湖南省郴州市包公庙中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市包公庙中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B2. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please参考答案：B3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting参考答案：D4.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C5.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D6.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired参考答案：A7.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D8.Whatdoes‘T.G’

in‘T.G’Smith?

A．stand

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout参考答案：C9.----James,willyouanswermyquestions?----Sorry,butI_________ofsomeotherthingsjustnow.

A.hadthought

B.havethought

C.amthinking

D.wasthinking参考答案：D10.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略11.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining参考答案：D略12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D13.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D14.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语attheentrance，强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知选B项。15.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略16.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“rightnow（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语thenewproduct是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。17.____heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.When;losehismind.

BOnce;changehismindC.Although;giveup

D.If;givein参考答案：B略18.Thisyearalone,histotalincome,togetherwithhisreward,_______36,000dollars.

A.addsup B.addsto C.adds D.addsupto参考答案：D19.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。二、完型填空20.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非营利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

41

themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分会)athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

42

them.Ijoinedthis

43

insophomore(二年级)year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

45

meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

46

,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

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newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(确诊)withbonecancer.

48

,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

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moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

50

adonation(捐赠)box.

51

,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

52

parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

53

rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

55

withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

56

andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

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.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

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therighttarget(目标)groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

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peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

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.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully参考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitispossiblymorethanhalf.Italwaysamazesmehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithoutactuallytalkingtoanyoneinparticular.Withtheconstantupgrade(更新)of36

wecannowdopracticallyanythingonphones.Buthasitgonetoofar?Dowespendtoomuchtimeonour37

andnotenoughtime38

withpeople“inreallife”?Withsocialmediabecominganimportantpartofourlives,thereisconcernthatwemaybewastingtoomuchtimeonourphones.Oneofthebiggest39withpeoplespendingmoretimenecessaryontheirphonesistheclearlynoticeabledamagetosocialandlifeskills.Also,communicatingbehindascreen(屏幕)40poorsocialskills.Whenfacedwithpeopleinreallife,manypeoplecannot41

theirthoughts.Another42

problemwithsmartphones（智能手机）isa(n)43numberofyoungpeoplewithseeingdisabilities.Studiesshowthatpeopleareoftencomplainingabout

44

damageduetotheirsmartphones.Ifproblemswithsmartphonescontinuetoincreaseand45damage,perhapstechnologywillneedtochangeorbe46.However,howmuchtimeisspentonsmartphones47theindividual（个人）.Althoughtheyareuseful,entertaining,andconvenient,maybepeopleneedtoputthephonesforawhile.36. A.service

B.technology

C.information

D.quality37. A.phones

B.work

C.computers

D.enjoyment38. A.playing

B.communicating

C.competing

D.comparing39. A.problems

B.challenges

C.events

D.decisions40. A.refersto

B.addsto

C.turnsto

D.leadsto41. A.change

B.imagine

C.express

D.gather42. A.common

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.different43. A.small

B.interesting

C.limited

D.increasing44. A.brain

B.eyesight

C.hearing

D.lung45. A.cause

B.reduce

C.remove

D.avoid46. A.adopted

B.introduced

C.replaced

D.presented47. A.comesfrom

B.appliesto

C.makesup

D.dependson参考答案：36—40BABAD 41—45CADBA 46—47CD三、阅读理解22.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolor1ofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty8.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A试题分析：本文属于说明文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。4.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据第二段句子Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第四段句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。8.推理判断题。根据倒数句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.和第一段句子Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。23.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewas