省直辖县级行政区划潜江市章华高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

省直辖县级行政区划潜江市章华高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。2.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A3.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句定语从句，本题易误认为是强调句型，注意若上下句谓语动词相同是强调句型，否则是定语从句。4.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A5.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown参考答案：B6.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger．A．isnotfor

B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor参考答案：C7.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate参考答案：A8.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays?A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A9.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein参考答案：B10.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D11.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B12.Sherunsmuchfasterthan_____inherclass.

A.anyboy

B.anyotherboy

C.anyotherboys

D.anyboys参考答案：A13.Iwanttoringhim_______toknowthereasonwhyherang_______whileIwasspeakingyesterday．

A．back;

up

B．up;

off

C．up;

down

D．on;

off参考答案：B14.Tomwasveryhappytobetheownerofa(n)______car.A.redexpensiveJapanesesportsB.expensiveredJapanesesportsC.JapaneseexpensiveredsportsD.expensiveredsportsJapanese参考答案：B15.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock参考答案：C略16..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略17.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C18.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang参考答案：B19.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent．Hewasso

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!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes．Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

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,ChuckHart．

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Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous（臭名昭著的）

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,hewasagreatplayer．Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

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onthesideofthebox．Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

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cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper．NotHart’s．Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

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forhisamazingworkinthecommunity．Travis’shands

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;hisheartstopped．Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

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bytheotherplayers．Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe

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tellhim．“Thanks,Dad．Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox．Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool．Whenthey

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infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor．Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim．“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid

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,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

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.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

44.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

45?”

“No,”Travissaid．“Never．He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe'sateamplayer．Youcouldhaveactedlikea

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whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

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youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit．Youhave

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,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes．I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

49.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

50.31．A．surprised

B．excited

C．ashamed

D．worried32．A．team

B．coach

C．player

D．game33．A．Unless

B．If

C．Although

D．Because34．A．skill

B．performance

C．action

D．behavior35．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model36．A．strange

B．funny

C．true

D．wrong37．A．encouraged

B．known

C．adopted

D．influenced38．A．fell

B．shook

C．froze

D．folded39．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．attacked

D．teased40．A．mustn't

B．couldn't

C．wouldn't

D．needn't41．A．putup

B．pulledup

C．tookup

D．turnedup42．A．hesitantly

B．peacefully

C．delightedly

D．naturally43．A．comment

B．effort

C．choice

D．mistake44．A．admire

B．miss

C．remember

D．believe45．A．danger

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．anger46．A．teammate

B．kid

C．adult

D．student47．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or48．A．honor

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief49．A．differently

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．clearly50．A．look

B．gift

C．hope

D．lesson参考答案：31-35BCCDA

36-40DBCDB

41-45BACAB

46-50BCAAB略21.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethe

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atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,I

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trying.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,rebellious,

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.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe

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forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas

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lost,andusingdrugsasawayto

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thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas

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inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.

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,nowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

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inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright

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.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeof

46

responsibility,now1wasinchargeofsomethingso

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.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe

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ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.Inaway,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.

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,IpracticedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwerepossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole

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,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I

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myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI’msurelynottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendone

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,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingto

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sociologist.It’sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat

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storiesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughtthey

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tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.36.A.determination B.wish C.application D.choice37.A.started B.stopped C.considered D.fancied38.A.skeptical B.defensive C.disrespectful D.suspicious39.A.consequence B.compromise C.compensation D.competence40.A.alternatively B.hopelessly C.approximately D.undoubtedly41.A.dowith B.dealwith C.conflictwith D.meetwith42.A.struck B.stuck C.lost D.taken43.A.Nevertheless B.Meanwhile C.Furthermore D.Therefore44.A.cost B.comer C.point D.occasion45.A.ambition B.technique C.opportunity D.motivation46.A.avoiding B.preventing C.undertaking D.overcoming47.A.flexible B.enterprising C.fragile D.authentic48.A.name B.statue C.title D.career49.A.Byandby B.Overandover C.Backandforward D.Nowandthen50.A.model B.leader C.example D.tutor51.A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.pullthrough D.combthrough52.A.forthefirsttime B.inthefirstplace C.atfirsthand D.infirstplace53.A.become B.turn C.grow D.make54.A.turn-around B.take-off C.pull-out D.turn-off55.A.appealed B.applied C.attached D.adapted参考答案：36—55DBCABBBACDACCBAABBAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypes(模式化形象)andstrengthenedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalresistance."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.72.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A.Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.C.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.D.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.73.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?A.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.B.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.C.Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.D.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.74.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?A.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.B.Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.C.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.D.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.75.WhatcanbeinferredfromGraceKao’ssayingaboutinterraciallodging?A.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.B.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.C.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.D.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.参考答案：BCAD23.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollution(愈来愈多地受噪音污染威胁)causedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosions（爆炸声）werecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedth