上海市罗店中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海市罗店中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略2.You________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的.表示否定推测时用can’t.

3.DidJennycometothemeeting?Idon’tknow.She_____afterIwentaway.A.musthavecome

B.mustcomeC.mighthavecome

D.mightcome参考答案：C4.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A5.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．appropriately

D．eventually参考答案：D6.——Oursonsareverydifferentfromeachother.——__________.Theirwaysofdoingthingsarenotthesame.A.

That’sOK.B.

Itdoesn’tmatter.C.

I’mafraidyou’rewrong.D.

Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.参考答案：D7.

Theteacherwas____________byTom's____________attitudeafterhearinghiswords.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：B8.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway参考答案：D本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。9.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B10.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway参考答案：C11.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.参考答案：C12.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：D略13.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund参考答案：A27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal参考答案：A略15.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：D29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet参考答案：C略17.Shecan'tmeetthe______youmadethatshe______thedebtbythismonth.A.requirement;paysoff B.request;paidoffC.request;paysoff D.requirement;payoff参考答案：D18.

Whereismother?

Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C19.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.YesterdayIwasreturningfromBostonbytrainandmywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.21Itoldhernottobotheronthephone；Iwouldcomeby22．WhileIwassittingonthebus，ayoungwomanwithalarge23goton.Shewas24severalbagsofheavybooks.Iheardhermentiontosomeoneelsethatshe25hadtwomilestowalkaftershe26thebus.IthoughtmaybeIshouldaskifshe27aridebutIwasn'tsurewhich28shewasgettingoffat,soIhesitated(犹豫)anddidn'task.Abouttenminuteslater,thebusdroppedmeoffatthestopwheremy29waswaiting.Asweweredrivinghome,I30sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.Her31werebythesideoftheroad.I32mywifetopulloverandaskedthe33ladyifshewouldlikea34．IexplainedtoherthatIhadoverheard(偶然听见)heronthebus.Shesaidshewouldlovearidebutshewasconcernedaboutthedogthatwasquite35andalittletiredthen.IsaiditwasOKandhelpedliftthedogintoourcar.Theyoungladygotin36．Lookingback,Isawthedog37inthebackseatquietlywithitsowner.Wetookthembothhomeandthe38wasveryappreciative.Whenreflectingon(思考)thisexperienceIwasalittlesadnotto39thefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasvery40tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.

21．A.But B.Since C.If D.Before22．A.car B.bus C.train D.bike23．A.book B.cat C.parcel D.dog24．A.selling B.counting C.carrying D.reading25．A.just B.still C.seldom D.once26．A.missed B.caught C.movedinto D.gotoff27．A.wanted B.chose C.noticed D.offered28．A.stop B.gate C.station D.road29．A.friend B.wife C.neighbor D.mother30．A.luckily B.naturally C.slowly D.suddenly31．A.clothes B.toys C.bags D.pets32．A.allowed B.invited C.forced D.asked33．A.open－minded B.hard－working C.young D.lovely34．A.talk B.ride C.drink D.rest35．A.big B.noisy C.fat D.lazy36．A.gladly B.safely C.wisely D.bravely37．A.eating B.barking C.sitting D.running38．A.waiter B.actor C.manager D.lady39．A.travel B.act C.hurry D.leave40．A.sorry B.puzzled C.happy D.clever参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．B26．D

