2021-2022学年福建省福州市江镜华侨农场中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市江镜华侨农场中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D2.—Pleasekeepme___anytroubleyouhave____himintodecliningtheinvitation.—Yeah,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.informing;talking

B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking参考答案：D3.28．---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?---OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D．should参考答案：C略4.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a参考答案：B略5.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D略8.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout参考答案：D略9.---Aren’tyougoingtobuythathouse?It’smodern,comfortableandinaquietneighbourhood.---Yes,itis.ButI’mafraidIcan’t_____suchanexpensivehouse.A.live

B.offer

C.bother

D.afford参考答案：D10.---I’mgoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty.Bye-bye,Mom.

---______,baby.

A.Bestwishes B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Noproblem参考答案：C11.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good参考答案：C12.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D13.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略14.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears参考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。15.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：b略16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A17.Thechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtie________silkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A．madeinto B．madefromC．madeof

D．madeupof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和分词短语作定语。(be)madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；bemadeupof由……组成；(be)madeinto制成……18.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover参考答案：B19.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空Severalyearsago,somepeopletoldmeIwasreallystupidandlaughedatme.I41it.Allmylife,Iachievedgradesthatwereonlyfairly42,andovertimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements(成就).Ifeltasenseofshameandasenseof43.Ididn’tgetacceptedintothecourseIwanted,44Iwasmostupset.Mydadtoldme,“Youhavetwo45.Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse.”Ithoughtforalongtimeand46madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife.Iflewtoanothercity,enrolled(注册学习)inapre-universitycourseand47verysuccessfully.Ofcourse,itwasn’tthat48.WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult.I49andIwouldn’tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwasgoingto50toeveryonethatIcouldmakeit.Thegreatestforcethatkeptmemovingwasthelasting51frommyfamilyandmybestfriends.Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough.Ihadastrongwill.Ijustkept52myself.Overandoveragainthesituationconvincedmeto53butIdidnot!ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtostartanewlife.Examscameandwentandthe54wereout.Iwas55.ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife.AndIdidit.Lookingbackonmylife,Ifindallthecriticism(批评)thatI’vereceivedisnownotonlya(n)56formetodobetter,butsomethingthattellsmethatnoonecan57youwhoyouare.I’velearntnoonewillbeableto58me.Everythingisuptome.WhateverIchooseorwhoeverI59tobe,it’salluptoME!Imaynotbea60personbutIhaveastrongwill.41.A.hated

B.ignored

C.understood

D.believed42.A.early

B.good

C.hopeless

D.sudden43.A.uselessness

B.relief

C.weakness

D.surprise44.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but45.A.levels

B.choices

C.purposes

D.desires46.A.finally

B.immediately

C.firmly

D.truly47.A.insisted

B.escaped

C.passed

D.recovered48.A.tiring

B.satisfying

C.unusual

D.simple49.A.suffered

B.struggled

C.regretted

D.sighed50.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.send51.A.warning

B.punishment

C.support

D.training52.A.enjoying

B.pushing

C.teaching

D.helping53.A.takeover

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.takein54.A.awards

B.results

C.efforts

D.causes55.A.nervous

B.honest

C.ashamed

D.bored56.A.encouragement

B.lesson

C.arrangement

D.message57.A.bring

B.ask

C.make

D.award58.A.protect

B.influence

C.defend

D.accept59.A.prove

B.dare

C.deserve

D.want60.A.smart

B.lucky

C.wise

D.strong参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A试题分析：本文是一片人生感悟类的文章阅读，主要讲述了主人公，因为表现平平受人看不起，并且融不进现读的课程，最后在朋友和家人的支持下，通过自己强大的意志力努力的与困难情境斗争，最后证实了自己的能力的故事，最后领悟到，虽然没有聪明的头脑但是有强大的意志力也是会成功的。41.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.ignored忽视；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根据后文，overtimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，可知随着时间的推移，我相信他们认为的我很愚蠢，故选D。42.B开车上下文联系。A.early简单的；B.good好的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.sudden突然的。同样根据后面，IfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，说明我取得的成绩只能说是一般的好，达不到别人的水平，所以是没有最好，故选B。43.A考查上下文分析。A.uselessness没用；B.relief轻松；C.weakness

虚弱；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文，IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements，可知他对自己已经失去了信心，认为自己再也不能成功了，所以会觉得自己没用，故选A。44.C考查连词。A.although

尽管；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据空格前后的两句话构成了因果关系，因为我融不进这个班级，所以我很失落，故选C。45.B考查名词辨析。A.levels水平；B.choices

机会；C.purposes

目的；D.desires欲望。根据后面爸爸的话，Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse，可知他是说他现在有两个机会，故填B。46.A考查副词辨析。A.finally最终；B.immediately立刻马上；C.firmly稳稳地；D.truly真实地。根据文中，Ithoughtforalongtime，可知我思考了很久最后才做的决定，故选A。47.C考查上下文联系。A.insisted坚持；B.escaped逃跑；C.passed通过；D.recovered恢复。根据前面提及，madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife，说明我到了那里以后改变了我以前很失败的生活，可以知道这里我很顺利的通过了，故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.tiring疲乏的；B.satisfying舒适的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.simple简单的。根据后文，WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult，可知作者认为这并不简单，故选D。49.B考查动词。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled斗争；C.regretted后悔；D.sighed叹气。根据后文，Iwouldn’tgiveup，联系前文说并不简单，可知作者面对困难并不放弃而是顽强斗争，故选B。50.A考查动词。A.show展示；B.explain解释；C.introduce介绍；D.send寄送。根据上文可知，作者认为被认为愚蠢失败者，但是现在他与困难抗争，就是为了证明展示给别人看，故选A。51.C考查上下文联系。A.warning提醒警告；B.punishment惩罚；C.support支持；D.training训练。根据后文，Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough，可知家人和朋友从来没有看低自己，他们在任何时候都很支持我，可知这里指的是来自家人和朋友持续的支持，故选C。52.B考查动词。A.enjoying享受；B.pushing推动，督促；C.teaching教育；D.helping帮助。根据后文，Ididnot，说明面对困难我并没有放弃，可知意志力在不停的推动我与困难抗争，故选B。53.C考查短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.giveout发布，给出；C.giveup放弃；D.takein吸收领会。根据后文，butIdidnot，可知前后表达的内容相反，这里指我面对困难不放弃，所以前面是讲述一次次的情景使我要放弃，故选C。54.B考查名词。A.awards奖励；B.results结果；C.efforts努力；D.causes原因理由。根据前文，Examscameandwent，说明这里在讲进行了考试，考试结束，然后考试结果就会出来，故选B。55.A考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.ashamed害羞的；D.bored烦恼的。根据后文，ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife，可知这是我的第一次测试，所以对于考试结果的公布我会很紧张，故选A。56.A考查名词。A.encouragement鼓励；B.lesson课程；C.arrangement安排；D.message信息。根据上文，AndIdidit，可知以前的对自己的那些批评现在成了对我成长的一种鼓励，故选A。57.C考查动词。A.bring带来；B.ask询问；C.make制作，使；D.award奖励。这里指没有人能够使你变成谁，符合语境，故选C。58.B考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.influence影响；C.defend捍卫；D.accept接受。根据上文内容，作者被人看轻，最后通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力的事情了解到，没有人可以影响到自己，故选B。59.D考查动词。A.prove提高；B.dare敢（做）；C.deserve应得，应受；D.want想要。根据语境，作者之前被人瞧不起现在通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力，可知，不论我想要做什么或者想要成为什么，都取决我自己。故选D。60.A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.wise智慧的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作者在被人嘲笑愚蠢之后通过自己的顽强的意志力的推动努力下证明了自己的能力，说明虽然他不是聪明的但是他有很强的意志力，故选A。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。21.Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso__21__thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith__22__.Thepersonwhohadgonein__23__himhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.__24__James.Hefelt__25__thatshehadalreadygotthe__26__.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob__27__.Itmeant__28__tohim.Hehad__29__itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself__30__brilliantlyattheinterviewand__31__thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling__32__.Hecouldn’t__33__allthosethingshehad__34__tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand__35__.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t__36__likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlast,thedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery__37__withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.Atthatmoment,James__38__her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly__39__thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs__40__andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.21.A.healthy B.nervous C.careless D.confident22.A.themanagingdirectorB.thewomanC.himself D.thesituation23.A.by B.with C.before D.after24.A.Notlike B.Sodid C.Doas D.Dolike25.A.doubtful B.sure C.angry D.astonishing 26.A.reward B.first C.prize D.job27.A.hopelessly B.naturally C.easily D.somuch28.A.everything B.happiness C.difficulty D.nothing29.A.dreamedof B.learnedof C.thoughtabout D.talkedabout30.A.explaining B.performing C.answering D.performing31.A.offered B.askedfor C.beingoffered D.beingaskedfor32.A.crazy B.excited C.probable D.terrible33.A.dependon B.afford C.believein D.remember34.A.kept B.beentaught C.planned D.beensupplied35.A.leave B.goin C.prepare D.practise36.A.takeback B.putoff C.giveup D.putdown37.A.ugly B.pleased C.sad D.pretty38.A.noticed B.loved C.missed D.hated39.A.thought B.hoped C.wished D.regretted40.A.shaking B.bending C.walking D.stopping参考答案：21---30BCCAB

DDACB

31---40CDDCA

CBDCA略三、阅读理解22.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.26.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A.InCentralAmerica.

B.InJapan.

C.InEgypt.

D.Notmentioned.27.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Newspaper.

B.Advertisement.

C.Novel.

D.Magazine.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.”和第三段中的“Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔，故A项正确。【27题详解】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志，故D项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章内容判断文章话题所属的范畴，进而推断文章来源，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志而不是小说、广告或报纸。23.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Today,Iwilltellyouafunnystorytomakeyoulaugh.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething．Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse．Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse．Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl（爬行）intothehouse,“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse．Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin．”Butthethiefoutside

,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether．”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too．Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo．Catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened．Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomein,butwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight．”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce．Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore．Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforetheh