北京市通州区2022-2023高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测

英语试卷2023年1月

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在

试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chineseopera

Chineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTang

Dynasty,anemperorestablisheda（n）]schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,

2ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas**disciples（弟子）ofthePearGardenJ,.Sincethe

YuanDynastyithasbeen3bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalart

form.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong4people.Performanceswere

watchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.

ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodemChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,

includingtheuseofcertainset5likeSheng（theman）,Dan（thewoman）,Jing（thepainted

face）andChou（theclown）.

Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive（独特的）dialectal

music.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.

Accompaniedby6musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong（锣、andlute（琵琶），actors

presentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliterary

value.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal7.

BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseopera,butactually,thelanguageof

BeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveled

toBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby8theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,

ShanxiandZhqiang.Itwas9tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsof

China.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesandbeforetoo

long,ithad10toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.

1.A.artB.danceC.operaD.musical

2.A.listenersB.foundersC.fansD.performers

高一英语试卷第1页（共8页）

3.A.programmedB.encouragedC.preparedD.designed

4.A.seniorB.richC.ordinaryD.wise

5.A.charactersB.dialoguesC.actorsD.actresses

6.A.modemB.traditionalC.dramaticD.different

7.A.desireB.attitudeC.pleasureD.expectation

8.A.combiningB.comparingC.workingD.providing

9.A.surprisingB.interestingC.shockingD.amazing

10.A.sentB.spreadC.broughtD.belonged

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.11strongsupport

fromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltuponthe

earthquakeruins.Thenewcity12(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,

withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.Tangshancityhasproved

toChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe

wisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfora13(bright)future.

B

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.

Templesandotherculturalsites14(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandput

backtogetheragaininaplace15theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineers

movedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkers16

(rescue)22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fifty17(country)donatednearly$80

milliontotheproject.

C

Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,

snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough18(touch).

Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywere

here—toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,and

Qinghai.19(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Imstruckbytheirbeauty.

Imalsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.theywerehunted,20(illegal),forthetheir

valuablefur.

高一英语试卷第2页（共8页）

第三节从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。（共10小题；

每小题1分，共10分）

dieout,makeout,relateto,adaptto,leadto,asi£dueto,

makeprogress,referto,takepartin,

21.At3:42am.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedtheworldwerecomingtoan

end!

22.Youdontneedtoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetwithanewwordwhile

reading.Youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.

23.BythelightofthemoonIcouldjustshapesandoutlines.

24.Doeseachsentencethemainidea?

25.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtothechange.

26.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesgreatsolutions.

27.Ifsomethingitbecomeslessandlesscommonandeventuallydisappears

completely.

28.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsurely.

29.Mostofthestudentsinourclassthesportsmeetlastweek.

30.Tomcamebacklateacaraccidentonhiswayhome.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyoudliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesitesmaybeyourbest

choices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

JiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesa

heightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Its

particularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirds

alsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiant

panda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenup

inthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.Thediscoveryofobjects

fromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodof

高一英语试卷第3页（共8页）

time.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）in

theworldwhoseecology（生态）hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe

10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritage

Listin1988.

OldCityofJerusalem

Asaholy（神圣的）cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhas

alwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981and

placedonthe**WorldHeritageinDangerList“thefollowingyear.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValleyaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItliesinthenorthernpartofChina.

B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.

C.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.

D.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.

32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem.

A.wasoncebusinesscenterfbrtrade

B.wasgivenupinthemid-16thcentury

C.hasmorethan140kindsofbirdslivingthere

D.isaholycityfbrthreemajorreligionsintheMiddleEast

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?

A.HendersonIsland.

B.OldCityofJerusalem.

C.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.

D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.

B

Iwasexcitedtotakemyrescuedbeagle（比格犬），Georgie,totherivertheotherday,as

it'swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgie

hadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.

Iwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientwithallthestopsherlittlenoserequired.She

inspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked解）whateverwasstuckontheroad.Thesewere

allnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.

WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneand

begantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.

Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas（蝉），andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasis

高一英语试卷第4页（共8页）

myfevoritesoundintheworld.ThatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatIlongedforthe

simplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.

ImadeaconsciousdecisiontoenjoythejourneytotheriverjustlikeGeorgie.Now,I

admiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandflowers,andthe

dirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemfbrthefirsttime.

Aswenearedourdestination,Irealizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn'tmatter

whetherwereachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathat

wehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweet

experience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.

NowImnotsurewhorescuedwhom.

34.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tohurrythedogalong.

C.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.D.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.

35.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorsawontheway.B.Howtheauthorenjoyedthejourney.

C.Whytheauthortraveledtotheriver.D.Whethertheauthorreachedhisdestination.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored“inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.Smelled.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.

37.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ThinkLikeaDogB.SayGoodbyetoCellphones

C.LearntoGetAlongWithPetsD.TravelTowardDestinations

C

Theworld'sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,

accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.

TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincluded

morethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percent

onaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation（开发）oftheenvironment,

pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggest

threat（威胁）towildlife.However,theresearchersadded,**ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5℃,

climatechangeislikelytobecometheprimarycauseofbiodiversity（生物多样性）lossinthe

comingyears.”

WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.

Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsin

riverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereducedbyanaverageof

83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiver

高一英语试卷第5页（共8页）

areaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.

Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenone

species'populationreductioncanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystems（生

态系统）abilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,

andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive（蓬勃发展），butthecurrenttrendsaresevere

enoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.

