英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题高考英语语法填空考点规律总结必考：副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个副词1、常考结构：(1)be+副词+done，如be(official)given…(2)动词+名词+副词，如wetakeshortbreaks(regular).giveoutthatheat(slow)…(3)连词+副词+动词，如which(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it(actual)caughtfire…thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)became…it(regular)arranges…2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually(actual),suddenly(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular),gradually(gradual)考法：并列连词and,or从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)(2)考过的连词：①2次考查and，如Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxious……Korea,andVietnam…②or，如：afewdaysorevenafewmonths③4次考查定语从句连词，如…showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter……Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.…theLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby…pieces…

…ahabitthat/whichisdriving…④how+副词或形容词，如…figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe…⑤as形容词/副词as，如：…beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch."随着"或"当……时",如As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall动词(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非考过的动词：其中提示词be出现5次，make出现2次，use出现2次。①动词原形，如…make(make)sureit’sarelief…②第三人称单数，如：Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.③过去式，如：…whenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuo…Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.④Be动词考查，如：Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)tooviolent…Itwas(be)unimaginable…Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.⑤被动语态：如…Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto…Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbemade(make)of…⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如…willincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors…Still,theboykeptriding(ride).Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.withoutusing(use)electricequipment…worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.…forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)…Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo…Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired…⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(Ittookyearsofworktodo;refusetodo,be+形容词+todo,belikelytodo)，如：…you’llbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.designs.…arenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouse…Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollution……butherefusedtostop(stop)…⑨助动词用于疑问句，如“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”名词(2014年全国II卷没考)(1)名词考查结构：①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);④介词(of)+名词：(2)考查方式及考过单词：①名词单数变复数【changes(change),paintings(painting)，studies(study)】②动词变名词单数【achievement(achieve)，development(develop)，attraction(attract)】③形容词变名词【ability(able)】形容词(2015年全国I卷，2023全国I卷、II卷没考)(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：①比较级，如…greater(great)andlessimportance.…iscleaner(clean)thanever.②名词变形容词：如：natural(nature)architectsJustbepatient(patience).③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：…amazing(amaze)stories……someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)…介词(2014年全国I卷没考)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出现了2次to(nextto,gobackto)by(bybus)at(atthesametime)on(focuson)with(eatwithhands)冠词(2014年全国II卷，2015年全国I卷，2023年全国III卷没考)(1)the出现3次：the(2次后接most,1次后接other)a(forawhile)代词(2014年全国I卷，2015年全国II卷,2023年全国II卷，2023年全国III卷没考)(1)its出现2次：作定语如…its(it)mother……withits(it)chokingsmog…(2)作表语如：“Ohdear!It’sme/mine(I).”练习题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,1.fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasare2.(it)top3.(attract).Soitwasagreathonour4.(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoney5.(help)payforresearch,I6.(allow)togetupclose7.thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe8.(official)giventomeat9.ceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection10.pandasgoesback11.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,12.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter13.(permit)tofilmaspecialunit14.(care)forpandas15.(rescue)from16.(starve)inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude17.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu18.othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.19.myrecentvisit,Ihelp20.livelythree-month-oldtwin21.hadbeenrejectedby22.(it)mother.T