大连民族2020年春季International Business学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大连民族2020年春季InternationalBusiness学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobecausedbypoorfiscalandmonetarypoliciesofanation'scentralbank?

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increasinglevelsofinnovation

TheabsenceofgovernmentregulationintheEurobondmarket________.

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substantiallyreducesthecostofissuingabond

Theterm________referstoentitiescooperatingacrossnationalboundaries.

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internationalization

________isaninvestmentthatdoesnotinvolveobtainingadegreeofcontrolinacompany.

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Portfolioinvestment

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofattitudes?

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Theyarelearnedfromrolemodels.

Whichofthefollowingisamajordriverofforeigndirectinvestment?

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globalization

BobisajournalistwhointendstospendthenextfivemonthsexploringKonesia.Inordertobeabletofitinwiththelocals,hestudiestheircultureindetail.Hefamiliarizeshimselfwiththeirtastesandpreferences,takesnoteoftheirtaboos,andmemorizesmanyoftheirsayingsandphrases.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribeshisactions?

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culturalliteracy

A(n)________advantageistheonethatacompanygainsfromincorporatingabusinessactivitywithinitselfratherthanleavingittoarelativelyinefficientmarket.

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internalization

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinternationalpromotions?

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Firmsthatstandardizeadvertisingoftencontrolcampaignsfromthehomeoffice.

A(n)________isanythingthatrepresentsaculture'swayoflife,includinggestures,materialobjects,traditions,andconcepts.

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culturaltrait

GMI'spurchaseoftheBraziliancompanyisbestclassifiedasa(n)________.

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acquisition

________isincreasingthepaceofbothculturaldiffusionandculturalchange.

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Globalization

Whichofthefollowingreferstotheprocessbywhichculturaltraitsspreadfromoneculturetoanother?

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culturaldiffusion

Thephysicalpathaproductfollowsonitswaytocustomersiscalleda(n)________.

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distributionchannel

Culturalchangeoccurswhenpeopleintegrateintotheirculturethegestures,materialobjects,traditions,orconceptsofanotherculturethrough________.

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culturaldiffusion

Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothebroadestmeasureofeconomicdevelopmentofacountry?

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grossnationalproduct(GNP)

________isthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedbythedomesticeconomyoveraone-yearperiod.

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Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)

The________ofacountryisitsgrossnationalproductdividedbyitspopulation.

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GNPpercapita

Whichofthefollowingistrueofcounterfeitgoods?

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Mostcounterfeitproductsareimitationsofproductsthatnormallyenjoylegalprotection.

________isthevalueofgoodsandservicesthatcanbepurchasedwithoneunitofacountry'scurrency.

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Purchasingpower

asaprospect?

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Japan

Internationaltradeisthepurchase,sale,orexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalborders.

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对

________referstomanagementofthephysicalflowofproductsfromthepointoforiginasrawmaterialstoendusersasfinishedproducts.

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Logistics

servicesforothergoodsandservicesinsteadofmoney?

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barter

thecountry?

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ThecostoflivinginthecountryislowerthanthatofFrance.

standardofliving?

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humandevelopmentindex

mostlikelychoose?

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Japan

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouteconomicdevelopmentofanation?

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Thepurchasingpowerparityisapoorindicatorofapeople'stotalwell-being.

Globalizationischaracterizedby________.

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nationalboundariesbecominglessrelevant

TheToro-HessiansareaminoritygroupintheMargozaArchipelago,withasetofpreferences,attitudes,andtaboos,distinctfromthatofthenationalculture.Therefore,theyareoftenoverlookedwhenforeignbusinesseschoosetocustomizetheirproductsfortheinhabitantsoftheislands.TheToro-Hessiancommunityisanexampleof________.

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subculture

Whenacountry'scurrencyisweakrelativetoothernations,domesticproductsaremoreexpensivethanimports.

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错

Whichofthefollowingisdefinedasagroupofpeoplewhoshareauniquewayoflifewithinalarger,dominantculture?

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subculture

________isthetrendtowardgreatereconomic,cultural,political,andtechnologicalinterdependenceamongnationalinstitutionsandeconomies.

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Globalization

Tradeinservicestendstoberelativelymoreimportantfortheworld'srichestcountries.

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对

Scenario:GlobalManufacturingInc.(GMI)GlobalManufacturingInc.,afast-growingU.S.company,plansforaproductionsysteminwhichtwocomponentsofitsproductwillbemanufacturedinlocationswherethecostofproductionislowest.Thecomponentswillthenbetakentomaquiladorasforfinalassembly.GMIplanstopurchaseanexistingcompanyinBraziltoproducecomponentAandbuildasubsidiaryinThailandtoproducecomponentB.GMI'sinvestmentsareexamplesof________.

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foreigndirectinvestment

Mostoftheworld'smerchandisetradeiscomposedoftradeinagriculturalproducts.

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错

________isaneffectivealternativetotraditionaldistributionchannelsforfirmsthatselldigitizedproducts.

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Electronicdistribution

Thekeyelementofpoliticalriskofgreatestconcernforglobalcompaniesis________.

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unforeseenpoliticalchange

Thevalueoftradepassingthroughthebordersofallcountriesexceedstheamountofgoodsandservicestheyproduce.

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错

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofnationalproduction?

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MarketersuseGDPorGNPfigurestodeterminewhetheracountry'spopulationiswealthyenoughtopurchaseitsproducts.

GMI'ssubsidiaryforcomponentBinThailandisbestdescribedasa(n)________.

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greenfieldinvestment

Smallcompaniessellingtraditionalproductsbenefitfrom________.

