高一外研版英语必修4单元综合技能测试 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module3综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Insteadof________，Hawingwentonwithhisresearch,gothisPhDandmarriedthegirl.A．givingin B．givingoutC．givingaway D．givingup答案:Dgivenin“投降”;giveout“分配；用完"；giveaway“送给；泄露”；giveup“放弃”。2．Myfathermademeapromise________Igotagoodmarkhewouldbuymeapresent。A．that B．whichC．thatif D．if答案：Cpromise后面的句子是promise的同位语从句，同位语从句中含有条件状语从句.3．________thefarmerswerepleasedthegoodharvestofthisyear。A．Agreatdealof B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatmanyof D．Alargeamountof答案:Cagreatdealof与alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词；因farmers前有the修饰，故应选C。4．Thisvasewasn’t________properlybeforeitwasputaway。A．wipedup B．wipedoverC．wipedoff D．wipedout答案:Dwipeout指“擦掉(油渍等)；擦试(盆、碗等）的内部”，wipeup/off虽也有“擦干净；抹掉"之意,但其主语多是油渍等污物，如：Thepaintwon’twipeoff.这油漆擦不掉。故选D。5．We'llhavetofindajob,________.A．longittakeshoweverB．ittakeshoweverlongC．longhoweverittakesD．howeverlongittakes答案：Dhowever引导让步状语从句，语序为：however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语，故选D。6．Thevictimwasstill________whathadhappenedwhenthedoctorarrivedbuthelost________soonafterthat.A．unconsciousfor;consciousnessB．consciousof;consciousnessC．consciousof;consciousD．consciousfor;unconscious答案：B根据句意：第一个空格应该用conciousof,而后面则应该用名词。7．-Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A．rain B．rainsC．willrain D．israining答案：B时间状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。8．Atthe________ofaudience，thefamoussingersanganotherone。A．suggestion B．requestC．requirement D．demand答案：Battherequestof为固定短语,意为“应……的要求”。9．________tobethebestamongthecompetitions，hewasgiven$20,000asareward。A．Judging B．JudgedC．Judgement D．Tobejudged答案：B此处judge表示“被裁定；被判定”，过去分词表被动。10．Althoughweliveinthesamecity,wehaven't________witheachotherforalongtime.A．assisted B．comparedC．communicated D．contacted答案：Ccommunicatewith意为“与……沟通”。11．Don’t________thedictionary________youmeetwithanewworldwhilereading。A．refer；everytimeB．lookup；eachtimeC．lookat；wheneverD．referto；everytime答案：Dlookup虽然可以表示查阅，但是它的宾语是要查的词，如lookupthiswordinthedictionary。12．Willyou________me________favourtocarrytheboxupstairs,boy?A．give；the B．do；theC．offer;a D．do;a答案:Bdosb。afavour中的do为固定搭配,而当favour后面接不定式的时候，其前面要用定冠词the。13．Bytheendofthenextmonth，we________whatwearerequiredtolearn。A．havelearned B．learnedC．hadlearned D．willhavelearned答案：Dbytheendofnextmonth是谓语动词将来完成时的标志.14．-Wouldyoulikesomebread?—Oh,no,thanks.Ihadabigbreakfastthismorning,soIam________hungry.A．notabit B．muchtooC．notleast D．notalittle答案：C根据句意，第二个说话人早晨吃得很多，现在一点也不饿。15．—Doremembermetoyourwife.-________.A．Yes,Ido B．No，Iwon'tC．Yes，Iwill D．No，Idon’t答案：C这里可以看成一个句子后面省略了一个反意疑问句willyou。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__16__。LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned__17__atschoolIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__18__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish。__19__whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__20__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__21__problems。__22__wrongIwas！Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport。Iwaslookingfora__23__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__24__andtellherIhadarrived。Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__25__hecouldhelpme。“Yes”,Isaid，“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring。”“Well，that's__26__,”heexclaimed。“Areyougetting__27__?Butaren’tyouabit__28__？"“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I__29__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearried.Canyoutellme__30__there’saphoebox？“Oh！”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstaris。"Whenatlastwe__31__meeteachother，Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome。“Don’tworry，”shesaidtome。“Ihadsomany__32__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichareAmercians__33__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthe__34__thingtheysay。Mostofthe__35__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”16．A.out B．awayC．outside D．abroad答案：D从前后文提示知应该是出国.17．A。Chinese B．JapaneseC．French D．Italian答案：C从后面提示的“France”可知是法语。18．A。getusedto B．wasusedtoC．usedto D．wasableto答案：Bbe/getusedtodoingsth。是习惯表达，意为“习惯于干某事"，这里应该用一般过去时态。19．A.Once B．ButC．So D．Then答案：B前后句意应该是转折关系,故用but。20．A.having B．buyingC．giving D．receiving答案：A构成haveaniceholiday的搭配。21．A。time B．