2023学年中考英语预测模拟考试卷

第I卷（共30分）

I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答

案。供15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

3.—doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?

一Myparentsandmybestfriend.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How

4.1likehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty.

A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh

5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihaveimportanttotell

you.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

6.TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather7sDay.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

7.Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.

10.Ourcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.

A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff

11.Thetalentshowisthegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.not

sointerestedas

12.,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

13.Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.,

A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished

14.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhave

greatinfluencetoday.

A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryand

culture?

—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidI

get

C.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation

II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)

误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,

ifsimportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.

AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends

*Trytobeopentonew*Beagoodlistener.Don't

experiencesandrelationships.offeradviceunlessyou/re

asked.

*Joinclubsorvolunteer

organizations.Theseactivities*Respect(尊重)theother

willgiveyouachancetoperson'sopinion,even

communicatewithpeoplewhowhenyoudonztagree.

sharesimilarinterests.

*Yourfriendsneedto

*Goonwithit—evenifyouknowtheycantrustyou.

don,tfeelcomfortable.Ittakes

timetobuildfriendships.

16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn,ttakelong.(B)

17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.(A)

18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend7sidea.(A)

19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.(B)

20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeep

friends.（A）

B

“Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyou

knowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesaw

anapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedto

findoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,and

starsarekeptintheirplaces.

AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,

watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.He

wantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemoved

thelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingand

thinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸

汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,he

wondered."WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Buthowcouldhegetthe

materialstomakethemainspring（钟表的主发条）?Hesoonfoundhe

couldmakeitwithwhalebone（鲸骨）.Hethenmadeawoodenclock

whichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto（座右铭）was"Iwillthinkofit/1Andhe

madehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,

anddonztasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,and

bythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom.

A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking

22.TheideaofIsaacNewtonzsdiscoverywasfrom.

A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofa

garden

C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid

23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle

C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupand

down

24.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.

②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.

③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.

A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learntoaskforhelp.

B.Adifficultlessontolearn.

C.Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit."

D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

C

Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft（飞

行器）thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplaceto

iMoiierSKycar

anotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefiction

writershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.But

nowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofscience

fictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriters

willsooncometrue.

Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensive

sportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyou

touchabutton,itswingsandpropeller（螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcan

takeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchoose

iftheywanttodriveorfly.

AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyou

can'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffand

landlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）.UrbanAeronautics7X-Hawkisanother

typeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.

Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobe

developed.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhat

peopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobe

improved.

26.kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause

A.sciencefictionwriters*ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensive

tomake

C.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction

28.TheFSC-1can.

A.changeitselfintoarobot

B.moveonwaterlikeaship

C.beflownonlylikeanairplane

D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane

29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.

A.itcanztflyB.itcan'tbedrivenlike

acar

C.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmore

expensive

30.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.

A.normalB.traditional

C.notgoodenoughD.strange

第n卷（共60分）

in.综合填空供20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）

pass,provide,review,

bring,celebrate

1.Thehotelalwaysprovidesgood

servicefortourists.

2.Teawasbroughttowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.

3.Allofushavepassedtheexam.Howhappyweare!

4.Mikewillcelebratehisgrandpa7sbirthdaynextSunday.

5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherisreviewing

hislessons.

B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）

1.IntheUSA,peopleeatwithknives（刀）andforks.

2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrowyours（你的）？

3.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougoacross（穿过）theroad.

4.Itrainedheavily（大）onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

5.Theearlier（越早）kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir

future.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,

longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.With

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave

disappered.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itisthelongestwalleverbuilt.ItsfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoast

toGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.

Thetopis8meterswideanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottom

whereitis15meters.Itismadeofstoneandbrick.Thetopishard

enoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandand

ittookhundredsofyearstofinish.

NooneknowsexactlywhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.It

isbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttoprotectpartsofthecountryduring

theZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuilt

bytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotection

inthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofChina7sancientcivilization（文明）.

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.Whentheystandontopof

atowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan*thelp（禁不住）saying

"Wow,thatsfantastic!”

IV.阅读表达（共20分）

A

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwill

youdoifyouarenota"bom"runnerorjogger（t曼跑者）？Youmaystill

wantakindofexercisethatsinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottry

walking?

Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment（装备）.Itisakindofexercisethat

almostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyour

healthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingand

runningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmore

stressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.

Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledonzttakeitseriously.But

therezsabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthat

mostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyand

continuousmotion（稳健而持续的动作）.

Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourown

walkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.

Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startby

walkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance（距

离）slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.

Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spend

mostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunning

onthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,

run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymake

eachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyour

distance,speedandexercisetime.

任务一将划线短语a"bom"runner译为汉语。（1分）一位天生的赛跑

者

任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）

1.makeyourheartworkhard

2.putmuchstressonyourlegs

任务三回答问题。Whafstheproblemwithwalking?（2分）

Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.

任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2

分）

A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.

C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittle

bylittle.

1.A2,D

任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）Ifyouprefertojogorrun,follow

thesameadvice.

B

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）

Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresof

growingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relations

betweenusbecamedifficult.

Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenI

returnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmenton

mymother7sface.①.Weagreedtohavebreakfast

togetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesand

ourrelationship.

Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.Onourwaytothetable

Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhat

theywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowrite

downourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedown

ourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswe

wanted.

Ourfirsttopicwas"WhyFmsoangry?"Iwroteahalfpage,andmy

momfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherface

asshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwe

finishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother7swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwe

finishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②.Our

talkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,not

onlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.

MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayof

communicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.We

knowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother;ournotebooksarea

safeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthat

attheendofeachletterwewrite,HIloveyou.”

任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有

一项是多余的。(2分)

A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.

B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.

C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrom

mybody.

①A②C

任务二找出（A）处划线代词them所指代的内容。（1分）feelings

任务三将（B）处划线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.

译为汉语。（2分）

我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下。

彳5^■四找出与Theminutewereadeachother'swords,bothof

usstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother7swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.

任务五选择