押安徽卷第56-58题阅读理解A篇

押安徽卷第56—58题阅读理解A篇阅读理解是安徽省的中考重要题型之一，也是分值最大的题型，对中考英语成绩起着关键的影响。其中，A篇阅读均为图表类的应用文。语篇类型多样，文本材料多为表格、广告、网页等。话题涉及广泛，包括文化、地理、经济等。图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设三道问题，且大多是细节题。1.题干定位法仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。2.跳读捕捉信息法这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:1)ThewritermentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT.2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned/NOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming(略读)的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。A（2022年·安徽中考）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【答案】56.D57.A58.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。56.细节理解题。根据“℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。57.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。58.细节理解题。根据“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英国探险家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。补全对话（2021年·安徽中考）Naive

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.

Example:InthefilmEI，Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director：DavidBerenbaumLoyal

Meaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.

Director：JohnLasseter

Demanding

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.

Director：DavidFrankelTalented

Meaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director：NikiCaro56.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.57.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.【答案】56.D57.B58.D【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几个流行的电影角色来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。

56.

细节理解题。根据表格Talented中的Meaning:If

you're

talented,you

have

a

naturalability

to

do

something

well.如果你很有天赋，你就有把事情做好的能力。可知，是talented。故选D。

57.

推理判断题。根据表格Loyal中的InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.在电影《玩具总动员》中，伍迪对他的朋友和主人安迪很忠诚。他和安迪在一起，即使安迪长大上了大学。可知，伍德经常给朋友支持。故选B。

58.

文章出处题。根据第一句Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.如果你在描述人物方面有困难，别担心！我们将使用流行的电影角色来帮助你学习一些有用的单词。可知，最有可能在语言部分读到。A.Sport运动；B.Travel旅行；C.Environment环境；D.Language语言。故选D。【押题训练1】THEENGLISHFESTIVALIntroductionTheEnglishFestivalisorganizedbytheHappyEnglishClub.ThemainpurposeofthisfestivalistocreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironmentforstudents.TheEnglishFestivalwilltakeplacefromSeptember8thtoNovember8th.Duringthesemonths,alotofactivitieswillbeheld.Warmlywelcometojoinus!ActivitiesSingingCompetition—ForGrade7&8DrawingParty—ForGrade8&9Cosplay(角色扮演)—ForGrade7&9SpeechContest—ForEnglishTeachersMorePurposes*HelpmorestudentswholikeEnglishandwanttolearnEnglishwell.*MakestudentslearnEnglishinarelaxingway.*Developstudents’abilitiesofcommunicatingwithothers.ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival*PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio.*TrytotalkwithyourteachersorclassmatesinEnglish.Inthisway,youwillpracticeyourspokenEnglish.*Atweekends,preparesomeusefulthingsforyouractivities.Chanceisalwaysforthepreparedmind.*WatchsomeEnglishfilmsandsharethemwithyourfriends.1．TheEnglishFestivalwilllast________.A.onemonthB．twomonthsC．threemonths D．fourmonths2．Ifyou’reinClass8,Grade9,youcantakepartin________.A．CosplayandSpeechContestB．DrawingPartyandCosplayC．SingingCompetitionandDrawingPartyD．SingingCompetitionandSpeechContest3．Youcan________duringtheEnglishFestival.A．watchsomeChinesefilmswithfriendsB．practiceyourEnglishreading.C．preparesomethingusefulforactivitiesonweekdaysD．playsomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio【答案】1．B

2．B

3．D

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语节的相关内容，包括举办时间、举办目的、具体活动等。1．推理判断题。根据“TheEnglishFestivalwilltakeplacefromSeptember8thtoNovember8th.”可知，英语节从9月8日举办到11月8日，因此是两个月。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格中Activities部分“DrawingParty—ForGrade8&9;Cosplay(角色扮演)—ForGrade7&9”可知，9年纪的学生可参加“画画派对”和“角色扮演”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据表格中“ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival”部分的“PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio.”可知，在英语节，可以在学校的收音机里放几首英文歌。D选项正确。故选D。【押题训练2】Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.4．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday5．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$8606．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.【答案】4．C

5．D

6．A

【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。4．细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$860。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。【押题训练3】WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**7．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse9．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencemagazine B．acommunitywebsiteC．aschoolboard D．atravelguide【答案】7．D

8．D

9．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。7．推理判断题。根据“June5th●8a.m.—4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。【押题训练4】Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.10．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho______.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes11．Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes12．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．Becausetheythoughtitwillhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochores.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.D．Becausetheythoughtitisnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.【答案】10．A

11．C

12．C【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。10．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出选A。有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据短文“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。【押题训练5】Therewasacaraccidentat3：30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundsomewitnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessDescriptionMr.GreenIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewh