北京市大兴区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案与解析）

绝密★启用前

大兴区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

初三英语

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

2.It'sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?

——ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisface________sopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

7.Look!George________anonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

10.Jim________alotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

12.一Doyouknow,Maiy?

一Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

CwhenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSmartGame

InourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（躲避球）tocelebratetheendofthequarantine

（隔离）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）all

membersoftheopposing（对方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododge

theballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（对手）firstis15

asthewinner.

Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.

Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn'thaveagoodstart.Welooked16becauseourteamhadlosta

fewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:"Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsand

dodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremaking

effortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantaged

withfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.

Wedidn'tneedto18beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbestto

avoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan19.Allofourmembersplayedagainstthe

otherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematch

whenthelastwhistle（哨声）blew.

Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwecould

getoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.

13.A.coachesB.goalsC.teamsD.periods

14.A.stoppingB.throwingC.passingD.catching

15.A.acceptedB.imaginedC.supportedD.considered

16.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.worriedD.regretted

17.A.courtB.balanceC.sightD.control

18A.completelyB.patientlyC.fairlyD.politely

19A.cancelledB.workedC.interruptedD.started

20.A.promisedB.achievedC.preferredD.required

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

AdvicefromGuides

WelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisitit

properly.

Guide:June

Guide:Fred

SinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalready

ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.

becomeoneoftheworld'shottesttouristattractions.It

You'dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,as

liesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.John

wellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthe

WayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairport

busiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeabout

toDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,takethe

onehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangetto

DisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.Thenfollowthe

popularplacesbeforethecrowds.

signsforDisneylandparking.

Guide:Sam

Guide:Emma

Ifyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visit

Thereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.Ifyou

Fantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids'

bookticketsforDisneylandonline,youcan'tprintthem

ridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantakeonly

athome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhave

afewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelonglines

enoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.Youmayalso

waiting.Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoonas

beabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autoclub,

theparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNew

andyourworkorschoolactivitiesoffice.

OrleansSquare.

1~3为信息匹配题，把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。

A.WhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.

21June

B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneylandahead.

22Emma

C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.

23Sam

D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.

ThePowerofDream

AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone（萨克斯管）bytheriver.

Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap（皮带）aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththe

beautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalready

walkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.

Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofindit

wasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn'tmakeasound.

Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlyto

hislips（“端唇）ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthe

saxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmade

himthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemade

moresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren't.Hewashappybecausehewasplaying

veryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn'tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.

Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healways

rememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregradually

improvedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio（播放室）withhis

saxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirst

saxophonesolo（独奏曲）onTV.

24.Tony'sattentionwasdrawntowhenhewalkedalongtheriver.

A.thesingingofbirdsinthetreesB.theducksintheriver

C.thehatontheman'sheadD.themusicfromthesaxophone

25.OnTony'sbirthday,gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.

A.afamousmusicianB.hisparents

C.themanbytheriverD.oneofhisteachers

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.

B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.

C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.

D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.

C

TheRescueofWildlife

Throughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworkingtoprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeopleworkas

volunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.ItisanAustralian

organizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned（失去母兽的）nativewildlifeinthelocal

areas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue（救护）andcarefornativeanimalsuntiltheyare

wellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheirownhomesandaretrainedin

thespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.

WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedtolook

afterapossum（鼠貂）thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard（蜥蜴）thathasgotitsheadcaughtina

drinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywanttodriveadangerous

snakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed（吞下）afishinglineoranowl（猫头鹰）

withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerunover.Australiansare

encouragedtocheckifthereisababyinthepouch（育儿袋）ofdeadkangaroos.WIRESvolunteersfindthemselves

caringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.

Eachyear,hugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnotonlydestroyhumanhomesandput

peopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats（栖息地）andendangertheanimalslivinginthebush.Aftera

bigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyaretreatedforburns,

shock,smokeinhalation（吸入）andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcanbefoundforthem.

WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.

Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabatorsome

otherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.

27.Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto.

A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewild

B.savethewildanimalsandmakethemworkonthefarms

C.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomes

D.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.

B.ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.

C.WIRESoftentalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.

D.Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.

29.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhyvolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.

B.WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.

C.HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.

D.WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsindanger.

D

Youshouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan'tgettosleepatnight.A

lightsnackatbedtimecanpromote（提升）sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive（消化的）discomfortthat

leadstowakefulness.Moreover,you'dbetternotdrinkcoflfeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthatcontains

caffeinecandisturb（打士舌L）sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.

People'sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombefore

yougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesof

lightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightandbreakupthebody's

naturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains（窗帘）andblindsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleep

calmly.

Ifsimportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.The

mostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,trytofallasleep15

minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivitieslikeabubblebath.

Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule（时间表）.Youshouldstickto

thesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don'tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturday,

butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedtothisnewroutine.

Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgelupand

startdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don'ttorture（折磨）yourself!Dosomethinglow-stressand

boringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbeenoughtobringyou

backtobed.Agoodnight'ssleepisanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofyourlife.Itcanrefreshandrestoreyour

body.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.

B.Thebluelightinthebedroomishelpfultogettosleepeasily.

C.Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.

D.Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.

31.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.

B.Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhelptofallasleepinbed.

C.Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.

D.Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.

32Thephrase"inclinationtosleep“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.stateofbeingeagerforsleepB.stepsofformingasleepcycle

C.processoffallingintosleepD.conditionsofsleepinginbed

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.

B.Tointroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.

C.Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.

D.Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight'ssleep.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34-36每小题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Afterschool,it'sverydifficultfbrVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhis

homework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.

"Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime-wasters,writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.

Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallengefbrstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.

Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitis

stilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.

TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcenlrate（集中精力）inclass,

buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.

InRichtePsarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn'tabletoget

themtoread30pagesofabookfbrhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartinaread-

aloudofthebookinclass.

Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents9digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingtouse

technologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHigh

School,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtouse

computers.,smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract（互动）withtheirteachers.Ifsconvenientfbrthemto

searchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thestudentshave

morechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So,theypaymoreattention

totheirstudyandtheydon'tshowupwithbleary-eyes（睡眼朦胧的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamount

ofmoneybuildingupamultimedia（多媒体）centreandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（数码

录像）class.

“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy,“hesays."Toadegree,

we'reusingtechnologytodoit.”

SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.

34.What'sthetroublewithVishalSingh?

35.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?

36.Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?

37.WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计

入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

38.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你们城市倡导的绿色环保行动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮

件，询问相关事宜。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在城市里人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环

保等的活动情况，并重点谈谈你自己在行动中发挥的作用。

提示词语：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save

提示问题：HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?

•Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.

Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

39.某英文网站正在开展以“提升口语表达技能”为主题的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈你平时是如何提升英语口语表达技能的，取得了哪些成效。

提示词语：practice,conversation,join,communicate,fluently（流畅地）

提示问题：

HowdoyouusuallyimproveyourspokenEnglish?

Whathaveyouachieved?

IfsimportanttoimproveourskillsofspeakingEnglish.

参考答案

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。

考查代词辨析。he他；she她；her她的；his他的。此处指“Grace”，作定语修饰“favoritewriter”，故选

C»

2.It,sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：天气变冷了。在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。

考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；。n后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；to至上根据“winter”

可知此处表示“在冬天”，用介词in。故选A。

3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?

—ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一杰夫，这是谁的书？——它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。

考查情态动词。can能；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Ifoundhernameonitscover.”可知这本书

一定是卡拉的。故选C。

4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——简，你感觉怎么样？好多了。谢谢你的帮助.

考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“好多了"，故选B。

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：贝蒂更喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影，但她太害怕了，不敢一个人看。

考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV”和

“sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选B。

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisfacesopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：彼得昨天什么都不想吃，他的脸看起来很苍白。

考查一般过去时。根据"didn'tfbel”和“yesterday”以及“and”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处应用过去式

lookedo故选Do

7.Look!Georgeanonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！乔治正在网上上课。不要制造噪音。

考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，句子为现在进行时，故应用“bedoing”结构。故选D。

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果杰夫输了比赛，他的教练就会把他踢出球队。

考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她很害怕。

考查过去进行时。根据"Susan...inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.“可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在

发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。

10.Jimalotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从吉姆参加学校的社会工作项目以来，他从社会工作中学到了很多东西。

考查时态。根据"sincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选

D,

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年国庆节，街道两旁都有许多鲜花。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"everyyear”可知，句子为一般现在时，故排除选项C和D。根据“Lots

offlowers”可知，“许多花”和“展示”为被动关系，故应用“bedone”结构。故选B。

12.—Doyouknow,Mary?

一Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

C.whenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——玛丽，你知道宇宙飞船什么时候回来吗？——知道。也许几个月后。

考查宾语从句。根据“D。youknow”可知，空格处为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序，故排除选项B

和D。根据“Perhapsina色wmonths”可知人引导词应用when。故选C。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSmartGame

InourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（躲避球）tocelebratetheendofthequarantine

（隔离）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）all

membersoftheopposing（对方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododge

theballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（对手）firstis15

asthewinner.

Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.

Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn'thaveagoodstart.Welooked16becauseourteamhadlosta

fewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:"Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsand

dodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremaking

effortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantaged

withfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.

Wedidn'tneedto18beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbestto

avoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan19.Allofourmembersplayedagainstthe

otherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematch

whenthelastwhistle（哨声）blew.

Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwecould

getoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.

13.A.coachesB.goalsC.teamsD.periods

14.A.stoppingB.throwingC.passingD.catching

15.A.acceptedB.imaginedC.supportedD.considered

16.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.worriedD.regretted

17.A.courtB.balance