河北省保定市飞达新世纪中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市飞达新世纪中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult参考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。2.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.which参考答案：C3.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_______themissingpilot.

A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searchedfor

D.searchedof参考答案：B略4.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略5.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me

参考答案：D6.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D7.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper参考答案：A8.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B9.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B10.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

参考答案：B11.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D12.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better参考答案：D13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。14.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C15.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is参考答案：A16.--Theboyarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?--_________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon'tguess

C.Idon'tguessso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：D二、新的题型17.I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutastudent,___56___studiedinGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazing___57___(achieve).Everyonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor___58___interview!Thethirdtimehe___59___(refuse),hecouldn’thelp____60____(telephone)thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis,shortlyafterhe___61___(arrive)inGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasy___62___(avoid)buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubway___63___aticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtmanytimes.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,___64___thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe___65___(good)policy.参考答案：56.who

57.achievements

58.an

59.wasrefused

60.telephoning

61.arrived

62.toavoid

63.without

64.but

65.best【分析】这是一篇演讲稿，利用一个真实的故事来展示出一个道理。故事的内容为，一个在德国留学的学生以优秀的成绩毕业，但是没有找到工作，原因是在他刚来德国的时候，为了省钱，在乘地铁的时候逃票，结果被抓了四次。道理为只看到眼前的利益，可能在将来会付出更高的代价。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我在这里和大家分享一个很好的教训。这是一个关于在德国学习的学生的真实故事。此处astudent是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。结合句意可知此处用名词复数。故答案为achievements。【58题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：但令他吃惊的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview以元音音素开头，所以前面用an。59题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。此处时间状语从句中主语he和refuse之间是一种被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasrefused。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。固定搭配：couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”，故答案为telephoning。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。结合句意可知此处讲的是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为arrived。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为toavoid。63题详解】考查介词。句意：所以为了省钱，他经常没买票就上地铁。结合句意可知答案为without。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们知道我们可能会以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价是高昂的。结合句意可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。【65题详解】考查最高级。句意：所以请记住:诚实是最好的策略。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为best。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词studen，再分析先行词student在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知，只能作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为who。三、阅读理解18.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinuedintothe20thcentury,aswellastheAme