humanC．language D．money答案：C人上下文知应该是语言（language)问题。22．A.Too B．QuiteC．What D．How答案：D空格后是形容词,故用how引导感叹句。23．A.cheap B．popularC．public D．good答案:Cpublictelephone意为“公用电话”。24．A.letter B．ringC．news D．information答案:B构成givesb。aring搭配,意为“给某人打电话”。25．A。if B．thatC．where D．when答案：Aif此处意为“是否”。26．A。well B．overC．nice D．ring答案：C对方以为作者要送结婚戒指给自己心爱的人，他当然出于礼貌只能说“That’snice”．了.27．A。changed B．expectedC．palnned D．married答案：D从后面提示的名词“marriage”可知。28．A.small B．littleC．old D．young答案：D显然对方是认为作者太小了，文章首句提到作者才15岁。29．A。ever B．justC．never D．always答案：Bjust此处相当于only.30．A.where B．howC．why D．what答案：Awhere表示地点，引导宾语从句.31．A。did B．doC．could D．had答案：Adid表示对谓语meet的强调,意为“终于与朋友见面了”.32．A.wishes B．difficultiesC．things D．ideas答案:B显然是语言交流上有困难。33．A.write B．speakC．use D．read答案:C美国人使用的词汇。34．A。terrible B．necessaryC．useful D．funny答案：D从作者的经历来看应该是“有趣的(funny)”最恰当.35．A。chance B．situationC．condition D．time答案：D指大多数的时候。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThehumannosehasgiventothelanguageoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcoursethisisnotsurprising。Withoutthenosewecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranoDeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatman—brave,polite，manly,andbright。Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose。BlaisePascal，aFrenchphilosopher（哲学家)madeaninterestingcommentaboutCleopatra’snose。“Ifithadbeenshorter，”hesaid，“itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld."Historically,man’snosehashadanimportantroleinhisimagination。Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisfeelings.Expressionsaboutthenoserefertohumanweakness,anger，pride,jealousy(嫉妒)andrevenge（报复）.InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose。Forexample，“To_hold_up_one's_nose”expressesabasichumanfeeling—pride。Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,thingsandplaces.Thephrases,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim。Ontheotherhand，apersonwhofollowshisnose,letshisinstinctguidehim。Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephraseto_have_one's_nose_put_out_of_jointisverydescriptive.Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofacompetitor。Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew。ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers。However，itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!36．Thispassageisabout________。A．thehumannose，anorganforbreathingandsmellingB．thenosegivingvariousexpressionsC．awomanpoet'swishwastohavetwonosesD．interestingcommentsmadeonCleopatra’snose答案：B主旨大意题.文章主要涉及了与人体器官鼻子相关的短语。37．AccordingtoBlaisePascal,“Cleopatra'snose”________．A．didchangethewholefaceoftheworldB．shouldbeshorterC．representsherpowerfulcharacterD．hadbeencutshorter答案:C38．“Toholdupone’snose”isanexpressionof________.A．contempt B．revengeC．anger D．jealousy答案：A虽然不知道A项的含义；但是可以根据文章中的pride排除掉其他三个答案。39．Amanwhoisdescribedas“tohaveone'snoseputoutofjoint"________．A．ishappyB．wantstosellaflowerC．isillD．feelshurtandrejected答案：D根据倒数第二段第三句“Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected。”可以很容易找出答案.BTearsarenature'swaymakingusfeelcomfortable。Whenoureyesaremadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollution，orwhenwearecuttingonions，orwhenweareexhaustedand“red。eyes”fromoverworkandlatehours，tearsfrominoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion.Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.Andtearsseemtobeuniqueness（唯一）ofhuman.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotion-fear,pleasure,loneliness—buttheydonotshed(流）tears。Fromthiswecanconcludethattearsarecloselyrelatedtotheemotionalandbiologicalmake。upofthehumanspecies。Biologicallyspeaking，tearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluid，whichisalittlebitsalty，producedbyagland（腺）inthebody。Becausesaltisanimportantcomponent,tearsmayactuallyconstitutethemostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalsaretheendproductofalongevolutionary(进化的)processthatbeganinthesea.Anditisclearthat,inadditionto（除了）theemotionalbenefits，thesheddingoftearshasaspecificbiologicalfunctionaswell.Throughtears,wecaneliminatefromourbodycertainchemicalswhichbuildupinresponsetostressandcerateachemicalimbalanceinthebody。Cryingactuallymakesusfeelbetterbycorrectingthatimbalanceandmakingusfeelgoodagain。Andthustheemotionalandthebiologicalfunctionsoftearsmerge（合并）intooneandmakeusevenmore“human"thanwewouldotherwisebe。40．Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsmayhaveoriginatedin________.A．thesea B．thesaltC．chemicals D．animals答案：A细节题。文章第四段最后：眼泪是咸的可能是人类从大海里进化而来的有力证据。41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftears?A．Biological. B．Emotional.C．Political. D．Chemical.答案：C文章中没有涉及眼泪与政治有什么关系。42．Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisuniquetohumans？A．Thefeelingofloneliness.B．Thestateoffeelinggood.C．Theabilitytoshedtears。D．Thefeelingoffear。答案：C文章第三段首句。43．Theword“aliminate”probablymeans________。A．add B．produceC．replace D．remove答案:D该句含义为：通过眼泪，我们可以消除身体中由于紧张而产生的一种化学物质。CInearlyOctober,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheglobesteppedoutsidetogazeattheirlocalnightsky。AspartofaneventcalledtheGreatWorldWideStarCount，adultsandkidsoflookedforoneoftwoconstellations(星群）—CygnusintheNorthernHemisphereandSagittariusintheSouthernHemisphere.Theobserversrecordedhowmanystarstheysawandhowbrightthestarswere，andthenpostedtheirresultsonline.TheStarCountwaspartofglobalefforttohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowlightpollutionaffectsourviewofthenightsky.Whetherparticipantssawthousandsofstars—orjustadozen—dependedalotonwhethertheyweresurroundedbydarknessorbytwinklingcitylights。Darkspotsonthemap，above,showthelocationsofpeoplewhopartcipatedinthefirstannualGreatWorldwideStarCount.Over2weeks，peoplein64countriesmade6，624observations。Onaclearnight,withnoclouds,moonlight,orartificiallightstoblocktheview，peoplecanseemorethan14,000starsinthesky,butwhenpeoplearesurroundedbycitylightsthey'reluckytosee150stars。Ifyou'veeverdriventowardabigcityatnightandseenitsglowfromafar，you’rewitnessedlightpollution。Itoccurswhenlightfromstreetlights，officebuildings,signs,andothersourcesstreamsintospaceandilluminatesthenightsky.ThislightmakesmanystarsinvisiabletopeopleonEarth。Dustandparticlesofpollutionfromfactoriesandindustriesworsentheeffectsoflightpollution。Whentheseparticlesfloatintotheatmosphere，lightricochets(跳飞）offofthemandscattersevenmore。Lightpollutiondoesn’tflyaffectstarvisibility.Itcanharmwildlifetoo。Scientistsdon'tentirelyunderstandhowanimalsnavigateatnight，butit’sclearthatartificiallightcanattractthem，makingthemgooffcourse.There’sincreasingevidence，forexample，thatmigratingbirdsusesunsetsandsunrisestohelpfindtheirway。44．Whydiddomanypeoplelookatthelocalsky?A．Toenjoythebeautyofthestars.B．TodeveloptheirinterestinAstronomy。C．Tohelpscientistsdoaresearchonlightpollution.D．Togettheexactnumberofstarinthesky.答案：C根据第二段首句“TheStarCountwaspartofglobalefforttohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowlightpollutionaffectsourviewofthenightsky."判断.45．Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyartificiallights，________.A．theycanfindmorestarsintheskyB．thestarsmightappearmoreclearlyC．thestarsseemtobebiggerD．theycanfindfarfewerstars答案：D正常情况下人们能看到14，000颗星星，但是在有人造光时只能看到150颗,所以要少得多。46．Whatdoestheword“illuminates”probablymeansinthispassage?A．make。..brightB．make。..invisibleC．make..。beautifulD．make。..clear答案：A根据倒数第三段第二句“Itoccurswhenlightfromstreelights,officebuildings,signs，andothersourcesstreamsintospace.”可以推测出，从“这些光进入到太空中”看,这些光使得太空“明亮了”。47．Howdoeslightpollutionaffectbirds？A．Itdoesgreatharmtotheireyesatnight。B．Itmistakesthemthewaywhentheymigrate.C．Itcanenablethemtoseetheirroutesclearly。D．Itcanmakethemfindtheirwayeasily。答案:B人造光吸引鸟类，使它们偏离飞行路线，因为它们迁徙时靠的是日出和日落，所以说“人造光能误导它们迁徙的路线".48．Accordingtothemapsabove，whichcontinenthasfewestparticipantsintheStarCount？A．NorthAmerica.B．Australia.C．SouthAmerica.D．Africa.答案：D根据上面地图中的黑点可以看出非洲参加的人数最少。DDrWisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember2001.Itisthelargeststudyofhumour.Participants(参加者）areinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite,giveafewpersonaldetails，telltheirfavouritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople。Theprojectwilllastforayear,andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld'sfunniestjoke。Butthereisasloaseriouspurpose。Theresearcherswnattoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny。Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother，wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologists(心理学家)andphilosophers（哲学家）.Mostofthetime，peoplearenotcompletelyhonest。Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh,wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2001over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted。Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidence（证据)tomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumor，forinstance。