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2022-2023学年广东省汕头市林百欣中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade
B.beingmade
C.made
D.havingbeenmade参考答案:A2.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.
A.scaring;scared
B.scared;scaring
C.scaring;scaring
D.scared;scared参考答案:B略3.When________importedgoods,peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A.choosing;confused
B.choosing;confusingC.chosen;frightening
D.choosing;frightened参考答案:A4.Whentheearthquaketookplace,I____theeveningnews.A.waswatching
B.watch
C.hadwatched
D.amwatching参考答案:A略5._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully
B.Normally
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently参考答案:C6.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked
B.bookedC.book
D.hadbooked参考答案:D试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果早些预订饭桌,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设,故用过去完成时态。7.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent
B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent
参考答案:B试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:病人坚持说他没有病,他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时,它后面的从句不用虚拟,因为主句用的是过去式,所以从句用过去式;第二空insist“坚持要求”讲时,它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,又因为patient与send之间是被动关系,故选B。【名师点评】本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas
bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mightn’t解析:A。根据句意,向对方道歉,应该是“我本不应该……”,故选A。8.
Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale
byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked
B.tobeattacked
C.havingbeenattacked
D.beingattacked参考答案:D9._________alwayssucceed.
A.Honestandcleverstudents
B.Studentswhohonestandclever
C.Honeststudentsandclever
D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案:A10._____,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn’taccomplish.A.Ashewasdisabled
B.Disabledashewas
C.Washeasdisabled
D.Disabledaswashe参考答案:b略11.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured
B.measuresC.ismeasuring
D.isbeingmeasured参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure(测量,估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是Theriver,是单数第三人称,故答案为B。12.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.
A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking参考答案:C略13.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare
B.were
C.is
D.was参考答案:C14.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A.hascomeup
B.wascomingup
C.hadcomeup
D.wouldcomeup
参考答案:A15.-Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe_______greatfun.-No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice_______thesedays.A.a;equipment
B.the;equipmentsC.\;equipment
D.\;equipments参考答案:C16.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento
inthistown.A.takepartin
B.join
C.joinin
D.attend参考答案:D二、新的题型17.根据所给汉语及首字母,在划线处填写一个适当的单词,注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong
i____78_____.Otherstrytoc_____79____certainemotions.
Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesis_____80____(实在的)butimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshavea____81____(灵活变化的)linelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebotha____82____(模式)andarhythmtothepoem.AnothersimpleformofpoemistheCinquain,whichis_____83_____(由…组成)fivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwords.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy_____84_____(特别).Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmaye_____85____(最终)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.参考答案:78.impression
79.convey
80.concrete
81.flexible82.pattern
83.madeupof
84.inparticular
85.eventually三、阅读理解18.Amachinethattakessweat-laden(浸满汗水的)clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸馏),”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”8.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?A.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.B.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.9.UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.A.showhowthesweatmachineworksB.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNationsC.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinventedD.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine10.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer.B.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.C.Itdidnotworkatall.D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.11.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat______________.A.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwaterB.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinventedC.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscoveredD.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced参考答案:8.A
9.C
10.B
11.B文章主要介绍了能够将汗水变成饮用水的机器sweatmachine发明的目的、原理和缺点。8.A推理判断题。根据第五段oneperson’sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.最后一段Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped和thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply可知人出汗的量太小,对汗水的需求大于供给。这是sweatmachine的一大缺点,故选A.9.C推理判断题。根据第三段ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.可知sweatmachine发明的目的是为了宣传世界上有7.8亿人缺乏清洁用水这一事实。故选C.10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段MattiasRonge列举的Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped——rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy和thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers等缺点可知MattiasRonge认为sweatmachine不值得普及,故选B.11.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了能够将汗水变成饮用水的机器sweatmachine已经问世,并介绍了其发明的目的、原理和缺点。故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的
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