广东省梅州市新新中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市新新中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Controllinginflation(通货膨胀)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for参考答案：A2.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调介词短语fromPaul。句意：正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。故A正确。【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！3.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive参考答案：C4.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned参考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主语+谓语+…表示“据说…..”。它可以转换为“主语+issaidtodo…结构。因此，此题空白处应该使用不定式形式。另外，return的动作发生say之前，因此这里要用不定式的完成形式。故C项正确。5.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely参考答案：B6.--Sheisunhappy.--Sosheis.Shehasgot________inthequarrelbetweenJaneandSusan.

A.involved

B.involve

C.involving

D.involvement参考答案：

A。解析：此处为“get+过去分词”结构。getinvolvedin意为“卷入”。7.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich参考答案：C略8.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A9.25．Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略10.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line参考答案：B11.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto参考答案：D12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略13.Heisexpectedtogiveusa______descriptionofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcast______

lastnight.A.live;lively B.live;live C.lively;lively D.lively;live参考答案：D【详解】考查相近词辨析。句意：他将给我们生动地描述昨晚实况转播的足球赛。lively：读音[laivli]，是个形容词，表示“活泼的、鲜艳的、生动的”；分析句子成分可知，第一个空应填形容词，修饰description，意为“生动的描述”，故填lively；第二处wasbroadcastlive为固定说法，意为“现场直播”，故填live。综上，故选D。14.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C15.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings参考答案：DCAA16.—Ithinkit’sabouttimewe_____amove.—What?Already?Won’tyouhaveanothercoffee?A.willmakeB.canmakeC.aretomakeD.made参考答案：D略17.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析.句意：在这种情况下，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐。A.judge评判；B.invite邀请；C.guide指导；D.disturb打扰。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐，所以判断出，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你。故D选项正确。18.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C19.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer参考答案：C由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．ashamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．all

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．achieved

D．learned参考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC21.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto__21__myidentityandtrustworthiness―whetherit’sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

22

thatnooneistrustworthy

23

provedotherwise.

YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

24

rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

25

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(货摊).

26

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas__27__,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

28.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

29

ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe

30

anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe

31

back.Iwas

32

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe

33

inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe34

her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning

35

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno

36

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso

37

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,

38.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI

39

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto

40

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.21.A.introduce B.present

C.prove

D.request22.A.rule

B.habit

C.practice

D.law23.A.if

B.since

C.although

D.unless24.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.common25.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked26.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually27.A.blind

B.handsome

C.disabled

D.strange28.A.clothes

B.bears

C.toys

D.pouches29.A.mind

B.interest

C.heart

D.attraction30.A.price

B.stall

C.toy

D.help31.A.money

B.charge

C.change

D.note32.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious33.A.hand

B.money

C.teddybear

D.necklace34.A.gave

B.owed

C.owned

D.showed35.A.depended

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused36.A.problem

B.point

C.way

D.doubt37.A.attracted

B.shocked

C.excited

D.touched38.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though39.A.firmly

B.tightly

C.unwillingly

D.negatively40.A.takein

B.turnto

C.helpout

D.believein参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.A31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.D三、阅读理解22.It’sfiveminutesbeforetheexamandyouareinastateofpanic.Youjusthavetopassit,buthow?Youdidn’tevenopenthebookthenightbeforeandyouhearavoiceinyourheadsaying“Cheat,cheat...”Sowhatareyougoingtodo,ignoreitandfailorgoforit?It’satoughdecisionmanystudentsmustmake.Mostyoungpeoplebelievethatcheatingiswrong.However,theyhavecheatedatleastonceintheirhighschoolyears.So,whydotheydoit?Aretheytoolazytostudy?Perhaps,it’snotassimpleasthat.Accordingtosomeexperts,onemainreasonwhystudentscheatisthattheyseetheirfriendsgetawaywithit.It’saneasywayout.Theyavoidembarrassmentandtheirparents’angerfornotdoingwellinanexam.Anotherreasonisthatstudentsthinkit’sOKtocheatifthesubjectisn’timportantfortheirfuturecareer.What’smore,moststudentshavetoputupwiththepressureofgettingintouniversity.Theyneedtogetgoodmarkstocarryonwiththeirstudies.Thismeansthattherewillalwaysbestudentswhowilldoanythingforabettermark.Ithasneverbeeneasiertocheatthanitistoday.Withallthetechnologyavailable,studentsneedn’tcheatbylookingovertheirshouldersanymore.Theyusemobilephonestosendanswerstoeachotherduringatest.ThereisalsotheInternet.Withhundredsofwebsites,studentsdon’thavetoworrybecausetheycanfindlotsofmaterialwhichtheycancopyanduseinprojects.Thereareeventipsontheartofcheatinginexams.Obviously,ifyougetcaughtcheating,youfailtheexamorthesubject.Butitdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryougetcaughtornot.What’simportantisthatit’swrong.Youmustn’tcheatbecausecheatingisalie.Itdeceives(欺骗)peopleintothinkingyouknowmorethanyouactuallydo.Howcanyoubeproudofsomethingyouhaveachievedthroughcheating?Intheend,it’snotaboutdeceivingyourteachersandyourparents,butaboutfoolingyourselfthatyoucandosomethingyoureallycan’t.29.Thetoughdecisionthatmanystudentshavetomakebeforeanexamis

.A.howtocheat

B.whattodoiftheyfailC.whethertocheatornot

D.howtokeepcalm30.Accordingtosomeexperts,whichisoneofthereasonsthatmakestudentsdecidetocheat?A.Theythinkthesubjectisimportantenoughfortheirfuture.B.Withallthetechnologyavailable,theyfinditeasytocheat.C.Theywillbemadefunofbytheirfriendsiftheydon’tcheat.D.Theysufferfromgreatpressureofcarryingonwiththeirstudies.31.Theworstthingaboutcheatingisthat_____.

A.youcangetcaughtandfail

B.youcheatothersandyourselfC.yougiveothersabadimpression

D.yourteacherwillinformyourparents32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Cheatingcanbeexplainedbutnotexcused.

B.StudentshavefoundnewwaystocheatC.Studentscheattogetintouniversity.

D.Cheatingisasocialandpsychologicalproblem.参考答案：29-32.CDBA23.TheSewolferry(渡船)wascarrying476people,mostofwhomwerestudentsfromahighschoolnearSeoul,whenitsankoffSouthKorea'ssoutherncoastonApril16.Only174survived,including22ofthe29crewmembers.Thesinkingleftmorethan260peopledeadwithabout40othersstillmissing.OnTuesday,oneordinarydiver(潜水员）diedatahospital,governmentspokesmanKoMyung-seoksaid.Heisthefirstdeathamongdiversorganizedfollowingtheferry'ssinking,accordingtothecoastguard.The53-year-olddiverwaspulledtothesurfacebyhisteammatesafterlosingcommunicationaboutfiveminutesafterhebeganunderwatersearches,Kosaid.Itwashisfirstsearchattempt,Koadded.Despitehisdeath,diversarecontinuingtheirsearchesfortheremainingmissingpeople.Kosaidthatdivershadsearchedallthose64areasatleastonceandplantovisitthemagaintolookformorevictims.Darkness,floatingrubbish,bodies,andcabinsonboardhavemadethesearchdifficult,anddiversenteredthelastthreeunopenedareasonMondaynight,Kosaid.Investigatorshavemadetheirfirsta