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Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片 14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth在……上面敷药 16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像 18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时 30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦 32.rightaway立刻;马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof离开35.hurtoneself受伤 36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒 38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动 44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽 46.sothat以便47.so…that如此……以至于…… 48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在逆境屮 50.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定 52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、知识点解析1.What’sthematter?怎么了? 若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’sthematterwithsb.?” 拓展:What’sthematterwithsb.?的同义句: What’swrongwithsb.?/What’sthetroublewithsb.?疾病类短语: havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽. havea+身体部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛. haveasore+身体部位.e.g.:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛 例题:Mom,I____________. I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway. A.haveaheadache B.haveastomachache C.haveatoothache D.haveafever3.liedown躺下V.躺,平躺。现在分词是lying.e.g.:Don’tlieinbedallmorning! 拓展:lie的词性和含义总结:位于,坐落在。e.g.:JapanliestotheeastofChina.撒谎,说谎。lietosb.对某人撒谎。e.g.:Don’tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.谎言。telllies/alie说谎。e.g.:Youshouldn’ttellliestoyourparents.注意:含义过去式过去分词躺,平躺位于,坐落在laylain撒谎,说谎liedlied4.if引导的条件状语从句时,主将从现。 例题:Stopsmoking,Joe!You__________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat. A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed5.seesb.doingsth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 seesb.dosth. 表示“看到某人做某事”,强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程 e.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames. Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames. Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom. 例题:WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriends__________football. A.play B.toplay C.playing D.isplaying6.get短语 getup起来,起床 getto(=reach,arrivein/at) 到达geton上车 getoff下车 getinto陷入,参与 getin进入,到达 getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相处 getreadyfor为做准备 getback回来 7.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是;surprise是名词,惊讶,惊奇。8.havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事时遇到困难。 例题:Ialwayshavemuchtrouble__________Englishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice? A.toremember B.remember C.remembering D.remembered9.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。 e.g.:Theyareusedtolivinginthebigcity. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。 e.g.:Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.10.takerisks/arisk.冒险。riskV.冒险。11.runout用完,用尽,主语通常是“时间,金钱,食物”等无生命的东西。 e.g.:Allthemoneyranout. runoutof用完,主语通常是人。 e.g.:Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney.12.off短语: turnoff关闭,关掉 takeoff起飞,脱掉 putoff推迟 getoff下车 giveoff发出,散发 setoff出发 例题:Wehaveto__________thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.getoff13.importantadj.重要的 unimportantadj.不重要的 importancen.重要性 例题:FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearnthe__________ofteamspirit.14.keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事,坚持做某事。 例题:Hekept__________sothathecouldbeinhealth. A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise giveup“放弃”代词放中间giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 例题:Nomatterhowharditis,don’t.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture. A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway15.重难点全解:情态动词should的用法 作情态动词时,表责任和义务,意为“应当,应该”,可用于任何人称。 肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+shouldnot/shouldn’t+动原+其他 一般疑问句 Should+主语+动原+其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形? 近义表达:oughtto/besupposedtodo16.易错易混全解toomany表示“太多”,修饰可数名词的复数toomuch表示“太多”,修饰不可数名词muchtoo表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词 例题:Themeatis_______expensiveandeating______meatisn’tgoodforourhealth. A.toomuch,muchtoo B.toomuch,toomuch C.muchtoo,toomuch D.muchtoo,toomanybecause是连词,“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句becauseof是介词短语,“因为,由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词 例题:Milliemadeafewmistakesintheexam__________hercarelessness. A.because B.sothat C.asaresult D.becauseofdieV.“死,去世,逝世”deadadj.“死的,死亡的”deathn.