2022-2023学年广东省梅州市福兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市福兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It'showyoureactthatmakesa_____inlife.

A.development

B.difference

C.point

D.progress

参考答案：B2.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt参考答案：C略3.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。4.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

参考答案：B5._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent参考答案：B6.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather

moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.

A.takes B.take C.took D.hadtaken参考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A8.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B9.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A10.---I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A12.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B13.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本题的主语是He,alongwithhisbrothers，谓语动词应该与he保持一致，故使用单数的形式。另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：他和他的兄弟已经意识到了情况是多么的严重。根据句意说明使用现在完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。14.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A略15.Thechildrensoonlosttheirway,________theyhadneverbeenintheforestalonebefore.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：D

16.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我希望我们能够度过艰难的时期，回到为我们共同的目标而共同努力的事业上来。A.onbehalfof为了；B.inhonorof为庆祝…；C.ontopof

在…之上；D.insearchof寻找，故选A。二、新的题型17.Coronavirusesareawholefamilyofviruses.Forthemostpart,theydon’tcauseanyrealillnessexceptthe____41____(occasion)cold.Butfromtimetotime,thereisarogue(变异的)coronavirusthatdevelops.Thisnewvirus,likethoseotherrogueviruses,probablyfirst____42____(pass)ontohumansfromanimalsin2019.Thesymptonsaresimilar____43____flu.Itisarespiratory(呼吸道)virusatthebeginning.Ifyou,getthedisease,you____44____(have)fever,coughandjustfeeluncomfortable.Wedon’thave____45____directanti-coronavirustreatment.Wecanjustmanagethepatientsthroughsymptomaticcareandsupportivecare.Manypatientsalreadyhavesurvivedthis____46____(infect).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhavethistopofthemind.TheyhavesentoverahundredpeopletoNewYork,toSanFrancisco____47____LosAngeles.Theywillbescreeningpeople,____48____arearrivingfromparticularlyWuhan,China,____49____(see)whethertheyaresickornot.Laboratoriesaroundtheworld,arenowworkingon_____50_____(develop)arapiddiagnostictestandtheotherthingtheyaredoingisstartingtoworkonavaccine.参考答案：41.occasional

42.waspassed

43.to

44.willhave

45.a

46.infection

47.and

48.who

49.tosee

50.developing本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新型肺炎冠状病毒、症状和美国疾控中心紧急应对疫情的措施。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了偶尔感冒以外，大部分冠状病毒不会引发疾病。此空需填occasion的形容词occasional作定语，修饰名词cold。故填occasional。【42题详解】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这种新病毒，像其他变异病毒一样，被从动物传播到人。短语pass…on…“从……传递……”，此空需用动词的被动形式bedone，又有时间状语in2019可知，说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waspassed。【43题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，症状和流行性感冒相似，固定搭配besimilarto“与……相似”。故填to。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，假如得病，你将会发烧，咳嗽和感觉很不舒服。根据条件从句表示将来时的原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。因为要填的是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时。故填willhave。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据句意可知，我们没有一种抗新冠病毒的治疗方法。用不定冠词表示泛指，意思是“一种方法”，且direct是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【46题详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，我们很多的病人已经从感染中幸存下来。此空需填名词作动词survive的宾语。故填infection。【47题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，我们已经派出100人到纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶。此空需填连词，连接并列的两个名词。故填and。【48题详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，他们将会检测尤其是来自中国武汉的人们。此空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【49题详解】考查不定式。根据句意可知，他们将对来自中国武汉的人进行筛查，为了看看他们是否生病。此空用不定式todo形式作目的状语。故填tosee。【50题详解】考查动名词。根据句意可知，世界上的实验室都在研发快速的诊断测试。此空应该用动名词短语作介词on的宾语。故填developing。三、阅读理解18.Youmaybereadingthiswhileonaconferencecall,pushingyourchildonaswing—orboth.Butismultitaskingreallyagoodidea,ordoesitmakeusdoeverythingmoreslowlyandlesswellthanif

wewereconcentratingononetaskat

atime?Psychologistsciteconvincingresearchthat

payingmoreattentiontoataskimprovesperformance.Humans,they

argue,aregoodatdoingrapidlysequentialtasks,ratherthansimultaneousones.Myteenagersinsistitis

finetorevisewhiletextingandwatchingYouTube—buttheyarewrong.In2009,aresearchteamfrom

Stanford,ledbyCliffordNass,comparedheavyversuslightmediamultitaskersinaseriesoftests.Nassthoughttheheaviermultitaskerswouldbebetteratorganizingandstoringinformationandhavesuperiormemories,butitturnedoutthattheoppositewastrue.Whenthegroupswereshownlayoutofcolor1edshapesandaskedtoremembertheirpositionsandignoreothers,themultitaskerscouldn’tdoit.Theywereconstantlydistractedandtheirabilitytoswitchbetweentasks,disregardirrelevantinformationandrememberwhattheyhadseenwasworsethanthelightermultitaskers.AteamledbyDavidStrayerattheUniversityofUtahlookedatpeoplewhodrivewhileusingthephoneandfoundthattheyweremorethantwiceaslikelytomissstopsigns.Inalaterstudy,Strayerfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostlikelytomultitaskarethosewho

thinktheyaregreatatit.Seventypercentofthe310studentsinhisstudythoughttheywereabove

averageatmultitasking.Peoplewhomultitaskedthemosthadhighlevelsofimpulsivebehaviourandwere

generallythemostill-suitedtoattemptmorethanonejobatatime.Usingamobile,evenhands-free,whiledrivingdelaystheamountoftimeneededtobrakeinanemergencyandhalvestheinformationthatdriversareawareof.ButStrayerfoundthatpeopleconsistentlyoverestimatedhowgoodtheywereatdrivingwhileonthephone.Nass’sresearchledhimtosuggestthatweshouldspend20minutesononetaskandthenswitchtoanother,ratherthanflittinganyfasterbetweenthetwo.Teststhatmeasuretheabilitytoremembershapesarelesscompellingthanreal-lifemultitaskingresearch,buttheevidencesuggeststhatwecheatourselvesifwethinkwecando

morethanonethingwellatthesametime.Limitedresearchsuggeststhatwomenmaybe

atinybitbetteratit,butfewofus

are

naturals.Strayer’sresearchsuggeststhataround3%of

thepopulationare“supertaskers”whodobetter

themoretheydo.

Therestofus,however,shouldsticktoonethingatatime.35.Whichofthefollowingbehaviormaytheauthorshowapprovalto?

A.RevisingwhiletextingandwatchingYoutube.

B.Readingwhilepushingyourkidonaswing.

C.SwitchingbetweenTVandhomework.

D.Handlingsequentialitemsontheagenda.36.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromNassexperiment?

A.Heavymultitaskerswereinadequateforsuchanexperiment.

B.Theresultoftheexperimentcontradictedtheirpreviousassumption.

C.Irrelevantinformationmadethemultitaskersfailtore