安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve参考答案：D2.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A3.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B4.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨脚；B.allears洗耳恭听；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又长。根据andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。5.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B6.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心烦；D.struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。7.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B9.Whatyousaid________himtodothat，Ithink.A．caused

B．cause

C．made

D．have参考答案：A[句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]10.I’mreallyangrywiththatselfishgirl.Ithoughtshewasniceandhonest

Imether.Afirsttime

Bforthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

Dbythefirsttime参考答案：C11.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome参考答案：D考查特殊句式中的时态．固定句式；it/thisisthe序数词timethatsb+选择完成时．本句前面使用了is，说明后面使用选择完成时．故D正确．12.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略13.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat参考答案：A14.It'sterrible.Ican't_____toanythingtoday.

A.settledown

B.sitdown

C.lookdown

D.breakdown参考答案：A略15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C16.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C二、新的题型17.课文填空Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmy____56_____improved.Firstitwas__57___intubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultI___58____changedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely____59_____therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Iwasabletosharemy___60___withothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant."Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?"itasked.In____61____Daisyburstintolaughter."Don'tlaugh,"saidtheelephant,"Weusedtobean__62___species.Farmershunteduswithout___63____.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Sothe____64____decidedtohelp.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbersare____65___.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife."参考答案：56.memory

57.stored

58.totally

59.standing

60.knowledge61.relief

62.endangered

63.mercy

64.government

65.increasing三、阅读理解18.BoxingDayisonDecember26th,thedayafterChristmas,andiscelebratedinGreatBritainandinmostareassettledbytheBritishexceptfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithcompetitionsports.Whiletheexactoriginsoftheholidayareunclear,itislikelythatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges.Somehistorianssaytheholidaydevelopedbecauseservants(仆人)wereaskedtoworkinChristmasDay,buttookthefollowingdayoff.Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployers(雇主)wouldpresentthemwithgiftboxes.AnothertheoryisthattheAlmsboxesinchurcheswereopenedandthemoneywasgiventothepooronDecember26th.Stillsomebelieve,centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,membersofthemerchant(商人)classwouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothing,andmoneytobusinessmenandservants.Thegiftswereanexpressionofthankfulness,muchliketodaywhenpeoplereceivebonuses(奖金)fromtheiremployersbecauseofawell-donejob.Thesegifts,giveninboxes,gavetheholidayitsname,“BoxingDay”.Traditionally,BoxingDayisadaywhenfamiliesgettogether.Itisadayofwatchingsportsgameswithfamily.Inthepast,huntingwasoneofthefavoriteactivitiesonthisday.Peopleusuallywenthuntingforwrensorfoxes.Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutthemallsareopen.ShoppingisapopularBoxingDayactivity,andthemallsareusuallyfilledwithbargains.Besidestheseactivities,manybusinesses,organizations,andfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime,services,andmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpinganindividualfamilythatisinneed.BoxingDayhasmainlybecomeanextensionoftheChristmasholiday,givingworkingfamiliesonemoredayatthehappytimeofayear.45.OnBoxingDayservantsprobably________.A.tookpartincompetitionsports

B.stillhadtoworkforemployersC.wereallowed