浙江省宁波市澥浦中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市澥浦中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;whichC．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰thetemple，因为datefrom“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句whichdatesfrom，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。选A。考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。2.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing参考答案：B3.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D4.Thebookstoreis______thestreet,butwehavetogothere_______theundergroundpassage.

A.over;through

B.across;through

C.across;across

D.through;across参考答案：B考查介词。句意：书店在街对面，但我们必须穿过地下通道去那里。across“横过（强调在表面穿过），在对面”；through“穿过（强调从中间穿过）”；over“跨过，在空中”。故选B。5.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A6.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D7.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B略8.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：A10.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D11.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve参考答案：B12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B略13.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why参考答案：C14.Thiskindofdanceshowisvery______onTVandispopularwith______youngpeople,especiallywithhighschoolstudent.A.

common,usual

B.usual,common

C.common,ordinary

D.ordinary,usual参考答案：C15.Youshouldbe______ofyourselffortellingsuchliestoyourteacher. A.annoyed B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.worried参考答案：B略16.语音知识(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century参考答案：17.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D主要测试冠词。句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空：属于固定结构：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名词短语：workexperience表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词。所以选择：A。18._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of参考答案：A19.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语toeatbreakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。二、完型填空20.AlbertEinsteinsaid，“Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.”Once

41

，suchopportunitiesarelikevaluablediamondshiddeninthesand.Severalyearsago，Ispokeataschoolabouthowwearesurrounded(包围)by“

42

”ifwecouldonlyrecognizethem.Amanstoppedbytoseeme,I

43

himassomebodywhohadsufferedthrougha(n)

44

divorce(离婚)andwasexaminingwhatwasmostimportanttohim.Hetookasmall

45

outofhispocket.Hereiswhathesaidtomethatday:“I

46

onthisstonewhenIwasleavingchurchlastSunday.Youhadspokenabout

47

opportunities—diamonds.Iputthestoneinmy

48

toremindmetolookforthosediamondsthatIneed.Ihavebeentryingtosellmy

49

.OnMondaymorning，amanwhoseemedinterestedin

50

someofmystock(股票)stoppedby.Ithought，‘Here’smydiamond—don’tletit

51

!’Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.Nowmynextdiamondistofindanew

52

!”Notlongafterward，hedidfindanewandbetterjob.Fromthenon，he

53

tokeephisstonewithhimallthetimeasa

54

tolookfor“diamonds”ashedigsthroughthe

55

oflife.RichardDeVosisrightwhenhe

56

，“Thisisanexcitingworld.Itisfilledwithopportunities.

57

momentswaitaroundeverycorner.”Thosemomentsarediamondsthat，

58

leftunrecognized，willbeforeverlost.Areyoulookingfor“diamonds”everyday?Ifnot，youmay

59

passthemby!Perhapsthereisadiamondofopportunityhiddeninthedifficultyyou’re

60

now.41．A．givenB．discoveredC．sentD．made42．A．pearls（珍珠）B．dangersC．diamondsD．chances43．A．consideredB．treatedC．rememberedD．saw44．A．painfulB．stupidC．normalD．original45．A．ballB．stoneC．napkinD．flower46．A．steppedB．dependedC．foughtD．commented47．A．stealingB．acceptingC．recognizingD．realizing48．A．purseB．pocketC．bagD．house49．A．stoneB．positionC．careerD．business50．A．sellingB．buyingC．huntingD．casting51．A．gooffB．giveinC．stayupD．watchout52．A．buyerB．jobC．stock

D．rock53．A．hopedB．decidedC．refusedD．hated54．A．sceneB．prizeC．reminderD．power55．A．difficultiesB．hopesC．charactersD．cases56．A．takesoverB．leavesout

C．pointsoutD．callsfor57．A．UniversalB．GreatC．DangerousD．Necessary58．A．unlessB．thoughC．forD．if59．A．happilyB．easilyC．luckilyD．ly60．A．expressingB．satisfyingC．breakingD．experiencing

