高青县2015高考英语阅读理解（一轮）训练（3）及答案（山东省）VIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高青县2015高考英语阅读理解（一轮）训练（3）及答案（山东省)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Howisitthatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canturnoutsodifferently？Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily。Thefirstbornis，forawhile，anonlychild，andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo。Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears；anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis，withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently，researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives。Dr。AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings。Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone—on—onetimewithparents。Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment。Later—bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents，butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters，learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeOnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage。Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters。A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears，findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”（inPara.1）means"______".A。inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC。indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies2。Intermsoflanguagedevelopment，later-borns_______.A。gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC。experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings？A。Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B。Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C。Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships。D。Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.4.Theword“feminine”(inPara。4)means"______”.A。havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD。havingextraordinaryqualities【参考答案】29.ABDB【东北三省2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。AI’veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist。ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave。MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland。IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinThemomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm，wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever（幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside。Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke，nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup。Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope。Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome，asdoesmylife。Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell，andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime。Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife—changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.21。ThewriterwenttoIcelandA.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB。takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD。challengethehighmountainsthere22。DuringthetripinIcelandA。theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam23。FromParagraph3，welearnthatthetravelers______。A。wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB。stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD。gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges。B。InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot。C。Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife—changingeventsthatinspirepeople。【参考答案】21-24BAAD【东北三省2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）,选出最佳选项.OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance，makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology（IIT）inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem。“Now，astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet，”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion。"IIT。Mumbai,withabout5,000students，isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld。Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants。Buttheirhardcourses，toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears。StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies，butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic，blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday，Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p。m.and12:30p。m.atIIT.Mumbai’s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells."Gopalansaid。Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated。“Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby(摇篮曲)togotosleep。”saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent。25。Accordingtothetext,thestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT—Mumbaiarelikelyto______.A。performwellinstudies B。participateinsocialactivitiesC。knowtheirclassmatesbetter D.feellonelyandevensuicidal26.Theunderlinedword“dysfunctional"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“______".A。unpopular B。meaningful C。abnormal D.exciting27。WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT。Mumbai？A。Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m。B。StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.C。StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.D。Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings。28.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorderB.somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorderC.thereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversinceD。morestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet【参考答案】25-28DCDB阅读理解—Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2007，Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__。Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的)。Somedayslater，Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound。"__5__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath，hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__-whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？"IcametoMorzaine，asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul，whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove。Inthebeginning，Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat。Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut，bysummer,wegotmarried。Ayearlater，weusedhissaving，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__。Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题）aroundmemoriesfromourlives。TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit，__19__there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了.幸运的是,这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1．A。died B．cameC．returned D．visited答案:A。在下文中提到了“beforeherdeath”可以找到信息,即妈妈去世了。2．A.burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped答案：B。在下文中有“thenecklacehefound”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示:掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3．A.shown B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told答案：D。Iwastold表示有人告诉我,是被动的关系。而答案C意为:说服。4．A.hiding B．stealingC．selling D．wearing答案：C。makeafortune（in)doingsth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情.副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是.6．A.nursed B．curedC．missed D．guarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同takecareof，意为:照顾，护理.7．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free答案:B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过,因此选B.8．A。suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately答案:D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9．A。said