“死,死亡” 例题:LeiFeng__________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus. A.died B.hasdied C.wasdead D.hasbeendeadUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日 2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难 4.usedto曾经……过去5.carefor关心;照顾 6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在……岁时 8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴 10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出 12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌 14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为……工作;为……效力 16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给 18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟 20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐 22.takeafter与……相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠 24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似 26.setup建立27.disabledpeople残疾人 28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目 30.beableto能够 二、知识点解析hopetodosth.希望做某事,含hopetodosth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。eg:Ihopetopasstheexam.=IhopethatIcanpasstheexam.agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事remembertodosth.记得做某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事2.“动词+up”的短语结: cleanup打扫干净 cutup切碎 growup长大 setup熬夜 setup建立,设立 stayup熬夜 wakeup醒来,叫醒 takeup占用 giveup放弃 useup用完 cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来(代词必须放中间) putup搭建,张贴 endup最终成为,最后处于 makeup组成, 例题:Manyvolunteerswillhelpto__________thecityparksnextparksnextFriday. A.giveup B.pickup C.cleanup3.giveout:发出,放出(热,光等)Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth 用完,耗尽Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout. 公布,发表Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio.4.give的短语: giveaway捐赠,赠给 giveup放弃 giveoff发出,放出 givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物 givein让步,屈服 giveback归还putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事e.g.:Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan. 常见的put短语: puton穿上,戴上 putout熄灭,扑灭 putup搭起,升起,张贴 putupwith容忍 putaway收起来 例题:Theyheardthepartywas__________becauseoftheeupwith提出,想出(答案,计划等) 例题:He__________manyideastosolvetheseproblemalready.7.usedto变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.肯定句主语+usedto+动词原形…否定句主语+didn’tuseto+动词原形…一般疑问句肯定答语Yes,主语+did.否定答语No,主语+didn’t.care的派生词: careful小心的 carefully小心地 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 care的短语: carefor照顾,喜欢 careabout关心,在意 takecare小心 takecareof照顾,照料such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此” 注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so,而不用such. 例题:Wehad___________awfulweather_________wecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime. A.so,that B.such,that C.suchan,that10.-ing是名词后缀。 reading阅读 writing写作 spelling拼写 swimming游泳 skating滑冰 fishing钓鱼 smoking抽烟11.besatisfied/pleasedwith……对……满意satisfactionn.满意,满足12.常见的“take+介词/副词”短语: takedown写下,拆除 takeoff起飞,脱掉 takeout取出,掏出 takein吸收 takeover接管 takeaway带走 takeup占用 takeback收回 例题:I__________myfather’swetshoesandwashedhisfeet. A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookplace常见的“动词+away”的短语: throwaway扔掉,丢弃 runaway逃跑 getaway逃离 passaway逝世 keepaway离开,使不接近 takeaway带走 goaway离开 putaway收起来 giveaway捐赠 stayaway远离 例题:Whatareyoudoing,Mum? I’m__________someoldthingsforayardsale.givingaway B.hurryingupC.cleaningout D.walkinginto14.besimilarto和……相似/类似 e.g.:Hisdressissimilartomineincolor.15.常考的不同时态的被动语态:一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were+done现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done一般将来时willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done 例题:Thesemodelcars__________inChinain2013.aremade B.weremade C.make D.made16.makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.使某人做某事 findit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.发现……怎么样beexcitedabout因...而兴奋不已e.g.:Wewereexcitedaboutthegoodnews.同根词: excitev.使激动,使兴奋 excitementn.激动,兴奋 excitedadj.激动的,兴奋的(常用来修饰人) excitingadj.令人激动的,兴奋的(常用来修饰事或物) 例题:Theyare________aboutthe__________news. excited,excited B.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting18.could的用法: 表建议,语气较委婉“可以”e.g.:Youcouldhelptocleanthepark. can的过去式,表示过去具备的能力。e.g.:Shecouldn’tdressherselfuntilfive.19.动词不定式的用法=1\*GB3①动词不定式的语法功能作主语TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.作表语Myjobistolookafterpatients.作宾语Wewanttogoswimming.作宾语补足语Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert作定语Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.作状语Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus. 例题:Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar__________ashortrest.have B.having C.tohave D.had =2\*GB3②“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以用在疑问词what,how,when,where,which等之后,作主语,宾语,表语。 