参考答案：41-45BCCAB

46-50ACBDB

51-55ABBCA

56-60CBDBD21.完型填空（共12个小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas__36___inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim__37___. Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround___38___theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay___39___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe___40___torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In__41__gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,___42___onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___43___.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday---evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas___44___,soIwentto___45___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept___46____.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerwerecaked.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad___47___theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade---theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejusttookit.36.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid37.A.talk B.walk C.study D.sit38.A.after B.before C.during D.till39.A.either B.too C.though D.yet40.A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid41.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth42.A.so B.if C.then D.because43.A.neighborhood B.family C.school D.grade44.A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.worried45.A.lookfor B.hearfrom C.agreewith D.thinkabout46.A.riding B.walking C.playing D.running47.A.got B.kept C.made D.found参考答案：三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Charlieworksinapostoffice.Hisfatherlosthisjobfiveyearsagoandhismotherisoftenill.Andhehastwobrothersandasister.Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttobuyenoughfoodforhisfamily.Lastmonthhisfamilyhadtomovetoanoldhouseoutsidethecity.It'sfartherfromthepostofficeandhehastogetupearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthe6:30train.Theheadofhisofficeisstrictandeverybodyhastogetthereontime.Heknowswhatit'llmeanifhe'slate.Afriendofhishadpityon(同情)himandlenthisoldcartohim.Theyoungmanwashappyandfromthenonhecouldgotoworkbycar.LastSaturdayCharliewenttobuysomemedicineforhismother.Badluck!Whenhecameoutoftheshop,hecouldn'tfindthecar.Hewasquiteworriedandbegantolookforitinfrontoftheshopbuthedidn'tfindit.Suddenlyhesawawomanparkedacarthereandhurriedintotheshop.Charliesawthecarwasn'tlocked.Hegotonitanddroveitatonce.Hewasafraidtheloserwouldrunafterhimanddrovefast.Atruckhititatacrossingandhelostconsciousness.(知觉)Thismorningtheyoungmancamebacktolifeandsawtherewereafewpolicemenstandingbyhisbed.Heasked,"WhereamI?""InRoom103.""Inhospitalorinprison?"26.There’re________peopleinCharlie'sfamily.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven27.Charlie’sfamilymovedtotheoldhouseoutsidethecitybecause_______.A.it'sveryquietthere

B.theyhopedtosavesomemoneyC.hecouldgettohisofficebytrainD.hisfatherhadfoundajobthere28.Charliehastogettohisofficeontimebecause___________.A.theheadisstrictwiththemB.hewishestobepraisedC.he'susuallyondutyD.he'safraidtobefired29For

didCharliebuyanymedicinelastSaturday?

A.himself

B.hisfatherC.hissister.

D.hismother30.Charliewasafraid________,sohedrovefast.A.tobelateB.tomeettheredlightsC.tobecaughtbytheloserD.tomissthe6:30train参考答案：26---30CBDDC略23.WhenshegraduatesfromColumbiaUniversitynextyearwithamaster’sdegreeinPublichealth,EricWheelerishopingtogetajobininternationalreproductive(生殖)health.The26-year-oldpost-graduatehasalwayswantedtoworkinpublicservice.Butpublicservicedoesn’tpaymuch,andhertwo-yearprogramatColumbiacostsabout$50,000ayearwithlivingexpenses.ShehasascholarshipfromColumbiathatcoversjust$4,000ayearandhastakenoutloanstopayfortherest.SheworriesthatshewillspendyearspayingbackherstudentloansandnothavemoneyleftovertoputawayinanIRA.Wheeleriswonderingwhatshecandotoeasethepainof

beingindebt.Isthereanythingshecandotohandlethedebt?Thegoodnewsisthatin2007,CongressrecognizedthatthereweresomanystudentsinWheeler’spositionthatitpassedtheCollegeCostReductionandAccessAct.ThereweretwoprogramsestablishedbythisactthatWheelershouldlookinto.Thefirstistheincome-basedrepaymentplan,whichallowslower-incomegraduateswithalotofdebttoreducetheirmonthlypayments.Dependingonagraduate’sincomeandlevelofdebt,theprogram,whichgoesintoeffectJuly1,couldlimithisorherannualeducationalloandebtrepaymentto15percentofdiscretionaryincome(可随意支配的收入)，saidPeterMazareas,vicecharmanoftheCollegeSavingFoundation.Thesecondisthepublicserviceloanforgivenessplan,inwhichthefederalgovernmentwillforgivetheremainingdebtofborrowerswhomake10-yearloanpaymentwhileworkingfulltimeinpublic-servicejobs.Butthegraduatemusthaveacertainloanwhichislistedintheplan.DependingonthelevelofdebtWheelerendsupwithandhowmuchsherepaysover10years,Mazareassaidshecouldendupwithabout$75,000ofherdebtforgiven.“Tipically,itisprojectedthataborrowerwhoperformspublicserviceunderthisprogramwillrepayonlyaboutone-fourthtoone-halfasmuchmoneyasaborrowerwhodoesnot”,hesaid.Healsopointedout