Ourfuturedependsonreversing（扭转）thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependson

addressingclimatechange.Andyoucantsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasa

roleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,

animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionand

threateningthewholenessoftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.

38.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationsrecently?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.

C.Land-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.

39.HowdoestheauthorexplainthereductionoffreshwaterwildlifeinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.

40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.

B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystems.

C.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent.

D.Speciesvarietyisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.

41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystems.

B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.

C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.

D.Toshowpeopleseffortsinmakingupfbrthelossofnature.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster（forexample,atornadoorhurricane）,itis

veryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact（巨大影响）.

Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouat

risk.42Unlikeothertraumatic（痛苦的）events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthe

destructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting（扰

高一英语试卷第6页（共8页）

乱）copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.

43Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajor

factorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanatural

disastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanatural

disaster.

Trytoestablishaschedule.44Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregular

scheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,

structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability（可预测性）andcontrol.

Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.45Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrong

feelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthem

in,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.

Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperiencea

numberofintensenegativeemotions.46Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfort

infoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthe

long-term,thesestrategieswontaddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistressto

increase.

A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.

B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.

C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.

D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.

E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.

F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.

G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，28分）

第一节（共3小题；第47、48题各2分，第49题4分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，

完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。

Goodmorning...Ihopeyouallaredoingwellinyourstudiesandifthereisaproblem

relatedtoyourstudies,pleasefeelfreetocometomyoflBce.Today,Iandalltheteachersdecided

togatherallthechildrenforthespeechonWorldHeritageDay.Sincethedayisaroundthe

comer,Iwantedtogiveknowledgetomychildrenonthissubject.AsaPrincipalofthisschool,

Itrynotonlytomakemychildrenperformwellinstudies,butalsotoenlightenthemon

subjectswhichareverymuchconcernedaboutmankind.

WorldHeritagehasbeendescribedasthecommonwealthofmankind.Thisdayisagreat

reminderofourrichculturalpastanditisourresponsibilitythatweprotectourheritagenotonly

高一英语试卷第7页（共8页）

forourselvesbutforfuturegenerations.Undoubtedly,heritagesitesshouldbepreservedand

protected.Theyareinvaluablewealthformankind.ThedateoftheholdingofWorldHeritage

DayisApril18anditwasfirststartedintheyear1982.

IamspeakingfrommypersonalexperienceandIamsureeveryoneofyoumusthave

noticedatsomepoint.Regardingthefactthatmanypeoplehavedevelopedirresponsible

(negligent)attitudetowardsournationalheritage.Thisisthereasonthatheritagebuildingsare

oftenfounddamaged.However,itisduetothecontinuousrepairworkofsuchsitesbythe

governmentthatournationisstillabletokeepitsbeauty,ifnotinitsentirety,butatleasttoan

extentitattractsmillionsoftouristsayear.

WorldHeritageDayisactuallyadayforeveryconcernedcitizenofacountrytofeelproud

ofthegreatculturalpropertyofitsnation.Atlast,Iwanttosayinmanyways,wecancontribute

towardsthemaintenance(维持)ofworldheritagesitessothattheirbeautydoesnotminimize

andtheyremainthecenterofattractionforpeopleallovertheworld.

Pleaseconsiderwhatyoucandotomaintainthebeautyoftheworldheritage.Letsdoour

best!

47.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?

48.WhatdoestheWorldHeritageDayremindusaccordingtothespeaker?

49.Whatcanyoudotocontributetowardsthemaintenanceofworldheritagesites?

（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。为了帮助学生更好地学习英语，下周你班要

在线上开展一次关于英语学习的交流活动，请你用英语给你的英国好友Jim写一封

邮件,邀请他参加并就“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”这一话题给出一些建议，内容包括:

1.活动目的；

2.活动安排；

3.注意事项。

注意：L词数100左右。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）

高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测

英语参考答案及评分标准2023年1月

第一部分：知识运用（共三节,40分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

I5：CDBCA610:BCADB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分•共15分）

11.With12.hasbecome13.brighter14.weretaken15.where

16.rescued".countries18.totouch19.Watching20.illegally

第三节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分•共10分）

21.asif22.rcfato23.makeout24.relateto25.adaptto

26.leadto27.diesout28.makeprogress29.tookpartin30.dueto

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）

第一节（共II小题；每小题2分,共22分）

A3133:CDD

B:34—37:ABCA

C:38-41:CADB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.共10分）

42-46DACEF

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，28分）

第一节（共3小题；第47、小题各2分,第49题4分,共8分）

47.Becausehc/shctriestoenlightenthestudentsonsubjectswhicharcverymuchconcerned

aboutmankind.

Becausehe/shetriesnotonlytomakethechildrenpcrlbtrnwellinstudies,buialsoto

enlightenthemonsubjectswhicharcverymuchconcernedaboutmankind

AsaPrincipalofthisschool.Itrynotonlytomakethechildrenperformwellinstudies,

butalsotoenlightenthemonsubjectswhicharcverymuchconcernedaboutmankind.

TogiveknowledgetothechildrenonWorldHeritageDayandencouragethemtodo

somethingtom:iintainthebeautyoftheworldheritage.

48.Itremindsusofourrichculturalpastanditisourresponsibilitythatweprotectour

heritageforbothourselvesandfuturegenerations.

Thisdayisagreatreminderofourrichuulluralpastanditisourresponsibilitythatwe

protectourheritagenotonlyforourselvesbutfbrfuturegenerations.

49.略.

高一英