e.g.:Howtogetthereisaproblem.(作主语) Idon’tknowwhattosay.(作宾语) ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.(作表语) 例题:It’simportantforustoknow__________allthesubjects.Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.howtostudy B.whentostudywhichtostudy D.whattostudy =3\*GB3③含动词不定式的常用搭配 有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语plan,hope,agree,decide等。 e.g.:Weplantogoclimbing. Myfatheragreedtotakeustothemuseum. Theydecidetojointheswimmingclub. 有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语:wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 例题:Weadviseparents__________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger. A.leaving B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave20.repair,mend,fix区别 repair意为“修理”,修理的对象着重于破损,毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。e.g.: WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio. mend意为“修理”,修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具,玩具。 e.g.:Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit? fix意为“修理”,强调校准,校正。e.g.:He’soutsidefixingthebrakesinthecar.21.alone,lonely区别alone可以作形容词,副词,强调独自一人,没有同伴。作形容词时,在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。lonely只能作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”带有一定的感情色彩 Iwasalone,butIdidnotfeellonely. 例题:Shelives___________inasmallvillage,butshedidn’tfeel . A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonely C.lonely,alone22.open,close,turnon,turnoffopenclose用于能直接打开或关上的东西,如:门,窗,盒子,书turnonturnoff用于需要通过按钮,遥控或旋转才能打开的东西,如:电器(灯,电视,电脑)或水龙头tapbring,take,carry,fetchbring意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take意为“带走”,指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方carry一般指“随身携带”,此外多用于汽车,火车的交通工具时,表“运载”fetch表示“去取来”,口语中常用get,表示“去某地取某物,再回来”,表双向动作Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭 2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影 4.getaride搭车5.workon从事 6.cleanandtidy干净洁7.dothedishes洗餐具 8.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾9.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服 10.sweepthefloor扫地11.makeyour/thebed整理床铺 12.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅13.noproblem没问题 14.welcomesb.欢迎某人15.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家 16.throwdown扔下17.sitdown坐下 18.comeover过来 19.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步 20.allthetime总是21.allday/evening整日/夜 22.dohousework做家务23.shoutback大声回应 24.walkaway走开25.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家 26.sharethehousework分担家务 27.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西 28.insurprise惊讶地 29.watchoneshow观看节目 30.hangout闲逛31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人 32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人33.getsth.wet使某物弄湿 34.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事35.helpsb.todo/withsth帮助某人干某事 36.dochores做杂务 37.bringatent带顶帐篷来 38.buysomesnacks买些小吃39.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会 40.gotothestore去商店 41.makesb.dosth使某人做某事 42.enoughstress足够的压力43.awasteoftime浪费时间 44.inorderto为了45.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 46.minddoingsth.介意做某事47.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性 48.dependon依赖 49.doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 50.lookafter/takecareof照顾; 51.finishdoingsth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”的答语以下两种情况: 接受请求时 可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure./Withpleasure.等来回答 拒绝请求时 可以用Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等来回答,还可以用Ihavetodosth.来解释其否定句是:“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语: takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾 foldone’sclothes叠衣服 sweepthefloor扫地 cleantheroom打扫房间 makeone’s/thebed铺床 dothedishes/washthedishes洗餐具3.throwdown扔下 throwat扔向,掷向 throwaway扔掉 例题:Recyclingisgood,sodon’t__________bottlesornewspapers. A.findout B.handin C.useup D.throwaway4.theminute表示“一…….就……”,相当于assoonas.(引导时间状语从句) e.g.:I’lltellhimtheminutehegetsthere.5.常见time的短语: allthetime一直,总是 attimes不时,有时 intime及时 ontime按时 forthefirsttime第一次 innotime立刻 atanytime随时 bythetime到...的时候 atthesame同时 haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩的愉快 例题:Hurryup.It’salmosttimeforschool. Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool__________.attimes B.ontimeC.allthetime D.bythetime6.as….as表示“和……一样”,之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 e.g.:Sheisastallasherelderbrother. 例题:Look!Thishouseisas__________asthatone.A.themostbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.beautiful7.so,neither引导的倒装句结构用法so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时 例题:Idon’tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?