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．D31．C

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．C21．上文说作者的妻子要来车站接他，下文作者告诉她不要费事了，两句话是转折关系，用But但是。故选A。22．根据下文“WhileIwassittingonthebus”可知作者会乘坐公共汽车。bus公共汽车。故选B。23．根据下文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知一位带着狗（dog）的年轻女士上了车。故选D。24．句意：她背着几袋沉重的书。carry携带，背。故选C。25．根据下文“hadtwomilestowalkaftershe_________thebus.”可知这个女士在下公共汽车后，还有几英里要走。still仍然。故选B。26．根据上文“hadtwomilestowalk”可知是下车后。getoff下车。故选D。27．句意：我想可能我应该问她是否想搭便车。want想要。故选A。28．根据下文“droppedmeoffatthestop”，可知此处指作者不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop车站。故选A。29．根据上文“mywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.”可知作者的妻子在这里等着他。wife妻子。故选B。30．句意：当我们开车回家的时候，我突然看见同样年轻的女士带着她的大狗。suddenly突然。故选D。31．根据上文“severalbagsofheavybooks.”可知她的包（bags）放在路边。故选C。32．句意：我让妻子将车停在路边。使用asksbtodosth让某人做某事。故选D。33．根据上文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知这是年轻女士。young年轻的。故选C。34．根据上文“Ishouldaskifshe______aride”可知作者问年轻的女士是否愿意搭便车（ride）。故选B。35．根据上文“withherlargedog.”可知她的狗很大（big）。故选A。36．根据上文“Shesaidshewouldlovearide”可知这个女士很高兴地上车了。gladly高兴地。故选A。37．根据下文“inthebackseatquietly”可知狗安静地和主人坐在后座上。sit坐。故选C。38．根据上文“Theyoungladygotin”可知作者将她们送回家，这个年轻的女士很感激。lady女士。故选D。39．从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，也就是第一次没有行动（act）。故选B。40．根据下文“tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.”可知作者有第二次机会帮助这个女士感到很高兴（happy）。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。21.OnedayIwanderedintoasmallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia．AndsoonIbegana（n)______21______withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop．MyownModocIndianheritage（传承）andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe______22______Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen．Mymotherhad______23______italmosteverydayofherlife．Ithas______24______tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearchoflifetotheother______25______．Irememberasa______26______girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's______27______andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt．Havingherbeltgavemegreat______28______afterherdeath．______29______ItalkedwiththeIndianwoman，Icould______30______hersympathy．ButwhenI______31______expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her______32______wasnottheoneofsympathyI______33______．Whatshegavemewasanew______34______andaninsightintomymother．"Remember，"shesaid，"the______35______giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the______36______．Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou．"Mymotherisnotabelt．Mymotheris______37______inthewomanwhonowstandsinher______38______me．Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome．I______39______cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme．Icherishthecourageandtheloveawoman______40______tome．21.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D.journey22.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger23.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned24.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin25.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand26.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty27.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms28.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor29.A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because30.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover31.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished32.A.feeling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse33.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted34.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal35.A.true

