2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分（选择题共50分)I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody3.Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor5.Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A.by B.for C.on D.with6.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented7.—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran9.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could13.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip15.—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A.Thankyou B.That’s

right C.Take

it

easy D.HavefunII．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?Ⅲ.

完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(汉字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(灯笼).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.facts C.ways D.promises27A.took B.thanked C.thought D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly C.slowly D.happily29.A.how B.when C.where D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor C.upto D.aheadofⅣ.

阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31.Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interestingPassage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.Aserious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Passage3Theswan(天鹅)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(优雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborntheirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母鸡)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潜水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof________.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto________.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorldPassage4Yuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A.lightblue B.deepblue C.lightgreen D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A.three B.four C.five D.six48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky C.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina第二部分

非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.V.句子翻译（共15分)(A)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)56.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.57.据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.59.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.61.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！________________________!62.如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。________________________63.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。

________________________.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校园)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64.____________________________65.____________________________VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebraveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大师)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳击)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(击打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.VIII.

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79.Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(态度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(负责的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.Someadvicef