__________.A.NeitherIdo B.NeitherdoI C.SodoI8.insurprise惊讶地e.g.:Shelookedatmeinsurprise.9.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。e.g.:SheaskedmewhyIlikedcartoons. 例题:I’dliketoknow__________Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocamping D.wherewillwegocamping10.inorderto“目的是,为了”,后跟动词原形。 inordertodosth.表示“为了做某事”,否定结构是inordernottodosth.“为了不做某事”。 sothat,inorderthat表示“目的是,为了”,用来引导目的状语从句,可以转换为含to,in orderto的句子。 例题:Inorder_________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate11.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.表示“给某人提供某物”。 例题:Parentsoften__________theirchildren__________somegoodadvice.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.bothBandC12.“动词+on”的短语: dependon/upon依赖,依靠 geton上车 turnon打开 comeon快点,加油 puton穿上,上演 callon号召 passon传递 concentrateon专心,集中精力 例题:Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It __________theweather.carrieson B.liveson C.dependson D.holdson13.since作连词,意味“因为,既然”,此时引导原因状语从句,表示因果时语气没有because 强烈。(介词),自…以来,自从Hehaseatennothingsinceyesterday.(副词),从那以后,此后IsawhiminJune,butwehaven’tmetsince.(连词),既然,因为,自…以来Hehasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool. 例题:I__________scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.willbe B.wasC.havebeen D.wouldbe14.takecareof表示“照顾”,和lookafter,carefor是同义表达;表示“好好照顾某人”要 用takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well. 例题:Inourdailylife,wemustlearnto__________ourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying. A.dealwith B.worryabout C.lookafter15.①asaresult意为“结果,因此” eg.:Hedidn’tstudyhard__________,hefailedhisexam. ②fall的短语小结: fallasleep睡着,入睡 fallinlovewith……爱上…… fallbehind落后 falloff跌落,从……跌下来 falldown跌倒,摔倒 fallill生病 例题:He__________andhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.16.用could提出要求和征求许可 用could提出要求 常见的结构是Couldyou(please)…?译为“你能……吗?”或“请你……好吗?” 如果同意就用OK.或Noproblem.等来回答。 如果不同意就用Sorry,Ican’t.等来回答,并以委婉的方式来解释原因。例题:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Tom?Sorry,mum,I__________.I’mdoingmyhomework.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.maynotCouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?___________,I__________.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.No;couldn’t B.Sorry;can’t C.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldn’t 用could征求许可 常见的结构是CouldI…?可翻译为“我能/可以……吗?”此时回答不用could,习惯上 肯定回答用may,can等; 否定回答用can’t或mustn’t(语气中)。例题:CouldIborrowyourbike,please?__________. A.Ofcourseyoucan B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,thankyou17.易错易混全解both,either,neither,all,noneboth译为“两者都”,用于两者之间,可以和and搭配,Both…and…表示“……和……都”neither是both的完全否定形式,表示“两个都不”。可以和nor搭配,Neither…nor…表示“……和……都不”either表示“两个人或物中的一个”。可以和or搭配,neither…or… 表示“或者……或者……要么……要么……”all译为“全部”,用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间none是all的完全否定形式,译为“没有一个” 例题:JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit__________inaday.each B.noneC.both D.neither borrow,lend,keepborrow表示“借;借来;借入”,指向别人借来东西,搭配是borrowsthfromsb.lend表示“借给,借出”,指把东西借给别人,搭配是lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep表示“长时间地借用”,可以和时间段以及howlong搭配 例题:ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould__________thesemagazinesfordays.borrow B.buy C.keep D.returnUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语1.offertodosth.主动提出做某事 2.sothat以便3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 4.cutout删除5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事 8.toomany太多 9.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠 10.studytoomuch学得过多11.writesb.aletter给某人写信 12.callsb.up打电话给某人 13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶 14.lookthrough翻看 15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 16.abigdeal重要的事 17.workout成功地发展;解决 18.getonwith相处不睦 19.fightalot经常吵架/打架 20.hangover笼罩 21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 22.havefreetime有空闲时间23.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 24.talktosb.与某人交谈25.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点 26.infuture今后 27.makesb.angry使某人生气 28.worryaboutsth担心某事 29.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 30.beoneself做自己 31.familymembers家庭成员 32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压 34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 35.competewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.allthetime一直39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.copyone’shomework抄某人的作业 42.causestress造成压力二、知识点解析1.allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,也可以是allowsb.sth. 