高三英语词法精练：动词时态和语态（一）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays—Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C。hasarisen

D。isincreased—Hi，Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon？—Sorry。

。A。It’srepaired

B。IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired——Annisinhospital。--Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither。A.didn’t；amgoingto

B.don't;wouldC.don’t；will

D。didn’t;willAccordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays。A.willmake

B.hadmade

C。wasmaking

D。makesDaniel’sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek。A。areenjoying

B。aretoenjoyC.willenjoy

D。willbeenjoyingJohnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool。A。took

B。hadtaken

C。weretaking

D.wouldtake

WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife。A。werehanging

B。hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday。Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phones

B。hasphonedC。hasbeenphoning

D.phonedMyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica。A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleaveHissisterlefthomein1998，and

since.A。hadnotbeenheardof

B。hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D。hasnotheardofEdward，youplaysowell。ButI

youplayedthepiano。A。didn’tknow

B。hadn'tknownC.don'tknow

D。haven’tknownProgress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime。A。was

B。hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbeIwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D。hashappenedMyparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A。live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D。willliveThisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily。A.see

B。hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseenMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell

B.hadsold

C。havesold

D.wassellingDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A。hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC。arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarnedOverthepastdecades，seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A。haddecreased

B。decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD。isdecreasing—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI

thebeginningofit。A。missed

B。hadmissed

C.missD.wouldmissShestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.A.saw

B。hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen----I’vegottogonow。—--Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.thought

C。havethought

D.amthinking—-DidyouseeGraceintheteacher’soffice?——Yes,she______tohimwhyshedidn’thandinherassignmentsA.isexplaining

B.wasexplaining

C.hadexplained

D。explainedI_____inNewYorkfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasworkingB。haveworkedC.worked

D。hadworked--Whydidn’tTomhavehislunch？It’salreadyoneo’clock.——-Hispetbird▁▁thismorning.He▁▁stillforquitealongtimeinhisroomcrying。A.died；hadsat

B.hasdied；hassatC。hasdied；issitting

D。died;hasbeensittingProfessorLi，whoI____abroad,stillteachesinPekingA.thinkwent

B。thinktohavegoneC。thoughtwent

D.thoughthadgone-——Whydoyoulookworried?——Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago。Hiswork____unfinishedsince。A.left

B。wasleft

C。hasleft

D。hasbeenleft—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit。A.wasn’tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案与解析B考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。C据题意，computer是正在被修.D考查时态和交际用语说话者用Ididn'tknow，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’.D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。D.本题关键点最后四个单词”thistimenextweek”是将来进行时的标志。B。

thesamesuitcase后省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大.C。

考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时.根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.C考查现在完成进行时。由allday可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。B考查动词时态.由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。B考查动词时态和语态句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家,到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择BA考查动词的时态及其含义，句意是：爱德华，你钢琴弹得真好。可是我以前不知道你弹钢琴。故选择AC小题考查时态——现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。B考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.A考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。D考查动词时态。在句式“This/Itisthe+序数词+time+（that)从句”中,c从句中谓语动词用完成时，因为前面用is,因此用现在完成时,故选D。B考查动词的时态和语态。首先时间是我们可以分析，当玛丽去的时候,所有的票已经卖完了，那么卖完发生在动作去之前，是过去的