“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumour，”saidDrWiseman.“Malesusehumourtoappearsuperior（优越)toothers,whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay."Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumour.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumor”。ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp：“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertoquestionsfor$500？"“Yes。What'sthesecondquestion?”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumor。ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyotherantionality.Perhapsthatprovdesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny？Idon’tknow,butlet'ssayyes,justtobesafe。DrWisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer。Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything。Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.49．Scientistsstarted“thelaughlab”project________.A．tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountries.B．toknowwhatfunnypeoplearefromdifferentnationsandculturesC．tofindoutthedifferentsbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhomorD．togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants答案：C细节题。根据文章前两段可以看出组织者不仅想寻找一些笑话，更重要的是探讨笑话背后的细节性的东西。50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofthepeopleallovertheworldarecompletelyhonestB．psychologistsandphilosopherstakeinterestin“thelaughlab”projectC．ordinarypeoplearenotinterestedin“thelaughlab”projectatallD．peopletellthetruthaboutthemselvesonlywhentheylaugh答案：B文章的第三段的开始“Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologistsandphilosophers.”可以选出正确答案.51．Whatisthemainideaofthe4thand5thparagraph？A．Manandwomanhavedifferentsensesofhumour.B．Maleandfemalehavesimilarsensesofhumour.C．About10,000jokeshavebeensubmittedfromSeptember2001toDecember2001.D．Scientistshavecollectedenoughevidencetomakeconclusions.答案：A52．ThewritergavetheexamplesoftheBritish，theFrenchandtheGermans________。A．toshowtheFrenchpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumourB．toprovetheBritishpeoplehaveasenseof“toilethumour”C．toshowpeoplefromdifferentnationshavedifferentsensesofhumourD．toprovethattheGermanshavenosenseofhumour答案：C作者举出例子来论证自己的观点：不同国家,不同地域的人有不同的幽默感。EWhenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings：whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviouroronepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings。Thefollowingaresomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions(感知)．Eachperson'sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioning，education,andpersonalexperience.1.Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethataperson’sperceptionsisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson。Youobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocusprimarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship。Mostpeopledonotusethesameyardstick（标准）tomeasuretheirparents,theirfriendsandstrangers。2．Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseethatmaybeobserve(对应面)toothersbecauseofourownneeds，desires，ortemporary（临时的）emotionalstates。Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception。Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymorediffcultwhencontradictory（矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious，butitcanbedone.Wecanignorethestimulus——“He’sbasicallyagoodboy,sowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting。”Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation-“Allkidsgetintomischief。Takingabookfromthebookstoreisn'tsuchabigdeal.”Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation—“Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater。"53．Observationsofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesametimemaydifferbecause________。A．theiryeardsticksarenotthesameB．eitherofthemmaybeslowtocatchinformationC．thetimeforobservationisnotlongenoughD．eachofthemusesdifferentlanguagestoexpresshisorherimpressions答案：A第三段的最后一句及最后一段提供了答案。对同一件事的看法完全相反，影响的因素包括个人的需要、情感因素等。54．Theunderlinedword“ignore”inparagraph4meansto________。A．understandsomethingB．trytodosomethingC．paynoattentiontosomethingD．knowsomethingbetter答案:C根据该词后面所举的例子（对shoplifting的完全相反的看法)，可知ignore的含义。55．Theworstthinginselectiveperceptionisthat________.A．perceivedinformationrunsagainstyourdesireB．factscanbetotallyignoredanddistorted（扭曲)C．i