其被动语态是“主语+beallowedtodosth.”,“某人被允许做某事” 例题:Myparentsdidn’tallowme__________totheparty.go B.togo C.Goes D.went2.What’swrong(withsb.)?=What’sthematter?询问“某人怎么了” eg.:What’swrongwithyou?Idon’tfeelwell. wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的,错误的”。近义词:false错误的incorrect不正确的。 反义词:right正确的correct正确的 eg.:There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.3.till,until用于肯定句时,主句的动词用延续性动词,它所表示的动作一直持续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止” We’llwaituntiltherainstops.用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)” Theydidnotreturnhomeuntilitbegantorain. 例题:Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice__________thepolicearrived.However B.whenever C.while D.until4.whynotdosth.?=whydon’tyoudosth.?“为什么不做某事呢?” 例题:WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus. __________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.5.look的短语小结 lookthrough翻阅,浏览 lookover仔细检查 lookfor寻找 lookafter照顾 lookaround环顾,往四下看 lookdown向下看 lookup向上看,查阅 lookupto仰慕,看得起 lookout小心 lookdownon看不起 lookforwardto期待 lookat看 例题:Ifoundmysister________mythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo? Iguessyoushouldtellherit’snotright.lookingthrough B.lookingup C.lookingfor findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”Ifoundmysister__________withherfriendsinthegarden.plays B.playingC.played D.toplay6.辨析sothat意为“以便;以使”,引导目的状语从句Sothat表示“如此...以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后引出结果状语从句Suchthat意思和so...that相同,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词 例题:WhereisTom?Heispracticing__________English__________hecanwinthespeechcompetition.tospeak;inorderto B.speaking;sothat C.speaking;inorderto D.tospeak;sothat7.although,though,eventhough都可以用来引导让步状语从句,它们都不能和but同时使用。 例题:__________Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.If B.Since C.Although D.Becauseout的短语小结 pointout指出 goout出去 runout用完 findout发现,查明 takeout取出,掏出 turnout结果是 workout解决(问题),改善(状况) 例题:Ibelievethatyoucan__________thisproblembyyourself.Thankyouforyourencouragement. A.workout B.takeout C.turnout D.runout9.getonwith=getalongwith和睦相处,关系良好 geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相处得很好 例题:Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewantto__________them.getonwellwith B.hearofC.getreadyfor D.hearfrom10.arguewithsb.和某人争吵,和某人争论 Don’ttryto__________himuntilhe’scooleddown.11.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么,不管什么 eg.:Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.offer的搭配:offersth.tosb.=offersb.Sth.给某人提供某物 \ Theyofferedussometent(帐篷).=Theyofferedsometentstous. offertodosth.主动提出做某事 Heofferedtotakemetothemuseum. 例题:How’sBobnow?Ihearthecompany__________himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.Donated B.served C.offered D.Introduced13.communicatewithsb.和某人交流,和某人沟通名词形式:communication 例题:Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust___________(交流)withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.14.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事 minddoingsth.介意做某事 例题:Themovieissointeresting.Idon’t__________seeingitagaintomorrow.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.Finish15.competewith……和……竞争 competev.比赛,竞争 competitionn.比赛,竞争 competitiveadj.比赛的,竞争的16.cut的短语小结 cutout删除,删去 cutup切碎 cutdown砍倒 cutoff切掉 cutin打断,插嘴 例题:Youcan__________theunimportantdetails.17.quickadj.快的,快速的quicklyadv.快速地 近义词:fastadj.快的rapidadj.迅速的 反义词:slowadj.慢的slowlyadj.缓慢地 例题:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore ___________?Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly18.continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.继续做某事(者意义相同,没有区别)19.compare…with…把……与……相比 例题:Whenyou__________yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare. A.compare B.communicate C.contact D.Connect20.重点难点全解 until,sothat和although引导的状语从句 until意为“直到 ……为止,到……时”。 Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看到一个指示牌。 Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 例题:Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?Well,Ididn’tcomeback__________therainstopped. A.while B.until C.Because sothat引导的目的状语从句 sothat意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。 注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的区别。 LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.(同义句) 例题:Mymothergetsupatfiveeveryday__________shecanpreparebreakfastforus. A.inorderto B.sothat C.if although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”. 例题:__________Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelworriedwhenIgooutatnight. A.Although B.Since C.Until21.易错易混全解 elder,older elder指“年长的”,常修饰人,用来表示出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼,常作定语,不 可用于than引导的比较状语从句。 