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technologythatlowersthecostsanddifficultiesofglobalcommunication

Happyland'sinternationaltradesituationillustratesthatthecountryisexperiencinga________.

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currentaccountsurplus

Theriseofanewinternationalentitycalledthe________suggeststhatanycompany,regardlessofage,experience,andresources,canengageininternationalbusiness.

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bornglobalfirm

TransactionsinvolvingtheexportofHappyland'stextileandcomputerproductsareincludedinits________account.

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merchandise

IfHappylandadvertisesitsbeachesandattractstourists,thetourism-relatedincomewouldberecordedinits________account.

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services

Scenario:BetterMousetrapInc.BetterMousetrapInc.isamanufacturingcompanythatsellspestcontrolproducts.RecentlythecompanylaunchedaninnovativemousetrapwithauniquedesignthathasbeensellingwellintheU.S.market.SeniorVicePresidentMarcWallace,evenrecommendedexpandingsalesoverseasinordertoincreasecompanyrevenues.

Inreviewinghisfulfillmentprocess,Jackrealizesthatdifferentcustomersoptfordifferenttypesofshippingbasedontheirpreferences.WhichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyhelpJackprovidebettershippingservicetohiscustomers?

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offercustomersachoiceofdeliverymethodswithdifferentspeedsandcosts

Nationshavingthepoorestinfrastructuresandlowestpersonalincomesarecalled________.

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developingcountries

Anexpandedmoneysupply________.

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reducesthecostofborrowing

Abusinessthathasdirectinvestments(intheformofmarketingormanufacturingsubsidiaries)abroadinseveralcountriesiscalleda________.

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multinationalcorporation

WhichofthefollowingtermsappliestothesaleofaparticularbrandofjeansmanufacturedintheU.S.andsoldinCanadianstores?

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exporting

Whichofthefollowingstepsofthemarketscreeningprocessexaminestheeffectsofcountryimageonmarket-entrydecisions?

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assessmentofthenationalbusinessenvironment

Whichofthefollowingwillmostlikelyforceinternationalcompaniestocancelproposedinvestments?

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increasingbudgetdeficits

Whichofthefollowingisamajorpurposeoftheinternationalcapitalmarket?

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toreduceriskforlenders

Companiesalongadistributionchannelthatworktogetherindeliveringproductstocustomersarecalled________.

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intermediaries

Liquidityreferstotheeasewithwhichbondholdersandshareholdersmayconverttheirinvestmentstocash.

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对

Theconditionthatresultswhenthevalueofacountry'simportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexportsiscalled________.

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atradedeficit

OliveoilpreparedinasmallItalianoilpressfactoryandsoldbylargesupermarketsintheUnitedStatesisanexampleofa________.

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U.S.import

Theconditionthatresultswhenthevalueofanation'sexportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsimportsiscalled________.

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atradesurplus

Anexcessmoneysupplycreatesaborrower'smarket,forcingdowninterestratesandthecostofborrowing.

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对

Theinternationalbondmarketconsistsofallbondssoldbyissuingcompanies,governments,orotherorganizations________.

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outsidetheirowncountries

________areallgoodsandservicessoldabroadandsentoutofacountry.

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Exports

Exportsandimportsofcomputersoftware,electroniccomponents,andapparelareincludedinthe________accountofacountry'sbalanceofpayments.

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merchandise

Whichofthefollowingisaculturalcomponentthatimpliesgaugingthebeautyandappealofartwork?

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aesthetics

Whichofthefollowingtermsisusedtorefertotheideas,beliefs,andcustomstowhichpeopleareemotionallyattached?

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values

Thelikelihoodthatasocietywillundergogovernmentalchangesthatnegativelyaffectlocalbusinessactivityisknownas________.

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politicalrisk

________referstothepurchase,sale,orexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalborders.

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Internationaltrade

Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedasthesetofvalues,beliefs,rules,andinstitutionsheldbyaspecificgroupofpeople?

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culture

Thepurchaseofphysicalassetsorasignificantamountofownershipofacompanyinanothercountrytogainameasureofmanagementcontroliscalled________.

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foreigndirectinvestment

Mostoftheworldmerchandisetradeiscomposedoftradein________.

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manufacturedgoods

Exportsandimportsoftangiblegoodsareincludedinthe________accountofacountry'sbalanceofpayments.

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merchandise

Productdifferentiationismorelikelywhennationssharethesamelevelofeconomicdevelopment.

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错

Eurobondsarepopularbecause________.

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governmentsofnationsinwhichtheyaresolddonotregulatethem

Abrandnamecanfunctionasalegalproperty.

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对

Amajorityofthetotalworldmerchandisetradeoccursamong________.

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high-incomeeconomies

Whichofthefollowingisamarketplaceofundergroundtransactionsthattypicallyappearbecauseaproductiseitherillegalortightlyregulated?

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blackmarket

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutcountryimageanditseffectsonglobalcompanies?

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Itembodiesallimportantfacetsofanation'sbusinessenvironment.

________areimitationproductspassedoffaslegitimatetrademarks,patents,orcopyrightedworks.

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Counterfeitgoods

Whichofthefollowingstepsofthemarketscreeningprocessinvolvesanevaluationofthegovernmentbureaucracy?

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assessmentofthenationalbusinessenvironment

Ethnocentricitycanbedefinedasthe________.

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beliefthatone'sownethnicgrouporcultureissuperiortothatofothers

Thefirststepinthescreeningprocessforpotentialmarketsandsitesisto________.

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identifythebasicappealofamarket

Locatingproductionfacilitieswithinregionalmarketsispopularbecause________.

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itprovidesduty-freeaccesstoeveryconsumerinatradebloc

Thevaluecustomersobtainfromaproductisheavilyi