Unit5时态和语态练习 人教版英语九年级全册

初三Unit5时态和语态练习一、Completetheparagraphbelowusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.二、六种时态英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达。英语中的时态共有十六种，初中阶段学习8种，但是常考的或较常用的只有6种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，核心是助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语。常用的助动词有be,have,do,will原形现在式过去式现在分词过去分词作用behavedowillSimplepresent一般现在时定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，时间状语:句型构成:1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_____(回复)tothee-mailssendhim.3.Ifmoretrees_________(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.4.Idon'tknowifhe___earlytomorrow,Ifhe____early,he’llbelate.A.getsup,doesn’tgetupB.willgetup,won’tgetupC.getsup,won'tgetupD.willgetup,doesn’tgetupPresentcontinuous现在进行时定义:表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。时间状语:句型构成:1.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang2.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyouhelp.—Sorry,mum.I___onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalkedSimplepast一般过去时定义:表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作,只说明，过去。时间状语:句型构成:1.——Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.——I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold2.They____________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedmanytimes.3.Thesepictures__________(take)onetheGreatwall.Pastcontinuous过去进行时定义:在过去某个时候或某段时间内正在进行的动作。时间状语:句型构成:1.——DoyouknowJane?——Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.I____________(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.3.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe________thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedSimplefuture一般将来时定义:表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况；时间状语:句型构成:1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goes2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback3.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______________(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.4.我不知道他来还是不来。Presentperfect现在完成时定义:表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。时间状语:句型构成:1.Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A.haveleftB.hadbeenawayfromC.havebeenawayfrom2.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderfulA.keptB.haveboughtC.havekept3.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep4.

——HaveyouseenBill?——Yes,he

_________

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.wentB.ReviewofthepassivevoiceBasicstructure:S.+bep.p(+byO.)动作的承受者被…动作的执行者时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时finish/finishes一般过去时finished一般将来时will/begoingtofinish含情态动词can/may/mustfinish被动语态练习一。改为被动语态1.Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.Thework_____________________atonce.2.Weuseacleanertopickupdirt.Acleaner__________________updirt.3.Theyhaveshownthevisitorsaroundthecity.Thevisitors_____________________thecity.4.Theymadetheboycleanstreets.Theboy_____________________streets.5.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.Abicycle_________________mebymyfather.二、翻译句子1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。2.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。4.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。5.上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。6.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。7.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。三、综合练习一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.I____________(finish)cleaningmyroomin30minutes.2.Lastnightthey________(hold)abigpartytocelebrateMary’sbirthday.3.Lucywillcallmeassoonasshe________(reach)herhome.4.Mary__________(write)anemailwhenIcameintoherroom.5.Doyouknowwhenthetelephone___________(invent)?6.—Howmanytimes________you________(be)toCanada?—Onlyonce.7.Thetaskwill_________(finish)before5o’clockthisafternoon.8.Tom________(go)swimmingeverydayinsummer.9.He________(sit)downandbega