older指“年纪较大的,较老的,较旧的”,修饰人或物都行。既可作定语,也可作表语, 可用于than引导的比较状语从句。 例题:DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof__________countriesintheworld?Yes,Ido.It’smuch__________thantheUS. A.Oldest,older B.Theoldest,older C.Theoldest,elder D.Theolder,elder instead,insteadofinstead是副词,意为“代替,顶替”。instead常用在句末。说明被代替的人或事物insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替,顶替”,但insteadof后面必须加上所被代替的人或物 Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead. Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认 2.beatagainst…拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着 4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来 6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离 8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当…….时候 10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡 12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话 14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区 16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边 18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上 20..walkby走路经过 21.hearthenews听到这消息 22.forexample例如23.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件 24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁) 26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播 28.,insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近 30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁 32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事 34.atfirst首先;最初二、知识点解析1.Whatwas/were+主语+doing+其他?某人在过去的某个时间正在做某事。 过去进行时:结构是was/were+现在分词。 例题:Whydidthecarhittheboy?Becausethedriver__________onthephoneatthattime.talk B.istalking C.wastalking D.havetalked2.go的短语小结: goaway离开 goover复习,温习 goback回来 goby(时间)流逝,过去 gothrough穿过,通过 goon继续 例题:It’s7:00o’clocknow,butthealarmdidn’t__________.turnoff B.gooff C.takeoff D.putoff3.许多副词由“形容词+ly”构成。如下: suddenadj.突然的 suddenlyadv.突然 sadadj.难过的 sadlyadv.难过地 happyadj.快乐的 happilyadv.快乐地 luckyadj.幸运的 luckilyadv.幸运地 quickadj.快速的 quicklyadv.快速地 quietadj.安静的 quietlyadv.安静地 slowadj.缓慢的 slowlyadv.缓慢地 mainadj.主要的 mainlyadv.主要地 usualadj.通常的 usuallyadv.通常 例题:She __________(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspaper.pickup 接电话Ididn’tpickupyourphonebecauseIwasbusy. 拾起,捡起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground. 开车去接Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup. 例题:Look!What’sontheground?Oh,it’smysweater.Please .pickitup B.putitup.C.giveitout D.takeitoff5.fallasleep入睡,睡着diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 例题:Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight,weallfounditdifficult__________.(fall)6.被动语态的结构:be+过去分词.(考虑时态) 例题:Manyhouses__________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaged D.aredamaged7.在中考中,宾语从句的考点主要有三个方面,分别是:语序,引导词,时态。语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序引导词引导词有that,if/whether以及连接代词和连接副词(特殊疑问词),如:who,when,where,what,why等时态通常情况下,如果主句是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态。如果主句是一般现在时,从句则根据实际情况而定 Sheaskedmewhenthemeetingwouldbegin. IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework. 例题:Couldyoutellme__________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrate C.howpeoplecelebratesilencen.insilence沉默,无声 silentadj.沉默的 keepsilent保持沉默 silently沉默地 例题:Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin__________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public9.常见at的短语: atthemoment 现在,此刻 attimes 有时,偶尔 atthesametime 同时 attheendof 在…..结束时 atonce 立刻,马上 atlast 最后,终于 atleast 一点儿也不,根本不10.重点难点全解 过去进行时的用法:描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态,基本结构是: was/were+现在分词 Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkateighto’clockyesterdayevening. 例题:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?Iwantedto,butmymother herfavoriteTVprogramme.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.hadwatched11.when,while引导的时间状语从句主句的时态连词从句的时态过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时while过去进行时过去进行时while过去进行时 Whentherainstormcamehewasreadinginthelibrary. Someoneknockedatthedoorwhilemymotherwascooking. Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames. 拓展:when当….的时候Thearmywasdisbanded(被解散)whenthewarcametoanend.while在….期间IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在….之前Iwipedmyshoesonthemat(垫子)beforeIcamein.after在…之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse. 例题:Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreading__________myfatherwasplayinggames.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas12.易错易混全解rise不及物动词,意为“升起,提高”。可以表示太阳升起或物价上涨等raise及物动词,除了可以表

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