B.same

C.simple

D.wrong36.A.period

B.style

C.material

D.spirit37.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected38.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow39.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever40.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者弄丢了母亲的银腰带，这让她感到很痛苦。店主的一番话让作者理解最重要的是母亲留下来的是勇气和爱。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.quarrel争吵；B.adventure冒险；C.conversation谈话；D.journey旅行。根据语境可知，我很快和这家店主开始聊天了，故应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.misunderstanding误解；B.pain疼痛；C.disease疾病；D.hunger饿。由本句中"Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen"可知，作者告诉店主，她弄丢了母亲的银腰带，这让她感到很痛苦，故应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worn戴；B.watched看；C.desired渴望；D.cleaned使……干净。生活中母亲几乎天天戴着它，故应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout证明是；B.passedon传递；C.broughtup抚养；D.takenin吸收。根据文章可知，母亲将这个银腰带传给了作者，故应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.city城市；B.end末尾；C.side边；D.hand手。母亲去世时，才将银腰带传给作者。句中“thearchoflife”指生活之门，门通常有两边，门的另外一边使用“theotherside”,故应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.clever聪明的；C.foreign国外的；D.pretty漂亮的。句意：我记得当我是一个小女孩时，我搂着母亲的腰，透过银腰带能够感觉到她全身的温暖。故应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.head头；B.legs腿；C.waist腰；D.arms胳膊。句意：我记得当我是一个小女孩时，我搂着母亲的腰，透过银腰带能够感觉到她全身的温暖。故应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.comfort安慰；C.praise表扬；D.favor支持。母亲去世后，拥有母亲的腰带让作者感到了安慰，故应选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.as当……时候；C.though尽管；D.because因为。当作者与店主谈话时，作者能够感觉到店主很同情她，故应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sense感觉；B.express表达；C.accept接受；D.cover覆盖。当作者与店主谈话时，作者能够感觉到店主很同情她，故应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.considered考虑；B.requested要求；C.regretted遗憾；D.finished结束。这里是作者表达完因丢失腰带而感到很悲痛的心情，故应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.feeling感情；B.message信息；C.suggestion建议；D.excuse借口。作者说完后，店主所表达的并不是作者期待的那种同情，故应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected预料；期待；B.wondered想知道；C.admitted承认；D.devoted献身于……。作者说完后，店主所表达并不是作者期待的那种同情，故应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.beginning开始；C.present礼物；D.signal信号。句意：她所给我的是让我有一个新的开始和对母亲的理解。故应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.true真正的；B.same相同的；C.simple简单的；D.wrong错误的。句意：她说："给你的真正的礼物是这份礼物中所蕴含的精神。"故应选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.period时代；B.style风格；C.material材料；D.spirit精神。句意：她说："给你的真正的礼物是这份礼物中所蕴含的精神。"故应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.honored荣誉；B.contained包含；C.reminded提醒；D.reflected反映。我现在处于母亲的位置，她的爱和勇气反映在我的身上。我真正的遗产是我自己的才能以及母亲留给我的勇气。故应选D项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.place地方；B.position位置；C.office办公室；D.shadow阴影。我现在处于母亲的位置，她的爱和勇气反映在我的身上。我真正的遗产是我自己的才能以及母亲留给我的勇气。故应选B项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。A.onceagain又一次；B.nolonger不再；C.longbefore很久以前；D.forever永远。经过与店主谈话，作者不再为一些事情哭泣。故应选B项。【40题详解】考查上下文串联。A.carried携带；B.left留下，离开；C.referred提及；D.pointed指出；由最后一段第二句中"thatshelefttome"可知，这里应选B，意思是"我很珍惜她留下的勇气和爱"。故选择B项。三、阅读理解22.Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneverfeellonely.Whetherthecharactersdescribedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances(熟人).Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsleaveus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsgivenbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofdangerousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravethedangersofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorching(赤日炎炎)sandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvels(令人惊叹)ofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.57.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.58.Theword“weary”means______.

A.toattractsomeone’sattention

B.todistractsomeone’sattention

C.tomakesomeoneverybored D.tomakesomeoneinterested59.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,youshouldtakeupreading.

C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolor1fullife.

D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.参考答案：57.C58.C59.D试题分析：本文叙述我们可以从良好的阅读得到快乐、陪伴和经验。57.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句(absorbourattentioncompletely)可知。答案为C。58.C猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知neverweary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。故选C。59.D细节理解题。由第二段第八句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知答案为D。【名师点拨】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。58.C猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知neverweary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oftenwetakeforgrantedthemanyhouseholditemsweuseeveryday.Itisdifficulttoimaginetherewasatimeinthepastwhentheseinventionsdidnotexist.Actually,severalofthemostcommoninventionshavebeenwithusforquitesometime.Inventionslikethetoothbrush,contactlenses(隐形眼镜),andcreditcardscameintouselongago.

ThefirsttoothbrushwasintroducedinChinainthelate1400s,butitwasonly300yearslaterthatthissimpletoolcameintocommonuseinEurope.Bythenineteenthcentury,avarietyofpasteandpowdercleanerswereavailablethroughoutEuropeasdental(牙齿的)carebecamemorewidespread.ThefirsttubeoftoothpastehitthemarketinGreatBritainin1891.

Thereisevidencetoshowthatthefirstcontactlenseswereactuallysuggestedbyanastronomer,SirJohnHerschel,in1827.However,SirJohnHerschelwasneverabletocreateaworkingmodelofhisidea.Itwasnotuntil1887thataSwissdoctorfromZurich,DrEugenFrick,cameupwithaworkableprocessforproducingprecision(精密)lenses.DrFrickdesignedanewmethodforproducingcontactlenses,andtheZeissfactoryinGermanybegantoproducecontactlenses.

Creditcardshavealsobeenavailableformanyyears.TheyhavebeeninuseintheUnitedStatessincethe1920s.Atfirst,thesecardswereonlyusedtobuygasinthequicklygrowingautomobileserviceindustry.Then,