Gratitude(感恩)doesn’talwayscomenaturally.___57___,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___58___thefeelingincludedinit.Weshould___59___ourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.___60___,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.cameacross

B.gotover

C.tookon

D.putup42.A.cold

B.sweet

C.deep

D.dirty43.A.boy

B.woman

C.elder

D.girl44.A.rest

B.holiday

C.wait

D.journey45.A.warmly

B.carefully

C.painfully

D.patiently46.A.sad

B.happy

C.nervous

D.calm47.A.fetch

B.buy

C.taste

D.find48.A.good

B.fresh

C.old

D.smelly49.A.container

B.cap

C.bag

D.jacket50.A.hope

B.pretend

C.refuse

D.forget51.A.air

B.leather

C.gift

D.product52.A.never

B.equally

C.seldom

D.simply53.A.something

B.nothing

C.both

D.either54.A.lesson

B.festival

C.course

D.excuse55.A.strict

B.sudden

C.proper

D.angry56.A.against

B.across

C.near

D.within57.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly58.A.sothat

B.ratherthan

C.and

D.or59.A.remind

B.punish

C.defeat

D.value60.A.Onpurpose

B.Atall

C.Inadvance

D.Afterall参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，年轻人在沙漠里发现了一汪甜美的泉水，他用皮囊装满一袋送给自己的老师，长时间保存在皮囊里的水早已臭掉，但老师仍然赞美泉水很甜，因为他喝到的不是水，而是年轻人的一片感恩之心。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross遇见，发现；B.gotover克服，战胜；C.tookon雇佣，呈现；D.putup张贴，搭建；在步行经过沙漠的时候一个年轻人发现了一口泉水泉水如此甜美，他装满了皮囊带回给自己的部落里的老人，他曾经是他的老师。短语comeacross意为“发现”，与句意相符。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.cold寒冷的；B.sweet甜美的；C.deep深的；D.dirty脏的；年轻人发现的一口泉水泉水如此甜美，他装满了皮囊带回给自己的部落里的老人，他曾经是他的老师。只有甜美的水才会带给自己尊敬的人。同时根据第5空后“forthesweetwater.”可知B项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第4空“Afterafour-day___4___hepresentedthewatertotheoldman”可知年轻人把泉水带给了部落里的老人。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.rest休息；B.holiday假期；C.wait等待；D.journey旅行；经过四天的旅途，他回到了部落把甜美的泉水给了老人。D项表示年轻人从沙漠回到部落的旅途，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。A.warmly温暖的；B.carefully细心地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.patiently耐心地；老人喝了甜美的泉水以后，对着年轻人暖暖地笑着感谢他带来的泉水。年轻人开心地回去了。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.happy开心的，幸福的；C.nervous紧张的；D.calm镇定的；老人的感谢让年轻人感觉非常好，他开心地回到自己的村子里。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.fetch去取，去拿；B.buy购买；C.taste品尝；D.find发现，找到；后来老师让令人一个学生品尝泉水，他吐掉水，说水是臭的。根据下句“Hespat(吐)itout”可知老师让他品尝泉水。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下句“Itobviouslyhadbecomesmelly….”可知因为水装在皮囊里边臭了。故D项正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.container容器；B.cap帽子；C.bag包；D.jacket夹克衫；根据上文第2空后“hefilledhisleathercanteen”可知他是用皮囊装水。皮囊是容器，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hope希望；B.pretend假装；C.refuse拒绝；D.forget忘记；这个学生问老师，为什么要假装喜欢这些臭了的水？根据上下文可知老师假装说水味道很好。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.leather皮革；C.gift礼物；D.product产品；老师告诉他，他品尝到的是水，而老师喝到的是学生给他的礼物和心意。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never从未；B.equally同样地，平等地；C.seldom很少；D.simply只不过，仅仅；老师告诉他水只不过是善意行为的容器而已，没有什么比它更甜美了。根据句意可知simply表示强调。故D项正确。【53题详解】考查语法分析。老师告诉他水只不过是善意行为的容器而已，没有什么比它更甜美了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级，所以要用表示否定含义的代词nothing。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课，教训；B.festival节日；C.course课程；D.excuse借口；理由；我认为当我们从孩子那里得到爱的礼物的时候，我们才可以更好地理解这一课。根据句意可知与节日、课程和借口无关。故A项正确。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.sudden突然的；C.proper适当的；D.angry生气的；不管孩子的礼物是一张贺卡还是一个生日蛋糕，我们自然且恰当的反应是欣赏并表示我们的感谢因为我们都喜欢礼物中所涵盖的爱意。收到礼物以后的恰当的反应是感谢和欣赏。故C项正确。【56题详解】考查介词辨析。A.against反对，抵抗；B.across横过；C.near在…附近；D.within在…里面；不管孩子的礼物是一张贺卡还是一个生日蛋糕，我们自然且恰当的反应是欣赏并表示我们的感谢因为我们都喜欢礼物中所涵盖的爱意。使用within表示在爱意存在于礼物之中。故D项正确。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然地；感恩之心不会自己到来，不幸的是很多儿童和成年人都只重视别人给他们的礼物而不是这些礼物中所包含的感情。根据句意可知C项正确。【58题详解】考查词义辨析。A.sothat以便于，以至于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.and和；D.or否则，或者；不幸的是很多儿童和成年人都只重视别人给他们的礼物而不是这些礼物中所包含的感情。使用ratherthan表示上下文的转折关系，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remind提醒，使…想起；B.punish惩罚；C.defeat打败，击败；D.value重视；珍惜；我们应该提醒我们自己并教育孩子要对别人表示感激和美好的感觉。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Onpurpose故意地；B.Atall根本，全然；C.Inadvance提前；D.Afterall毕竟；我们应该提醒我们自己并教育孩子要对别人表示感激和美好的感觉。毕竟真心给的礼物才是真正的礼物。介词短语afterall表示提醒和强调。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了完形填空中从上下文词汇的复现中解题的技巧。根据同时根据第5空后“forthesweetwater.”可知应该选“sweet”。

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

例：Mrs

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

析：and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.

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Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.

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(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake

yourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.

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A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.参考答案：71~75CFAED23.Whyread,andsometimesevenwritepoetry?Thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.IsingwhenIfeelgood.WhenIsingmyfavoritesongs,Ifeelevenbetter.SometimeswhenIamlisteningtomusicandtothesongwords,Ifeelthatitwaswrittenforme.Agoodsongalwaysmakesmefeelsomething.TherearesongsthatIsinginmyheadbetweenclassesandsongsthatIwanttosingwhentheschoolbellringsbytheendoftheday.Theyhelpmegetthroughtheday.Theyarelikebrightandwarmcolor1sinthemiddleofgraysandshades.Ilikesongs